Caring parents try to dress the child in the cold season as warmly as possible. It is impossible to allow overcooling of a child, and especially a cold. Salvation in such situations is the purchase of thermal underwear. However, few people know that his choice is not so simple, because thermal underwear is not a wonderful heating pad for the body. The material in this article will tell about the features, varieties and nuances of choosing a good children's thermal clothing.
Features
Contrary to popular belief, thermal underwear is intended not so much to warm the body, but to create a comfortable microclimate under overalls, a jacket, and pants. Under thermal underwear is usually understood underwear of different types and purposes. It can be all kinds of wardrobe elements, for example, underpants, thermal pants, thermal shorts, thermal socks, thermal shirts, turtlenecks, thermal overalls, long-sleeves and body.
Depending on the production technology, products can be sutured (with flat seams) and seamless, with and without fleece.
This clothing is characterized by an optimally tight fit on the figure, but does not sag or puff. With the right choice, it is not visible under the main clothes.
The thickness of underwear can be different. Some models are uniform in thickness, while others have reinforced inserts in the groin, elbows, knees, feet. The design features of the cut are the presence of elastic cuffs located on the bottom of the sleeves and underpants, as well as the cut of the sleeves “classic” and “raglan”. The weight of thermal underwear also differs, since it is made according to different technologies. In one case, the products are single-layer, in addition to them, there are two- and three-layer types on sale.
Children's underwear is distinguished by purpose. Depending on this it is designed for different times of the year. This is by no means universal clothing for the winter. Thermal underwear is bought for summer, off-season and winter. At the same time, the models for each season have their own differences, properties and operational characteristics. The main objective of such clothes is to maintain a dry body both in cold and in heat.
It works according to the following principle: Between the skin of the body and the material of the underbody, an air layer is created for the temperature optimal for the body. As it is active, moisture (sweat) is released into the interlayer. It gets on the fabric of linen and quickly displays on the surface of the outer layer, where it evaporates without cooling the air gap. Due to this, the body does not overcool and does not overheat.
Advantages and disadvantages
Thermal underwear for children is in great consumer demand and has many advantages. It is distinguished by:
- practicality and functionality;
- efficiency and durability;
- variety of size range;
- variability of color schemes;
- a variety of manufacturing materials;
- normalization of air exchange;
- care for delicate baby skin;
- creating a comfortable microclimate for the body;
- the elasticity of the materials used;
- joint strength;
- the presence of antibacterial impregnations;
- lack of piercing internal elements;
- wear resistance and resistance to creasing.
High-quality thermal underwear for children is resistant to deformation and does not change its properties after repeated washing. However, along with the advantages of children's underwear there are several disadvantages. For example, parents consider the key of them overpriced for one product or set.
Moms are sure that for this money they buy wonderful underwear with high warming properties. In fact, the prefix "thermo" is not a guarantee that linen will save a child from severe frosts.
In addition, these clothes should be selected correctly. It has a different composition and this is what determines the main purpose of the products.
In fact, it is underwear made of high-tech or natural fabrics. However, not every product has heat-saving properties. Some fibers do not remove moisture as effectively. Adding others reduces the heat-saving qualities of clothing.
Kinds
The entire range of children's thermal underwear can be classified according to several criteria. For instance, by age groups it is designed for children of adolescence, primary school, preschool age. A separate line includes products for newborns and infants. They are more soft, made of hypoallergenic materials using harmless dyes.
According to the type of cut, the products are divided into whole and separate. The first includes overalls and bodysuits (thermal shirts with short or long sleeves and with fasteners below). Separate elements of sets are thermal pants (thermal tights, thermal leggings, thermal pants) or sweaters (thermal shirts, thermal jackets). Also on sale are variants of thermal underwear in the form of hats (for example, a helmet-mask).
According to the purpose of the product are divided into several lines. Trademarks produce children's thermal clothing for everyday wear, sports and wearing in the cold season. Variants of the sports type, in turn, are divided according to the degree of activity. Such thermal underwear is taken to children involved in various sports. There are models for young hockey players and figure skaters on sale.
