Poplin: description, composition and rules of care

A huge number of different types of fabrics are offered on the modern market so that consumers can choose what they want, focusing on their own tastes and preferences, but not all are made from safe and high-quality ingredients. Among the popular paintings can be noted poplin, it is made from natural cotton, sometimes mixed with synthetics, and has a large number of positive reviews from buyers around the world. The production uses linen weaving, which makes the fabric look like chintz or calico. What kind of material is this, how to choose it correctly, and what subtleties to pay attention to when leaving, we will talk in our article.

Such a fabric as poplin is known and enjoys well-deserved popularity since ancient times. She sews clothes, bedding and many other things. The material was so widely used due to the fact that it is very pleasant to the touch, soft and at the same time has an attractive appearance.

In our country, poplin became famous in the 18th century and almost immediately gained popularity among its inhabitants., because not only beautiful and high-quality, but also affordable things are obtained from it. The name of this fabric in a small scar is translated as “papal”, and this has its own explanation.

A description of the fabric should begin with the manufacturing process. It is a plain weave, but it uses fibers of different calibers. The basis of the fabric is made of rather thin threads, but the transverse weaving, the so-called weft threads, is at least one and a half times thicker and is not so smooth anymore. It is this weaving that provides the very unobtrusive scarring relief. Currently, poplin is used mainly for the production of bed linen, however, other things made from it are in no less demand.

Due to the fact that both natural and synthetic threads are involved in the production of poplin, a matte gloss that attracts attention appears on the canvas. Many people compare this material with calico, but this is not entirely correct. Poplin is lighter, and on contact with the skin it seems much more tender.

Currently poplin is made on the basis of cotton. In some cases, silk threads are added during the manufacturing process. To make the canvas more durable, it can be diluted with synthetic components. This material is in the middle price category, but there are quite expensive varieties of it. We are talking about fabrics manufactured in countries such as China, Turkey and India. Their difference is that only natural cotton raw materials are used for production, respectively, the strength, density and wear resistance of products at a fairly high level.

As for the main characteristics, this small ribbed fabric has excellent density. It can be of two types: fiber weave density and surface strength. This is a defining moment, confirming the quality of products. Despite the high level of this indicator, the material remains soft and pleasant to the touch, passes moisture and air well, so clothes made from such canvases are in high demand in the market.

This was made possible thanks to the relief structure of the material and the transverse scars on it. At the same time, the canvases are unpretentious, they can be washed easily if necessary, without fear of color loss and without using any special detergents. The material is absolutely inert.

As for the similarities between poplin and calico, several significant differences can be distinguished. Coarse calico is a type of cotton fabric, despite the fact that poplin can be more attributed to natural silk materials. In addition, poplin is not so durable and has a lower density. Relief pattern stands out clearly on its surface, while calico is quite even and smooth.

Poplin is quite popular and is often used in modern society. Moreover, he has several varieties. First of all, the material can be divided by composition and type of staining.

Basic separation occurs according to the composition of the paintings. The main types are cotton, silk and synthetic. Mostly the material consists of cotton, but wool, silk, synthetics and viscose may be present with it.

Most often, manufacturers add synthetics, but its amount is very small. Much less often appear on store shelves materials containing wool or silk fibers. Grodezin is an expensive type of poplin, it is made in India.

By type of staining, poplin can be divided into bleached, printed, one-colored, multi-colored. Consider each of the species in more detail.

Bleached material is obtained, as the name implies, by bleaching the fabric. Initially, the canvases have a shade of yellowness or a dirty gray color, which visually does not look very beautiful.The material undergoes chemical treatment, as a result of which unwanted shades are eliminated. The result is a smooth white color, on which you can later apply a variety of patterns or use in its original form.

Stuffed poplin is also called printed. Today, manufacturers have the ability to apply drawings using modern specialized printing devices, resulting in clear and maximally bright ornaments and patterns. The material is very soft and smooth to the touch. How long the dye lasts on the fabric, without changing its color, depends solely on the quality of the composition.

In production, direct, etch and backup printing can be used. In the first case, the paint is immediately applied to the canvas. Depending on the manufacturer, the color composition can be additionally fixed with a special film, this helps to preserve the color longer, however, the fabric itself becomes coarser and worse allows air to pass through.

When etching, the pattern is applied to a pre-dyed plain fabric. The dye is removed in a special way on the necessary areas of the material, this leads to the formation of an ornament.

As for back-up printing, in this case, a special back-up composition is applied to the fabric on the necessary areas, which prevents the ingress of dye. Then painting is done, and after the material dries, the composition is removed from it.

