Floor plumbing is the most common option. Traditional toilets with fasteners on the floor are reliable, durable, do not require complex installation. Despite the variety of attached and suspended models, manufacturers and buyers often make the choice in favor of a standard compact, especially since there are a lot of varieties, design solutions and original models annually.
Features
Floor toilet - the first historical representative of plumbing. It is not surprising that over many years of operation it has undergone many changes, additions. The tank, the rim, the drain buttons, the shape of the bowls were transformed. However, the installation method - on the floor - remained unchanged. The essence of the design is simple: the bowl and the pedestal form a single whole, the latter is placed on the floor and fixed. The drainage system is located behind the pedestal and is discharged into the sewer type pipes.
All that is required during installation is to connect the outlet to the sewer, and bring cold water to the tank. The simplicity of design makes such a toilet very popular, because there is no need to disassemble the wall, build in it installations and tanks. Installation is simple and inexpensive.
At the same time, such a toilet has disadvantages:
- it takes up a relatively large amount of space;
- there are areas difficult to access for cleaning.
If we talk about the merits, then, in addition to the above, we can note the low cost and a large selection of floor systems.
Varieties
Modern floor toilets have many modifications and are classified by a variety of parameters.
First of all, this is a different type of tank:
- it is difficult to meet retrovariations with the placement of the tank much higher than the bowl, they look adequately only in vintage interiors;
- a compact seat and a tank that are attached to each other is the most common option, budget and easy to install;
- monoblock design, in which the tank and the bowl are a single unit, budget and popular;
- a tank built into a wall niche and an attached bowl are very popular, take up little space, but there are difficulties with the repair of structures hidden behind the wall.
According to the type of connection to the sewage system, the following models are distinguished:
- horizontal, that is, at right angles;
- oblique - at an angle, more common in old housing stock;
- vertical release - goes straight to the floor.
By the appearance of the toilet bowls are:
- funnel-shapedwhen the drain is in the middle, the flush therefore occurs very quickly and efficiently, the main minus is the spraying of water;
- dish-shaped - in which there is a shelf holding water, spraying does not occur here, but flushing is difficult, the water flow is high;
- visor - here the drain is located closer to one of the walls at an angle, the protrusion forms the smallest, respectively, a high-quality wash, and there is no spray.
In addition, the types of toilets are distinguished by the presence of additional functions:
- with anti-splash;
- with a bidet;
- with drying;
- electronically controlled.
Materials
Of no less importance is the material of which the structure is made. This is one of the main parameters when choosing a model. The following varieties can be found in stores:
- ceramic - porcelain, earthenware;
- metal - cast iron, steel;
- stone - from natural and artificial stone;
- plastic;
- glass.
Let us dwell on the most popular options.
Earthenware
- finely porous ceramics;
- dirt-repellent coating with a smooth effect;
- inexpensive, common;
- enamel erases faster than other models;
- strength is lower.
Porcelain
- outwardly very similar to faience, but quartz is present in the composition, which increases strength;
- serves for a long time;
- the coating repels dirt well. does not absorb odor;
- affordable price, but higher than faience
Steel
- iron models are the most durable of all possible;
- serve as long as possible;
- hygienic, easy to care for;
- often used in public places;
- price is higher than china.
Cast iron
- the most durable, you can say, eternal;
- resistant to corrosion;
- dimensional, bulky;
- very heavy, so they are extremely rare.
Natural and artificial stone
- hygienic;
- it is well cleaned;
- durable
- very expensive, most often such plumbing is made to order.
Plastic
- lightweight, comfortable;
- simple installation;
- not too durable;
- often purchased for summer cottages.
Glass toilets, despite the originality, are not in great demand. They are hygienic, but not too durable, in addition, dubious transparency seems to few people suitable for the toilet.
Shapes and sizes
When choosing a toilet, size and shape are often considered decisive. Depending on the size of the bathroom and its features, you can choose:
- low and small, compact;
- shortened and standard, elongated;
- wide and narrow models.
The shape of the toilet is extremely diverse, depending on personal preferences, you can choose:
- round or oval;
- square, rectangular;
- ovoid;
- teardrop-shaped.
The dimensions of the toilet are selected taking into account the anatomy of the household, their weight. Compact is the shortest option. The depth of the toilet can be different, most often there are 58, 60 cm. Recently, corner models are popular, which have non-standard parameters. It is very important to consider not only the size of the room, but also the overall style of the room. The shape and size should adequately fit into the composition. For example, in small bathrooms, bulky ornate models look ridiculous.
Design
The classic option - the white toilet is still considered the most popular and common. It is appropriate in almost any style concept. To some, the classic seems boring, especially since the modern design of the plumbing allows you to diversify the interior. Thanks to the variety of models you can choose a toilet for both retrocompositions and modern ones, for example, high-tech, minimalism, futurism.
A wide variety of shades make it possible to choose a toilet bowl in pastel, neutral tones in the color of the design of the bathroom or a bright, contrasting option. If the toilet becomes saturated, it becomes the basis, the center of the composition. In this case it is better to abandon too bright details, otherwise the space will be too heavy, cramped.
Always consider the area. Light tones expand the space, dark tones narrow. If the bathroom is too small, discard the dark and saturated colors. But in the combined bathrooms, bright accents perfectly zone the room.
Status, luxurious interiors allow the use of gold toilets; white or neutral options will fit in the classic ones best. To decorate the toilet, you can choose a spectacular cover color, the shades of which overlap with design elements. For vintage, classic interiors, choose round, oval shapes, for modern - rectangular, square.
