Capitonium: what is this fabric, its composition and properties

Despite individual tastes, each of us wants to look neat, clean and at the same time attractive, solid. The modern fabric market provides us with this opportunity: shelves in stores are full of fabrics of the most skillful sewing, patterns and colorings. This article provides a description of capiton - one of the most common, convenient and practical types of fabric.

The word capitone, which came from the French language, which means the carriage coupler method, has acquired many names and names in modern society. In addition to the classical and traditional “capiton”, one can often find such names as: capiton, capiton, capiton. In fact, this type of knitwear is a natural cotton fabric. The manufacturing technology of this fabric consists in the formation of stitches on the fabric, invisible due to modern technologies of tailoring.

Many people value capitonium not so much for its pleasing appearance, but for its unique properties. It should be understood that these functions relate to a full canvas.

• The very first property is strength, and therefore durability. Thanks to the special technology of tailoring and density of 220-300 g / m2, capitonium can withstand heavy loads, is well resistant to washing and has a flexible fiber structure that does not allow it to wrinkle.
• The second property, also important in its own way, is comfort. Unlike some natural materials, capiton is initially soft, soft and pleasant.This version of knitwear is considered insulated, and therefore it is often used for sewing canvases, which are used to make home clothes and things for young children.
• Persistence is the next plus. The special tailoring of this knitwear not only protects the material from premature abrasion, but also retains the color of the fabric and its structure for a long time. The sewing density of the capiton is such that the fabric does not sit after washing and does not lose its positive properties.

• Versatility - A generalized plus for all natural fabrics. Capitonium has excellent breathability and excellent moisture absorption. That is why this material is often used in the sewing of towels, bathrobes, certain types of clothing for everyday life and sports.
• Easy to care. Unique tailoring makes caring for this type of knitwear a very easy task: the fabric does not crease, and therefore does not require frequent ironing. As for washing, the capitonium is not particularly picky and adequately responds to all standard washing modes.
• Manifold. Features sewing capiton allow you to embody any ideas of the authors. So, clothes from this knitwear are distinguished by a wide variety of patterns, colors and patterns. With all this, the original density of the material is not lost due to reliable sewing technology. Due to the slightly matte color shade of the fabric of the capiton fabric, even different colors are perfectly combined with each other.

However, even though various synthetic fibers are being actively introduced into this material, which make it more flexible and suitable for widespread use, the original capiton has one not quite pleasant property - the complete lack of elasticity in the structure.

Almost all cotton knitted fabrics can be divided into three types. In short, the separation is based on the composition of the canvas, quality and appearance (structure, weaving, pattern). Some types of capiton are widely known.

• Singing. The most expensive and at the same time the highest quality type of capiton. It has several advantages at once: 100% cotton content, due to the high quality of the material, the latter does not crease at all, has a smooth and even gleaming surface and is “immune” to fast pollution. The basis for the production of this species is long-fiber, high-quality cotton.

• Carde (some also call this kind of "rint"). Still a high-quality canvas, but not so expensive and with a clear content of synthetic fibers at the base of the canvas. The appearance of the card is almost no different from singing, but professionals immediately distinguish it due to the less smooth and shiny texture.
• O. E. (or OpenEnd) - The last and most common type due to its cheapness. This is explained by the composition (the main ones are the residues of raw materials from the production of higher-priced species, as well as residual, short cotton fibers) and appearance (the outer side is cotton material, the inside is polyester fabric). It is easy to distinguish this fabric: there is no place for natural shine, the surface of the canvas will be pale, slightly dull. Often the surface of such a material is covered with multiple villi. Such a fabric is still considered natural, but far from the most comfortable and durable.

Capitonium is also distinguished by density. A single-layer capitonium consists of two knitted fabrics with a thin layer of insulation between them. In this case, the material is imperceptibly fastened with stitches forming the shape of squares or rhombuses. In the two-layer capitonium, another layer of insulation material is added, as well as another layer of knitted material.

Songs are 100% cotton. In this case, cotton fiber is used as insulation.

Carde is less radical and accepts up to 80% of cotton, the rest of the material is made up of synthetic fibers of syntepon or polyester. The outer layers of fabric in fabrics of this kind are usually made natural, the intermediate level or level of the layer is left to the share of polyester fibers.

The following artificial and synthetic fibers are considered the most common options for making O. E. species: polyester, viscose, elastane (in rare cases, lycra is used). Due to this composition, capitoniums are sold at very seductive prices, however, in fact, the original composition of the canvas in this case is lost.

Surely many of you first get acquainted with such a concept as capitonium. This is not surprising: now the market is so flexible and diverse that you do not particularly pay attention to the material or its composition - convenience and a pleasant cost are much more important. But where is capitonium used today? You will be surprised, but you meet products from this jersey every day.

• Products for everyday life and relaxation. This includes a wide variety of fabric products: sweaters, sweatshirts and hoodies, trowels, vests, bathrobes, bedding in the form of pajamas, bedspreads and towels.
• The beautiful and brilliant texture of the capiton made it an ideal material for sewing weekend items: beautiful skirts, pullovers, sweaters, even full-fledged dresses. It is not uncommon to use capiton knitwear in the manufacture of business-style clothing.
• Specialized capiton clothing - Ideal for sports. As already mentioned above, capitonium perfectly absorbs moisture and allows air to pass through. With the optimal amount of synthetic fibers in the capiton base, it becomes elastic enough for use in active sports.

• Capitonium is an ideal option for tailoring clothes for children and newborns. Warm, dense, hypoallergenic (due to natural fibers) fabric is used in the tailoring of children's sweaters, T-shirts, pants, envelopes and overalls. If you intend to choose clothes specifically for such needs, we strongly advise you to familiarize yourself with the percentage of synthetics and cotton in clothing models. For children's skin, materials such as carde and O. E. can be contraindicated.
• Capiton jerseys are often used as additional heating in garments for the cool season. Capiton linings additionally protect outer clothing from blowing and retain heat inside. In addition, such linings look beautiful and practical.
• Often this canvas is also used. for upholstery of household furniture: The material is durable, soft and perfectly retains heat. Usually, rare sofas are sometimes upholstered with this fabric, sometimes wardrobes and armchairs.

Capitonium, like almost any knitwear, does not need special care conditions, but a number of simple requirements are still worth observing.

1. Washing temperature. Cotton knitwear is resistant to high temperatures, but up to 40 degrees will be optimal. The reason capitonium is limited to such a temperature is simple: an intermediate material or insulation may not be as adequate at high temperatures as cotton.
2. Both gentle machine wash and hand wash are suitable. The technology for sewing capiton provides a large load, so you can zealous.
3. Fabric drying passes according to the standard scheme for all cotton knitwear: the fabric is straightened and placed horizontally, while it is advisable not to heat it with an iron.Typically, clothes made of such a fabric dries quickly, and wrinkles do not form on its surface even with a strong spin.

Do not forget that high-quality capitonium is an expensive pleasure, however, given all the useful properties of this material, it is clear that the amounts spent will pay off over time. Do not neglect thorough checks during the purchase of capiton clothing and materials.

Remember:

• a high synthetics capitonium will serve much less and will not be at all so convenient;
• finding out the percentage of cotton and synthetics in this type of knitwear will help you determine the optimal modes for washing, as well as determine whether a particular item of clothing or everyday life is for you;
• cheap capiton fakes are not uncommon today, so try to carefully check the material for all the signs mentioned in the article above before buying.

We hope that our tips have helped you understand the properties of capiton and learn about the proper care of this unique type of knitwear.

About what capitonium is, see the next video.