Properties and types of satin

Tissues surround us from birth. Bedding, clothes are what we meet daily. You can make these meetings more pleasant by choosing high-quality materials, such as numerous types of satin.

The history of matter called “satin” originates in China. The fabric was invented in the XII century, and its name was taken from the Chinese harbor Zaytun. Satin in those days was made from natural silk threads, and therefore was available only to wealthy citizens of the country. Luxurious robes and formal dresses adorned the bodies of famous beauties, delighting them with coolness and perfect smoothness.

In Europe, fabric appeared much later, namely in 1850. As in China, only a few could afford to wear an outfit of similar material, but the 20th century radically changed the position of satin. So, silk threads were replaced by cotton, which made the fabric much more affordable.

The description of the material cannot but rejoice, because such epithets as:

• smooth;
• brilliant;
• soft;
• wear resistant;
• bright.

Natural satin looks akin to silk or satin, and therefore it is not difficult to recognize it. It is easy to drape it into intricate folds or straighten it in one motion by shaking the matter. Unlike silk fabrics, it retains heat well and gives it to its owner.

Satin got its name thanks to the method of weaving, and therefore different threads can be used in its manufacture. So, the most popular is pure cotton, having a density of 85-130 threads.This composition allows you to create high-quality and attractive bedding sets with a high degree of wear resistance.

Synthetic satin (or blended) in addition to cotton has polyester threads in its arsenal. A mixture of fibers allows you to use them as a basis for clothing and bedding. Note that synthetic satin is more durable and democratic, but inferior in tactile characteristics.

When high density matter is needed, a double-satin is used. Cotton and viscose are interwoven in its composition. A similar fiber is used for lining.

As mentioned earlier, in China, satin was made from silk fibers. Today, silk threads are also used in the creation of matter, however, as a complement to cotton. Satin satin can also be made from fully synthetic yarns. With the use of silk or synthetics, the material has a special sheen and gloss.

Cotton and fleece are another possible combination for satin. The front side of the matter at the same time has smoothness, while the inside retains the warmth and versatility of the fleece. The so-called "Mansi" satin is widely used for the manufacture of bedspreads and blankets.

It is impossible not to say about another composition possible for sateen. Egyptian cotton is used to make mako-satin, surprising in its properties, surprising with its brilliance with an absolutely natural composition.

Satin is a matter requiring special attention to manufacturing techniques. So, the fabric appears solely thanks to the loom, as well as centuries ago. In China, satin was created on hand-held machines, and it was possible to mechanize the process only in the 17th century.

The beginning of work in the creation of delicate matter is the preparation of cotton, because the fibers must have special strength and brilliance. For this, the threads are treated with various alkaline and acid solutions, in other words, they are mercerized.

The number of threads can be used different, which determines the future density of matter. For example, there can be 5 threads, four of which will be used for the warp, and the fifth - weft thread. A thin and tightly twisted thread is used as a weft thread, due to which the effect of a glossy silk surface is achieved. The wrong side of the matter does not have a sparkle, since warp threads predominate in it, while the front side sparkles with the sparkle of a tightly twisted weft thread.

When the canvas is ready, it is bleached and stained.

Painting Methods:

• pigmentary;
• reactive.

Today you can find a huge number of options for satin. Cotton is blended with various fibers to form unions that are different from each other. Consider the most popular types for making bedding.

• One of the popular varieties of matter is satin jacquard. Its high wear resistance is explained by a good density of 200 fibers per 1 square. see. In appearance, the material resembles printed silk, since it does not have a front side. The beauty of satin jacquard lies in the intricate patterns that slightly rise above the base of the fabric.

• Note that there is in the weaving industry and printed satinindispensable for sewing curtains. The pattern on it consists of interweaving threads of various colors. The pattern at the same time has no beginning and end, representing a beautiful canvas.

• Printed satin is the opposite of printed. The drawing in this case is already applied to the finished canvas using paints.Such matter turns out even denser and stronger, and the image pleases with brightness and saturation. A fabric with this method of dyeing is called "ecosatin", since the paint is applied only to the front side, and therefore does not come into contact with the skin.

• Silk satin - One of the newest varieties of elite satin. It is perfect when used as the main fabric for curtains, bedding and clothing. A similar variety has cotton threads at the base and twisted silk thread for the front side.

• Another elite type of matter is mako satin. As mentioned earlier, only Egyptian cotton fibers, differing in density and subtlety, are used to create it. Tightly twisted threads can decorate any style of a dressing gown, blouse or dress for special occasions.

• The solemn and festive fabrics include satin velvet. Its velvetiness and lightness allows you to sew weightless and textured clothes.
• A successful combination of two types of fibers is soft satin. In addition to cotton, it uses viscose fibers. Thanks to viscose threads, the soft-satin product does not crease and does not change its presentable appearance even after 300 washes.

