Jack Russell Broken - Dogs with a particular type of coat. They do not apply to wire-haired, or to smooth-haired. What exactly is their feature, what are the rules for caring for such pets?
Origin history
For the first time, Jack Russell Terriers appeared in England near the end of the 19th century. They were named after the first breeder, John Russell. He worked with different breeds of terriers, trying to improve their characteristics and orienting doggies for a burrow hunt. One of the main criteria was the ability of pet hair to self-clean, since no one was involved in washing them after hunting.
The main merit of brokers is their performance, appearance has faded into the background. However, later dogs of this variety became popular, they were allowed to take part in exhibitions. This type of coat is considered intermediate. Such animals do not fade, and at the same time look quite attractive.
Breed description
The word broken translates to broken. Brokens have a characteristic coat, on which kinks are visible, however, despite this, it fits snugly against the body. The difference from the main representatives of the breed externally is that the dogs do not have a beard and thick eyebrows or they are very weakly expressed.
The growth of brokers is characteristic of the breed. Short-legged individuals reach 25-30 centimeters, while long-legged individuals can grow up to 38 centimeters. The first view has a more elongated body. Dogs have a wedge-shaped head with a narrowed muzzle. Small brown eyes are slightly elongated, ears are down or slightly raised at the base.
These dogs have developed muscles and strong, strong legs.The tail can be either long or cropped. Most often, two-colored representatives of the breed are found. They can be spotty, white with black or red markings. There are individuals in the color of which there are all 3 colors: white, red and black. White dogs are rare. Under good conditions, brokers live an average of 13 to 16 years.
They are distinguished by fairly good health. Weak spots are the eyes and the musculoskeletal system.
Pet character
These dogs are very active and mobile. Proper education and training will help the owner to get a friendly and loyal pet. Dogs are very fond of children, games with which they can devote quite a long time. Owners celebrate the mind and wits of their pets.
With training, drek russell brokers usually do not have problems. They easily understand the commands and are happy to fulfill them. There are no difficulties in the upbringing procedure, even a teenager can deal with it. However, due to the developed hunting instinct, unpleasant moments may arise. For example, a dog can consider another animal or even a human as a prey and rush to the attack. Therefore, when walking, it is strongly recommended to use a leash.
Such dogs are pretty tricky. If the owner shows himself weak, they can begin to manipulate him. Therefore, in education, hardness is welcome.
Owners Russell terriers note their exceptional harmfulness and obstinacy. This is manifested in the fact that the pet can ignore the owner’s commands if at the moment they are not of interest to him.
Varieties
Among the varieties of such dogs, 3 main ones can be distinguished: light, broken and raff. Let's talk about them in more detail.
- A variety of light differs with very small kinks on the wool. In appearance, its representatives resemble smooth-haired dogs, however, some areas are slightly puffed. Most often, eyebrows and beards are not observed.
- Brocken, on the other hand, is more like wire-haired dogs. However, the fur is shorter, and the hairs have one crease. Wool can not be called too close to the body, but at the same time it does not grow bristled.
- As for the variety of raffs, dogs are distinguished by a longer and stiffer coat. Each hair has many creases. Outwardly, such a dog looks rather shaggy.
It must be borne in mind that each of the varieties requires trimming. If carried out correctly, all dogs will begin to resemble smooth-haired jack Russell terriers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any breed, Russell brokers have advantages and disadvantages. Before buying such a pet, you need to carefully study its main features so that after a certain time you do not regret the choice.
pros
Among the advantages can be noted quite compact size. This is a very funny dog, cheerfulness in their blood. They love to spend time with the owner, play with him and gladly carry out the commands. Their love of love knows no bounds.
Owners of Russell terriers note the extraordinary devotion of this breed. Doggies are very smart and smart. If you make very little effort, you can raise a real friend who will behave in an appropriate manner. They are delighted with children who are ready to play with these dogs for hours.
It should be noted that brokers do not fade, which is an indisputable advantage when kept in a house or apartment. The coat has the ability to clean itself, which makes care even easier. Doggies make excellent contact, you can easily go on a trip or a short trip with them.
Minuses
However, with all the advantages, one cannot fail to say about the disadvantages of the breed. Hyperactivity, of course, can be considered a plus of a healthy dog, however, in some cases it is associated with some difficulties. Dogs will need an active lifestyle, long walks, games and training.
If you do not pay attention to education, Jack Russell can play pranks and spoil things in the apartment. He has a very developed hunter instinct, and as a prey the dog can consider the most unexpected objects. Since the breed was bred for burrowing, its representatives love to dig the ground. Owners note the cunning of their pets and their prudence.
Maintenance and care
These dogs require a full range of grooming procedures. The owner must monitor the condition of the eyes and ears and clean them in time. You also need to monitor the condition of the claws. In the case when they do not grind on walks, they will have to be cut on their own. Water treatments are worthy of separate consideration. Frequent bathing is not required, moreover, if there is no strong pollution, it is better to refrain from washing. After the walk, it is enough to wipe the animal’s paws and its hair with a damp cloth, if it is dirty.
Trimming is required for all varieties of Russell Terriers. In the case of light brokers, this is not difficult, even the owner can carry out the procedure. However, it is better to give other doggies to the hands of specialists. In order not to spoil the coat of the animal, dog breeders strongly recommend not using a clipper or scissors.
Feeding
In order for the pet to be healthy and active, care should be taken about its diet. It is recommended to use dry food as food, however, you can feed your pet and natural food. Food must be at least premium and suitable for active dogs. In the case of natural products, care must be taken to ensure that the diet is varied.
The pet will need a lot of protein, which is found in meat and fish, as well as dairy products. For puppies, pregnant and lactating bitches, as well as elderly dogs, it is recommended to purchase vitamin and mineral complexesthat give the weakened body the necessary nutrients. Broken vegetables will also benefit from fresh or boiled vegetables, which can be seasoned with vegetable oil.
How to choose a puppy?
Choosing a puppy is a serious matter, which should be approached with all responsibility. Experts recommend future owners contact specialized nurseries or trusted breeders who value their reputation. In this case, along with the dog, metrics and a veterinary passport will be received.
The first thing you need to pay attention to – visual state of babies. A large role is played by their contact, as well as behavior with their mother and brothers, sisters. The puppy should be fun and playful, move a lot. It is also worth checking the eyes, nose and ears, they should be free from dirt, discharge and an unpleasant odor.
A small broken that is healthy has clean skin with no signs of inflammation. He moves easily, restless and stands firmly on his feet. Among the nuances can be noted the fact that in one litter there may be Russell Terriers having different types of coat. On this issue, if it is fundamental, you should consult with the breeder.
More information about these dogs and their care is described in the video below.