Smooth-colored poplin is obtained when applied to a fabric that has previously undergone a bleaching procedure of any necessary tones. The manipulation with the use of coloring drums is carried out and lasts for 10 hours. After this, the fabric needs to be washed, which will help remove excess paint composition. In the future, the fabric will delight its owners with brightness and color saturation, while remaining resistant to fading.

Multi-colored poplin is obtained when the threads are intertwined, previously dyed in a certain color. The dye is applied to the fibers in the same way as indicated in the previous method. The dyeing procedure itself is as follows: first there is adsorption - this is when the threads absorb the dye, then diffusion - penetration of the composition into the fibers, and finally, fixing - fixing the coloring pigment in the material.

Studying information about this or that material, it is impossible to omit the moment about its advantages and disadvantages. Many consumers respond positively to poplin, as it has several advantages. This, for example, attractive appearance and beautiful shine. In addition, it cannot be said that the fabric practically does not fade, it is resistant to sunlight, is not afraid of elevated temperatures and other adverse environmental factors.

The durability of poplin is very high, while the fabric remains light and very soft, does not interfere with the passage of air. These canvases are absolutely safe; items made from them are suitable even for small children and newborns.

And also an undoubted plus is the unpretentiousness of poplin. It is absolutely optional to iron it, especially when it comes to bedding, you can wash it without fear of fading and loss of shape of things. At the same time, the price remains at an affordable level.

Despite the fact that the use of such a fabric causes mainly positive emotions among consumers, some note its disadvantages. They are not very significant, but when buying material they must be taken into account. We are talking about such moments as the possibility of slight shrinkage of the fabric, if it contains wool.And some difficulties may also arise during the sewing process. The material has scars that can complicate the cutting process, so it is better to contact a professional craftsman to complete individual orders.

Having learned about all the advantages of a material called “poplin”, consumers first of all ask themselves - what things can be sewn from such a versatile and comfortable fabric. As practice shows, you can list the assortment for a very long time. Cloths are suitable not only for the manufacture of bed linen, but also for various products that can be used by both children and adults.

Poplin products are very popular in the market. Attention consumers are invited to women's clothing, men's shirts, sportswear, pajamas, children's assortment, workwear. All products are perfect to wear every day. In addition, all kinds of towels, tablecloths and curtains are made from the material. It is actively used to create designer toys and souvenirs.

As for bedding, many consumers prefer to buy it exclusively from this fabric. And this is not surprising, because poplin products have many advantages. The underwear is quite durable and is able to serve its owner for a long time, it is nice to touch it, it holds its shape perfectly and retains color even with constant use. As well as pillowcases, duvet covers and sheets, they absorb moisture well, let air through, while retaining heat.

In order for the fabric to serve for a long time, it is necessary to properly care for it. In the case of poplin, the process is not difficult, since the material is quite unpretentious. However, it should be borne in mind that certain subtleties are primarily affected by the composition of the material, so before you do anything with it, you need to pay attention to the label.

This is especially true for washing products. Some unpleasant things can happen here, since things containing artificial materials and synthetics cannot tolerate hot water, and its temperature during washing should not exceed 40 degrees. Spin, drying and ironing should also be done more carefully.

Natural materials usually do not cause problems. They are easily washed in the machine in the selected modes, wrung out and ironed without difficulty.

A large number of people choose things from poplin. However, there are those who prefer to first compare it with other materials in order to decide for themselves which is better. One of the similar fabrics is ranfors. It is a little denser, but this is reflected in the price. Consider what to pay attention to those who still decided to choose products from poplin.

First of all, it is necessary to assess the quality of the material from which this or that thing is made. An important role is played by the principle of tailoring. If products have rough rough seams, it is better to refuse purchase. But it is also worth paying attention to the products of well-known manufacturing companies, in this case there are more chances to acquire high-quality material.

You can verify whether the poplin is real on the counter or not, as follows: a piece of fabric is thoroughly wrinkled in the hand. The original material will quickly recover and take on its initial shape.

Sometimes, with poor manufacturing, problems may arise regarding the dyeing of the fabric. Persistent dyes do not erode upon contact with water and do not remain on the skin. The danger of low-quality materials is that they can provoke the occurrence of allergic reactions.

Most consumer reviews about using poplin are positive.Users emphasize that the material meets the declared characteristics, has a fairly long service life, does not crease and does not fade. Caring for it is completely uncomplicated, which is especially suitable for busy people and practical housewives. Some people themselves prefer to buy materials of appropriate quality in order to sew the necessary things from them, and at the same time note the convenience of working with the fabric.

See the following video for differences between bedding fabrics.