• Synthetic fabrics can also be a good choice. So, gloss satinmade of polyester fibers, has proven itself as a material for sewing covers. Its feature is the application of silver paint to matter. Also, gloss satin is famous for its high strength, and therefore finds love among consumers.
• The finest threads of polyester, diluted with cotton fibers, form a weightless matter called Slim satin. It is successfully used in the creation of bedding for adults and children, because among its advantages is crush resistance and quick drying. In addition, slim satin does not slip and looks great after numerous washes. Reactive staining of slim satin is eaten into the fibers of the fabric, pleasing with a decent appearance for a long time.

Satin clothes and underwear have long gained their fans. Numerous reviews testify to the love of material carried through the years, and sometimes generations. For example, parents buy bedding for themselves and their children for housewarming, as well as grandchildren and relatives, knowing that it is better and more practical to not find a gift.

Most of the advantages of fabric lies in its naturalness. Pure cotton provides:

• lack of possible manifestations of allergies;
• “Breathing” of the body;
• pleasant tactile sensations;
• lack of toxic substances;
• heat preservation.

Other advantages are due to the special interweaving of the threads. So, satin linen has:

• incredible brilliance;
• density;
• silkiness;
• presentable appearance;
• lack of creases.

Owners of satin linen, as a rule, reject any attempt to find flaws in this material. However, only a sober analysis of the characteristics of the tissue will subsequently help to meet their expectations.

The first subjective disadvantage is the high cost of natural satin. The lack of synthetics makes matter noble, and therefore it is not accessible to every wallet. Note that satin lovers justify the high price of long-term operation.

The second drawback, some consider the excessive silkiness of matter. The bedding is slipping, and therefore sleeping on it is not too comfortable. Cotton pajamas and underwear sets solve the problem.

Another feature is the inability to use matter in hot days.According to the owners, sleeping in satin lingerie is hot in summer, while in winter it is very comfortable and cozy.

Often, lovers of quality lingerie are guessing about what material to choose. Despite the fact that most materials use cotton, the difference between them is great.

When buying bedding sets, consumers most often choose between:

• satin;
• poplin;
• calico.

To understand which is better from them, a table with the main characteristics will help, which can be found among many suppliers who want to not only sell fabrics, but also explain the main differences to the buyer.

The comparative characteristic is based on the following criteria:

• appearance;
• cost;
• softness;
• wear resistance.

Looking at the pattern, skillfully executed on a loom, you will notice that calico, poplin and satin are completely different fabrics. For example, satin is smooth and silky on the front side. Poplin does not have such a sparkle, conquering consumers with a rib weave. This pattern can be obtained by interlacing threads of different thicknesses and their further connection. Coarse calico is simple and easy to manufacture, and the pattern of its threads forms the usual cruciform steps.

And if in appearance sateen and poplin can be considered leaders, then at the cost no equal calico can be found. She is really very democratic and, when choosing a quality kit, she can serve for a long time.

Softness is an important criterion for evaluating matter, especially when it comes to clothes and bedding. The finest silk-like satin fibers benefit significantly from other competitors. Poplin rightfully takes the second place, while calico is given the last medal. However, sometimes coarse weaving of calico, on the contrary, becomes a plus, because spending night hours in such a bed, you can combine sleep and micro-massage of the whole body.

The level of wear resistance directly depends on the quality of the laundry. So, if satin and poplin do not lose their durability when mixing natural fibers with synthetic fibers, then calico quickly forms unsightly spools.

In the event that the choice is between natural competitors, then each material pleases with its wear resistance. Density from 120 threads per 1 sq. cm provides strength as well as the absence of shrinkage. Note that with improper care, poplin is able to deform and decrease in its original size.

Going in search of high-quality satin, it is important to remember which points of sale are best avoided. Street stalls and markets rarely buy natural materials, starting from the income level of the segment of customers visiting them. Wanting to purchase luxury underwear, it is wiser to contact specialized city salons.

The tactile characteristics of good satin:

• the material is not stretched and does not shine through;
• does not have a sharp smell of paint and low-quality dyes;
• quite dense, as evidenced by the data on the label (density from 110 threads).

Paying attention to the product label, it is important to consider the composition of the fabric. Of course, 100% natural fibers are a priority, however, children's underwear sets are often diluted with synthetics for faster drying.

Satin underwear is not a cheap pleasure, and therefore it is important to organize the right care for the material.

• You can wash it by any means at a temperature of no higher than 40 degrees.
• Squeezing the laundry in the machine is also allowed, but it is worth remembering that high speeds can provoke the appearance of creases.
• Lingerie perfectly tolerates ironing.Women's clothing made of satin lends itself well to steam smoothing.
• White and colored material is loyal to any kind of powder and conditioner. Wanting to bleach fabrics, you can confidently use any bleaches.

See the crepe satin fabric overview below.