Thermal clothing for figure skating is distinguished by its thickness and purpose. She is thin, imperceptible under basic clothes, does not hamper body movements. Ski and hockey underwear is distinguished by structure and number of layers. There are models in the line for running, active outdoor games. There are those options that are worn for walking in cold weather.
By type of effect, the options are divided into 3 varieties.
- Desiccant thermal underwear. Products of this group are distinguished by high moisture-removing ability. This thermal underwear is thin and as comfortable as possible. It has a special cellular structure, which is why it removes moisture from the body very quickly. Due to the dryness of the body, the child does not freeze and does not catch a cold. The linen is sewn from synthetic materials that do not absorb sweat and odor.
- Heat saving. This type of thermal underwear is designed to warm the body. He is endowed with the same functions as ordinary warm clothes. Underwear accumulates body heat and prevents it from evaporating when the child is in the cold. However, the warmer it is, the thicker and more uncomfortable to wear. He will not be able to put on under the clothes so that they remain invisible.
- Combined. This type of thermal underwear is considered hybrid, since it consists of synthetic threads with the addition of natural ones. Such products have the characteristics of moisture-removing and heat-saving models. These clothes protect the baby's body from hypothermia. It is insulated, may have a different number of layers. On sale there are options with anti-allergenic treatment.
Materials of manufacture
In the production of children's thermal underwear, different raw materials are used. By type of origin it is artificial and natural. The composition of the fibers used and the type of weaving determine the heat-saving and moisture-removing functions. The most common materials of synthetic origin are polyester, polypropylene, microfiber, lycra, elastane, acrylic, fleece.
Fleece underwear is soft and has a pleasant tactile feel. Models of artificial fibers are bought by schoolchildren and adolescents. These are clothes for active children who move and sweat a lot. The composition of the material is often enriched with cotton or wool fibers. In this case, artificial threads prevail in the composition.
One-component underwear is quite rare on sale. It is more advisable to buy variants of a combined type, consisting of different materials. This is a two-layer or three-layer linen with the addition of wool. Thermal underwear made of merino wool can be worn in the cool autumn, spring and winter.
Manufacturers rating
The range of thermal clothing for children is truly diverse. Many leading companies are engaged in its production: Norwegian, Finnish and Chinese brands have products worthy of choice. In the lines of manufacturers there are options for hockey, figure skating, everyday wear.
The top best companies included brands whose assortment is in great customer demand.
- Yanus Is a Norwegian brand manufacturing adult and teen products. It produces warm and insulated models from wool, specializing in the production of hybrid-type variants. Sells hypoallergenic thermal underwear with an original design and high quality.
- Guahoo - A Finnish brand that offers customers a wide range of children's thermal underwear for everyday wear and outdoor activities. Brand products are distinguished by practicality, efficiency and durability, as well as heat-saving functions.
- Norveg - produces professional thermal underwear for future athletes and very active children. The brand’s products are made of hybrid textiles. Merino wool, bio-cotton, cashmere and the innovative Thermolight material are used in the production. Models have not only heat-saving, but also moisture-removing effect.
- Oldos - differs from competitors in the release of underwear, which reduces heat loss in cold weather. Two-layer products for boys and girls are soft and comfortable, they are comfortable to wear, have high quality and practicality. The range of models is quite affordable for the average buyer.
- Dr.Wool - Russian brand engaged in the production of children's thermal underwear premium. Models are classified into rulers for boys and girls, differing in anatomical cut.The size of products starts from 128 cm, this clothing is suitable for outdoor activities and everyday wear.
Selection and Care Tips
In order for the purchased thermal underwear to possess the necessary characteristics, to be warm, moisture-removing and durable, it is necessary to approach its choice thoroughly. You can not buy products several sizes larger. Variants of "growth" do not heat and do not remove moisture, their effectiveness is reduced. You need to take products that match the size and complexion of a particular child.
It is important to try on, it will understand the degree of convenience of underwear.
Products should optimally fit tightly on the figure, without drooping and not restricting movements. You can not take options that tighten the body, dig into the armpits and groin.
