After cleansing, the skin needs toning. What is it, what is it necessary for and how is it carried out - every woman should know the answers to these questions.
What is it and what is it for?
Toning is the stage following cleansing. If you regularly conduct it, the enlarged pores will narrow, the pH level will return to normal and the skin will be prepared for further care. It is considered that it is after toning that she is ready to absorb the components of cosmetics as much as possible. And this means that if you tone the skin, then all effective and expensive creams, serums, masks will be used 100%.
Without a tonic, it is impossible to imagine complete purification. The tonic helps to remove the remnants of milk or cream with which you removed makeup. There are some sparingly soluble cosmetic particles, and the make-up remover may not “take” them: the tonic will remove them and cleanse the skin completely.
If you use the tonic regularly, systemically, competently, then small irregularities on your face will go away. The tone will even out, the color will be more healthy, which in general will positively affect the appearance as a whole.
Facial Care
The choice of cosmetics is both difficult and interesting. Some people prefer to tone their skin only with homemade products, for example, ice cubes on herbal decoctions. Everything is clear here: boil the grass collection, pour it into ice tins and every morning take out a new ice cube from the tin to wipe the face. The tool is not the worst, can be very effective. But there is a risk of overdoing it, provoking inflammation or allergic reactions.
Therefore, you can do with cosmetic products, the application and use of which is more comfortable and safe.
Lotion
The lotion contains alcohol and water. They also contain detergents, deodorizing substances, medicinal components and vitamins.
Lotion Pros:
- the moisture that he gives to the skin does not evaporate quickly, which means that dermal hydration is more than satisfactory;
- the composition of the lotion is quickly absorbed (it will not drain down the cheeks);
- no oily trace will remain;
- in lotions there are those very important care components that protect the face from ultraviolet radiation.
Cons lotion:
- alcohol is an important component of this cosmetic product, and it is known to dry the skin (because lotions are taboos for dry or prone to dry skin);
- oily skin lotion also does not work, because with skin oil it will remove moisture, and this is fraught with peeling;
- sensitive tonic this tonic is also not suitable.
It turns out that only owners of a normal skin type can afford a lotion. The good news is that the beauty industry has long figured out how to solve this problem, so tonics appeared. In fact, this is the same as lotions, only without alcohol. The absence of alcohol makes the tonic with a milder effect.
Owners of all skin types can use tonics.. But manufacturers can add substances that dissolve fat to certain products in the tonic category, and by their negative effect, these substances can be even more dangerous than alcohol.
Cream
Toning Cream - it is a tool whose function is to activate and restore muscle tone of sensitive facial tissues. If you can call your skin tired or even fading, the toning step should never be missed. And tonic creams do a good job of this.
The main properties of creams for toning:
- optimize blood microcirculation;
- stimulate important cellular processes;
- increase dermal elasticity;
- inhibit the process of expansion of facial pores;
- remove makeup residues;
- smooth out.
Tonic cream can be used evening or morning. Morning ritual will help to cheer up and prepare the skin for applying makeup.
To make sure that the cream really tones, look at its composition. Excellent components for skin toning are mint, citrus fruits, cucumber, eucalyptus, pharmacy chamomile, calendula, aloe, rosemary. And if you buy similar natural ingredients in the form of extracts in a pharmacy, then You can make the cream yourself. For example, adding lanolin or petroleum jelly as a binder. The duration of homemade cream is short, but there are pluses in this - there will be no potentially harmful additives in it.
Serum
The skin during the day gets tired, absorbs not only positive traces of the external environment, but also negative ones. And to remove this fatigue, the developers of tonic cosmetic lines created a special serum. It relieves skin daytime fatigue, gives a partially tightening effect, pleasantly cools and improves elasticity.
The following components are often present in serums for toning:
- peppermint;
- kelp;
- lime;
- green tea;
- Fucus.
Toning serum is applied to a clean face, distributed over it with light massage movements. After the serum has been absorbed, you can apply night or day cream (depending on the time you use the serum).
Such care helps to preserve youthful skin and prevents the appearance of traces of fatigue.
Masks
If you feel that the skin is becoming flabby, notice swelling on the face, if you do not like the dark circles under the eyes, the right solution would be to resort to tonic masks. In particular, they serve as a quick life-saving tool for overwork, traces of a lack of normal sleep, etc.
How to use natural tonic masks:
- wash off cosmetics before use - rule number 1;
- to exclude an allergic reaction, test the composition that you intend to apply on your wrist;
- the components of the mask must be stirred carefully so that coarse lumps do not injure delicate areas of the skin of the face;
- there are no reasons to use masks every day, 1-2 applications per week are enough.
The ideal option is natural tonic masks, i.e. formulations that you will do yourself. A simple example of such a mixture is mask with sour cream and lemon. Combine in equal proportions lemon juice and sour cream (optimal if homemade). And apply this mixture evenly on cleansed skin. Avoid eye area. After 15 minutes, rinse off the mask with a little cool running water.
Another example of a simple tonic mask - oat mix. Combine ground oatmeal with the same amount of fat sour cream or kefir. Let the mixture brew for 5 minutes. Apply to a clean face along the massage lines. After 15 minutes, wash the mixture off the face.
Selection rules
Consider your skin type when choosing. In tonics for oily skin, salicylic acid, extracts of individual medicinal plants and essential oils are often a component. They exhibit antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, and they also mattify the skin.
For dry and dehydrated skin, the alcohol content of the tonic is undesirable. Even low alcohol concentrations can harm this type of skin. But if in the composition you saw polysaccharides, this is a good component for dry skin, they create a kind of film on the face that retains moisture.
If your skin is sensitive, prone to irritation, try to pick up a tonic with panthenol and chamomile extract in the composition. Good inclusions in such a product would be antioxidants and amino acids, as well as vitamins.
Menthol is often present in tonic. And this is a really healthy ingredient. It cools, invigorates, improves microcirculation. And horse chestnut or Asian centella extract in the tonic strengthens the capillary walls, relieves stagnation in the dermis.
Expert Advice
You don’t have to spend huge amounts on beauticians to keep your skin in order. If you do not have clinically complex problems, and at home you can organize decent facial skin care.
Beautician tips that will make you more beautiful.
- If you have oily skin, buy matting tonics. If the skin needs extra nourishment, use nourishing tonic.
- Spraying the tonic is a good option. This is a good solution for sensitive skin, which can even respond to irritation when touched by a cotton sponge.
- You need to use the tonic after every skin contact with water - the pH balance itself is restored in about 2 hours. The tonic normalizes the acid-base balance.
- During the day, the skin needs more protection, and at night it needs to be restored, because only a few can do with one cream. It’s better to have different creams for certain purposes.
- If the product after application to the skin leaves a feeling of tightness and itching, do not use it anymore.
- If you have rosacea skin, avoid cosmetics with glycolic acid.
- If the skin is prone to dryness, choose products that contain oils.
- The parabens that everyone fears are not prohibited in the cosmetics industry. They will not harm the skin if the epidermal barrier is not broken. If the skin is healthy (without signs of atopic dermatitis, peeling, etc.) they will not penetrate deep into the dermis.
The rules for toning the skin of the face are presented below.