Thermal underwear is an ideal choice of clothing for those women who want to look beautiful without dressing in layers. However, in search of the best solution, modern fashionistas often forget that the main task of thermal clothing is not so much to warm the body, but to create the optimal microclimate, so that a person does not freeze and does not sweat. Not every woman knows exactly what it is like thermal underwear looks like. From the material in this article you will learn how it happens, why it works differently and how to choose the right option.
Features
Thermal underwear was once invented for athletes. His main task was to warm the body from the cold. Today, this clothing has a lot of varieties, and therefore differs in purpose. Depending on the production technology, it can be designed for warm weather, cold, frost and off-season.
The prefix "thermo" for many is associated with a sign of thermal heating. Many unscrupulous sellers use the ignorance of customers and sell them the most ordinary underwear, convincing that it has the right warming effect.
This thermal underwear has thermoregulation, which is not the case with conventional pants and warm turtlenecks.
It is bought for relaxing walks in the cold, playing sports or climbing.. In it you can go jogging, snowboarding, cycling, skiing and ice skating. In addition, women engaged in extreme tourism take underwear. Such clothes are made of materials with an elastic structure, it sits tightly on the figure and does not hinder movements.
Women's thermal underwear is different from ordinary underwear special structure of high-tech fabrics. Textiles have an air gap that touches the body and heats up to a comfortable temperature. An air cushion creates the desired microclimate, which reduces heat loss when going outside.
When the body releases sweat, additional energy is expended. Compared to plain underwear textile of thermal clothing does not absorb sweat, which excludes freezing of the body. The material evaporates the sweat, brings it out, due to which the body remains dry and does not spend energy on heating after removing moisture. The body temperature does not change, it does not cool down, even if a person put on a single-layer product.
However, women's thermal underwear at all not universal. The air gap of products of different lines varies. The more voluminous it is, the more air it contains, the larger the layer of optimal body temperature and, therefore, the warmer the clothes.
Advantages and disadvantages
Thermal underwear for women has many advantages. It sits perfectly on the figure of the fair sex of different complexions, not puffing and bullying up. This clothing is distinguished by a variety of layers, can be classic seam and seamless. The seams of the product are flat, so that thermal underwear does not stand out against the background of basic clothing.
Seamless analogs are completely unique: depending on the thickness of the material and the weaving technology used, they can be worn even under evening wear (for example, it can be sets of thermal shorts and thermal shirts or lace bodysuits). Products of this type are very thin, not visible under clothes, but at the same time they will not allow the body to overheat or freeze.
In addition, it is worth noting other advantages of women's thermal underwear, it is distinguished by:
- practicality, durability and efficiency;
- aesthetic appeal and functionality;
- a variety of shades and size groups;
- variability and adaptability of the materials used;
- wide range of product line;
- different type of weaving, the presence of reinforced inserts in places of high load;
- convenience and wearing comfort, variety of design;
- accessibility for a wide consumer circle;
- different types of purpose and degree of intensity of loads.
Along with the advantages, women's thermal underwear has several disadvantages.
- It’s not quite universal, that is, for different situations you need to buy a separate item of clothing.
- Difficulty in care. Such clothes should be washed carefully so that it lasts as long as possible, does not stretch and does not shed.
- Pretty high cost. This applies only to high-quality goods.
Varieties
Women's thermal underwear is different. In the lines of manufacturers you can buy corrective, tightening, openwork, dense underwear with thermal effect. Other brands specialize in the production of products for pregnant and overweight women, while others produce an assortment for women motorcyclists, skiers, and a line for fitness.
The assortment of winter thermal clothing has many items. These can be individual elements of the wardrobe, for example, warm sportswear. thermal jackets, thermal pants, thermal leggings, thermal tights and thermal socks.
In addition to sports models, on store shelves there are models for everyday wear, as well as heated products. The last line is distinguished by the type of body warming. Such underwear has 3-5 modes of heating the body to the desired temperature. Such clothes are made from special textiles that have elasticity and absorb moisture. The IR heating system can have conventional and remote control.
By type of effect, the entire assortment of thermal underwear can be divided into 3 groups: heat-saving, drainage and hybrid. Each type of thermal product has its own characteristics. This is what determines the properties and effect of thermoregulation.That is why some models warm the body, while others do not.
Women's thermal underwear can be classified according to the type of physical activity, which are minimal, high and medium. Small loads mean sleep or calm movement on the street. In this case, the woman sweats extremely rarely, which is why moisture removal is not required.