Rating of the best manufacturers
In quality, the leaders are firms in Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Japan, Sweden. They are also popular. Polish, domestic, French products. A variety of models allows you to choose a floor toilet for almost any wallet.
Ifo Frisk (Sweden)
- made of porcelain;
- Duroplast seat included;
- oblique type release;
- there is protection against splashes;
- dirt repellent coating;
- micro lift;
- fasteners included;
- bottom approach;
- oval bowl;
- snow-white;
- flush mounted to the wall;
- two-button flush;
- weight 30 kg.
Pros:
- good equipment;
- economical water consumption;
- high-quality flush;
- several options;
- silent
- easy to clean.
The disadvantages of this model are relative: you need to check the completeness of the package when buying, the assembly sometimes leaves much to be desired.
AM. PM Joy
- German toilet
- snow-white;
- bowl oval;
- Duroplast cover with microlift included;
- direct exit;
- splash protection;
- fasteners included;
- porcelain;
- two-button shower flush;
- weight 31.5 kg.
Pros:
- quite compact model;
- economical water consumption;
- excellent equipment;
- installation hidden;
- silent
- Beautiful design.
Minuses:
- repeated rinsing is sometimes required;
- after prolonged use, the cover may become loose.
Testing the toilet bowl AM. See PM Joy in the video below.
Gustavsberg Artic (Sweden)
- porcelain;
- Duroplastic cover with microlift included;
- horizontal type release;
- lower eyeliner;
- anti-splash;
- installation close to the wall;
- two-key shower flush;
- weight 53 kg.
Pros:
- durable reliable design;
- economical consumption;
- high degree of hygiene;
- installation is extremely simple;
- silent
- easy to care;
- long warranty.
Minuses:
- very heavy;
- The price is not too budget.
Kerasan retro
- Italian toilet
- lateral eyeliner;
- porcelain;
- oval-shaped bowl;
- Includes original design cover made of plastic, wood, thermoplastic;
- horizontal type release;
- seat lift;
- weight 22 kg.
Pros:
- very strong pressure, providing a high-quality flush;
- splash protection;
- leaving is very simple;
- service is extremely inexpensive;
- suitable for vintage interiors;
- long warranty;
- You can pick up a complete set as desired.
Minuses:
- since the eyeliner is on the side, the set is noisy;
- There is no economical mode of water consumption.
Oskol ceramics "Persona" (Russia)
- equipped with a handrail, suitable for use by people with disabilities;
- porcelain;
- plastic cover included;
- oblique release;
- lower eyeliner;
- swirl by type of whirlpool;
- weight 18.5 kg.
Pros:
- silent
- the level of hygiene is high;
- comfortable fit;
- high-quality flush;
- ease of installation;
- reliable, durable.
Minuses:
- the handrail is quite expensive;
- no splash protection.
VitrA Arkitekt (Turkey)
- corner toilet;
- duroplastic seat included;
- porcelain;
- horizontal type release;
- micro lift;
- shower flush;
- weight 48 kg.
Pros:
- economical water consumption;
- takes up little space;
- hygiene of a high degree;
- reliable fittings;
- comfort of use;
- silent
- easy to install;
- easy to care;
- the design is stylish;
- service life is long.
Minuses:
- no splash protection;
- It is necessary to check all the details when buying, marriage is found.
Roca The Gap (Spain)
- porcelain;
- horizontal type release;
- anti-splash;
- the tank is mounted on the wall;
- weight is 25 kg.
Pros:
- elegant design;
- economical water consumption;
- easy to use, silent;
- leaving is very simple, as the drain is very powerful;
- long warranty period.
Minuses:
- complicated installation:
- the kit is very expensive.
Laufen Pro (Switzerland)
- snow-white, porcelain;
- anti-splash;
- direct type release;
- the tank is mounted on the wall;
- weight 21.5 kg.
Pros:
- very economical water consumption, drain modes are regulated;
- cleaning the bowl is very high quality;
- noiselessness, protection against splashes;
- easy to care;
- installation is simple;
- original design.
Minuses:
- full equipment will be expensive;
- dismantling the wall in case of breakage is necessary.
Selection tips
Choosing a toilet for a modern apartment is not an easy task.
You need to choose a model that has a spectacular or concise design, fits the style, size, shape, perfectly rinses, does not cause difficulties in cleaning.
Compliance with a number of recommendations will allow you to avoid major mistakes when buying.
- Design. Appearance is very important, although not considered decisive. The variety of forms today is amazing. The toilet can become a real decoration of the bathroom, if selected according to the general style.
- Connection method - Another important point. Some models, despite all the attractiveness, are not technically suitable for the sewage system of your apartment. Therefore, before buying a toilet, you need to know exactly which model with which release suits you. There are a number of models with universal release, they are suitable in any case.
- The size - significantly narrows the choice of models of floor toilets. Tight bathrooms require the most compact systems. If the room is quite spacious, the choice is much wider.
- Material - here the choice depends on your budget. Porcelain models are the most practical, universal, faience less expensive. The choice of both in stores is huge.
- Type of flush. This is one of the most important parameters when choosing. A high-quality flush makes water consumption more economical, and cleaning with a good flush becomes less difficult.
- Options Their presence most often makes use more comfortable, but increases the price. Among the important functions are spray protection, bidet, lift, drying.