It is important to choose the right purpose of thermal underwear. For active walks in the fresh air and playing sports, it is better to purchase options from synthetic or combined materials. They are practical and durable, do not deform after repeated washing, do not tear, and are resistant to wear.
For everyday wear in cold weather, you need to take models from merino wool or camel. However, it is undesirable to buy a 100% natural product for young children, as pure wool stabs the skin. For children 1-2 years old, you need to take two-layer options that do not irritate the skin. Inside, they are soft, outside - prickly.
Choosing options for a one and a half year old baby, it is worth taking a closer look at cotton products. In 2-3 years, you can wear not only cotton, but also fleece clothes. For 5 years or more, you can wear products made of polypropylene, polyester and other synthetics with the addition of cotton fibers or wool. Options for winter walks should be made of mixed fibers with a predominance of wool.
When choosing one or another product, it is necessary to pay attention to its marking and textile density. This will allow you to most accurately choose thermal underwear for a particular time of year. For example, Thermal clothing labeled Lite indicates that this product is designed for spring or autumn, cool and windy weather.
Analogs marked Duo are recommended to be worn at a temperature of +7 to -20 degrees. For the cold season, things marked with Aeroeffect are suitable. They can maintain an optimal microclimate of the body at street temperatures up to -30 degrees.
When choosing a model of clothing for a child, you need to pay attention to the labels. On each of them, manufacturers indicate the main and additional functions.
For example, products can have antibacterial inserts, hypoallergenic effect. It is indicated on the label and the density of weaving of threads per 1 sq.m. However, among decent manufacturers there are those who produce products of not the best quality. As a rule, such things are characterized by a low price, which attracts buyers with limited budget capabilities. When buying low-cost models, you should consider their quality.. Such clothing quickly rolls up; it does not have the properties characteristic of children's thermal underwear.
Before you buy a product of your favorite brand, you need to scroll through her reviews on the relevant Internet forums. In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the recommendations of manufacturers on choosing a specific item from their range. The products are divided into lines or series that differ in purpose, degree of activity, number of layers, different effects.
You can buy products for the membrane or kits of the classic type. When trying on, you need to ask the child to walk. This will allow you to evaluate the degree of comfort and to understand whether the thing is being lifted during wear, if it is not too short.
When buying models for babies, you need to consider: for a quality product, the seams are outward so that the lines do not rub delicate skin.
It is not difficult to take care of thermal underwear. It must be washed manually or in a washing machine in a gentle mode not more than once a week, however, only non-aggressive detergents can be used for this: soap or liquid laundry detergent. Do not try to bleach or dye your laundry, do not use a stain remover.
Thermal underwear can be washed at a water temperature of no more than +40 degrees.
Do not wring such clothes, or dry them on a battery, heated towel rail, or heater. This will disrupt the structure of the material and deform the product. Such products need to be dried naturally by spreading it on a flat surface. Woolen clothes must be aired. Do not dry clean such clothes.
How to wear?
To put on thermal underwear, whether it be a thermal underwear, a thermal jacket, underpants or a thermal T-shirt, is necessary on a naked body, the effectiveness of underwear depends on this. If you put it on top of a standard T-shirt, pants or socks, the proper effect will not be. You need to wear things on a dry and clean body, without any interlayers.
The only exception is the diaper: babies need to wear underwear on top of it. You can wear clothes on panties.
After that, put on a subcover and outerwear. but do not wear thermal underwear constantly – both on the street and at home. Coming from school, the child should change into natural clothes, taking off winter clothes. Wear special tights and leggings, boy pants can be outdoors at a temperature of +7 to +15 degrees.
If the weather is cooler, it makes sense to wear thermal underwear of a combined type with the addition of wool fibers.
On top of thermal underwear, put on the usual, but the number of common layers of clothing must be reduced. This rule applies not only to thermal shirts or thermal jackets, but also to thermal shirts. They are also worn on a naked body, otherwise they not only do not sit well on their legs, but also do not perform their functions.
See how to choose thermal underwear for children in the video below.