This laundry is marked with Comfort, Soft, Winter, Lifestyle or Cotton. Modifications for increased load imply active winter sports at sub-zero temperatures. This is a sportswear for women who sweat during training. Mixed thermal clothing is acquired when it is planned to alternate active activities and relaxation.
As for sports underwear, he has his own classification. For example, for skiing they take hygroscopic and soft underwear with reinforcements in the groin or chest. For figure skating or speed skating, models of a thin type with an ideal body fit are bought. If the temperature in the street varies from 0 to +15 degrees, you need to buy models with markings Cool or Outdoor.
Rulers Zero Extreme and ThermoLine are designed to be worn at temperatures from +10 to -10 degrees. Thermal underwear marked Wool Soft or Warm is considered winter, it is worn when the temperature outside is -5 to -25 degrees. Extra Warm is characterized by increased density, this is a two-layer clothing that is worn at temperatures up to -30 degrees.
Heat saving
This line includes the so-called heating underwear. Sew it from a special high-tech textile with a waffle structure. The fabric has air pockets, thanks to which the body heat is retained. Heat-saving thermal underwear is made from natural and synthetic fibers.
It is intended for cold weather and is suitable for daily wear, long walks in the fresh winter air. but it is not suitable for skiing at all, not suitable for running and snowboarding. Active sports in these clothes are fraught with heat stroke.
Heat-saving underwear has a high level of thermal insulation. It is pleasant to the touch, does not irritate the skin of the body, does not prick and does not cause an allergic reaction. It can be worn in winter when the temperature drops to -20 ... 25 degrees.
The disadvantages of this linear group are insufficient drainage and shorter life compared to other analogs.
Dehumidification
Dehumidifier products are sewn mainly from artificial materials. Their main purpose is to remove excess moisture (sweat) from the body to the outside. Synthetics do not absorb moisture, and therefore immediately removes it, so the microclimate between the tissue and the body does not change.
However, the disadvantage of this clothing is the low level of body heating.
In such clothes you can engage in various sports. It is worn in summer, winter and in the offseason. This is a thin thermal underwear, its thickness differs from heat-saving analogues. It is comfortable in it, it does not rub the skin, replaces multilayer clothing, is characterized by high strength of weaving threads and durability.
This clothing does not tear and does not deform even after repeated washing. It dries quickly, but eventually becomes stiff for the body. Besides, its effectiveness can be seen only with active physical activity. If this thermal underwear is put on in the cold or for a walk, it will be cold in it.
Hybrid
The combined look of women's thermal underwear retains the natural heat of the body while removing excess moisture. It consists of two layers: the inner of the polymer and the outer heat-saving. You can wear it in cold and relatively warm weather, as it heats and removes moisture. Such thermal underwear is windproof, it is adapted for clothing for sports.
However, products of this line are more difficult to choose than other analogues. On the shelves of stores there are low-quality models that practically do not retain heat under the inner layer. In addition, they are not so effective in terms of moisture removal.
If you take this option, you need to look at those products that have a polymer and cellular layers.
In general, such thermal clothing differs in average quality characteristics. It is made from mixed fibers, it is optimally pleasant to the touch and does not break during wear. Such linen does not allow wind, it is moderately dense. This group includes products of the sports line for the off-season and winter.
Materials of manufacture
In the production of women's thermal underwear, trademarks use natural and artificial raw materials. More popular natural materials for winter clothing are merino wool, cotton and silk. In addition, warm products (for example, turtlenecks, thermal jackets and overalls) are made made of camel wool.
The advantages of natural raw materials are hypoallergenicity, environmental friendliness, the minuses are the impossibility of moisture removal.
Among the synthetic fibers used in production, it is worth noting polypropylene, polyester, lycra, nylon, microplush, microfiber, fleece. Each type of fiber has its own characteristics, which is why textiles differ in different tactile sensations and properties. Lycra and nylon stretch perfectly, polyester is durable and practical. Fleece, microfleece linen is very soft and warm, as well as microfiber products.
Choosing one or another option, you need to find a middle ground. The composition of the ideal thermal underwear should be mixed. For example, even wool linen should have a certain percentage of artificial threads, otherwise it will not remove moisture. However, a summer cotton thermo-shirt should also have inclusions of artificial fibers.
Color schemes
Unlike men's underwear thermal underwear for women of different ages and complexions is characterized by a variety of colors. On sale you can find both strict monophonic options (white, gray, black, blue), and bright models. For example, in the lines of manufacturers you can find products green, pink, purple, burgundy, turquoise and emerald colors. Someone likes the classic beige shade, while others like T-shirts, thermal shorts, thermal pants and milk-colored t-shirts.
Print options may have different contrasting combinations. For example, it can be a duet of light gray and black, gray-blue and yellow, mint and terracotta, lilac and black, purple and blue, black and sand, brick and pink, gray and lemon colors. Summer wardrobe items (such as T-shirts, short-sleeved T-shirts, leggings and body) are often bright.
Manufacturers rating
In the manufacture and marketing of women's thermal underwear, successes have been achieved by companies from Norway, Finland, Russia and China. In addition, products of German, Belarusian, and American brands are in great consumer demand. Choosing one or another type of thermal clothing, you can look at the products of well-known companies.
- X-bionic engaged in the production of women's thermal underwear for any type of activity. In the manufacturer's assortment there are models for intensive training, motorcycle and motorsport, hiking and active games.
The only drawback is the high cost.
- Swiss brand Odlo engaged in the production of sports and functional thermal clothing for adherents of a mobile lifestyle. In the manufacturing process, the company uses environmentally friendly raw materials, the company's products are characterized by elasticity, lightness and convenience.
- Craft is a world leader in the production of thermal underwear. The brand produces a wide range of products for sports, in its lines there are thermal clothing for cool, windy and frosty weather.Models are distinguished by excellent workmanship and high-tech raw materials used.
- Norveg produces many models of women's thermal underwear, including large-sized clothes and options for pregnant women. This clothing retains its presentation for a long time, it is hypoallergenic, has a good removal of moisture, does not cause skin discomfort during wear.
- Guahoo (Finnish brand) differs from competitors in that it produces models for various purposes. Buyers of brand products are fans of outdoor activities and those who need lingerie for daily wear. Models are designed for different levels of activity.
Selection and care recommendations
To choose not only beautiful, but also high-quality underwear, you need to consider a number of factors. For example, the key of them is the purpose: models for walking, playing sports and options for outdoor activities vary. There is no universal thermal underwear that can be worn both in summer and in winter. For each season, take specific underwear with a certain effect and characteristics.
Under a dress or jeans, it is better to purchase thin single-layer underwear. For older people, warm thermal underwear can be recommended. When buying, you must try on. You need to take the product strictly to the size of a particular woman. The fit should be optimally tight, but not tight.
You can not buy products with a small neck and armholes, after washing the laundry will sit down a little. Do not take a product larger than necessary size. In this case, a microclimate comfortable for the body will not be created between the tissue and the body. There is no need to take a woolen product for the summer if the thing is needed for the winter.
You should be especially careful when buying sportswear. In this case, you need to pay attention to the number of textile layers. For summer, single-layer options or products with reinforcement in the areas of greatest load are suitable. Anatomical models are suitable for sports (for example, leggings with an elastic waistband and cuffs on the bottom of the legs, a T-shirt with a supporting effect).
Thermal underwear care implies Hand wash with regular detergent. In addition, certain things can be washed in the machine, choosing a gentle mode. Do not use bleach or stain remover. A liquid detergent or even soap is suitable for washing.
The temperature for washing should not exceed 30-35 degrees. Woolen linen should be washed in cool or slightly warm water, otherwise the structure of weaving of threads will be violated. Such clothes can be dried naturally, they cannot be hung on ropes, put on a battery, or dried on a heater. You can not iron thermal underwear.
How to wear?
You need to wear thermal underwear on a naked body, otherwise it will not have the desired effect. The structure of the material only works if the material is in contact with the surface of the body. However, depending on the type of laundry It can be worn on thin underwear. Thermal socks are worn on bare feet: if you put them on other socks, they will neither warm nor remove excess moisture.
Customer reviews
About women's thermal underwear on the Internet, you can find many conflicting reviews. Some women say that it really effective and meets the declared characteristics. Others are unhappy with the quality of the products, indicating that thermal clothing does not warm the body so well. However, often these reviews are due to the wrong choice of this clothing.
Among the advantages of thermal underwear women indicate its thermal properties and practicality. But thick winter items are worn less because they are less resistant to wear.
See how to choose thermal underwear in the next video.