All about welsh corgi pembroke

Welsh Corgi Pembork is particularly respected by the breeder of miniature shepherds. This dog has a lot of advantages, a charming appearance, it is capable of heroic deeds. The material in this article will be especially useful to those readers who want to get to know the nature of this animal and the conditions of its keeping. We will tell you where this breed came from, how the exterior looks, what is the average life expectancy of these dogs and what their shortcomings may be.

The roots of the origin of the Welsh Corgi Pembroke stretch far back centuries. The remains of small dogs, resembling fragments of the skeleton of a modern Corgi, were found by archaeologists at the site of a settlement that once existed in the 8th-9th centuries in South Wales. Scientists believe that the breed originated in about the 500s. ad. The ancestors of modern animals were stunted and straight-haired.

Dogs owe their name to the place of origin (Pembrokeshire county), while Welsh translates as “Welsh”. Corgi, according to available opinions, can be regarded as a "dwarf", "guard", "dog". Dogs that had small limbs lived in south Wales more than a thousand years ago. They were actively used as shepherd dogs when grazing ponies and sheep.

Those animals differed in their ability to independently lead herds to pastures and, if necessary, drive out not only wolves, but also robbers. In the evenings, the dogs returned the herd home to the corral. Often, dogs coped with these tasks alone, providing invaluable assistance to shepherds. Later Corgi began to guard geese and ducks.

Thanks to the protective and shepherd qualities, the dogs gained a high value, and they were much more appreciated than the yard hunting dogs. Later, a compilation of the laws of the Welsh King Hivel the Good was compiled.

Corgis accompanied birds and animals to city markets, and the percentage of loss of wayward birds with such accompaniment was minimal. Dogs did not bark in vain, and therefore neither birds nor animals were nervous, they coped with their tasks almost as well as their owner.

The small length of the paws could be associated with a mutation, but there is an opinion that this was caused by the crossing of the Welsh with the Walhounds. In addition, it is likely that shippers were used in mating, which explains the fact of short-tailed DNA in dogs. In view of the separation of Pembrokeshire from Cardiganshire by a mountain range, the crossbreeding of dogs was closely related. This was the reason for fixing their signs of the exterior.

In 1925, the dogs made their debut at an exhibition event in England. The British Kennel Club divided Corgi into two types in 1934. Their popularity was due to the fact that they were favorites of the crowned family. In 1933, the future King George VI presented his daughters a Pembroke puppy. From now on and to this day, pets of this breed have become permanent residents of Buckingham PalaceMoreover, today the 14th generation of these pets lives in the palace.

To date, these dogs in our country are not yet very widespread. In other countries, they are actively used for surveillance, since dogs can take a trace, regardless of the type of foundation, whether asphalt or concrete. Today, with the appropriate course of study, they become first-class bloodhounds.

Welsh Corgi Pembroke is a small squat type of dog. However, despite this, it does not create the impression of a decorative animal. Its powerful body is stretched, the upper body is smooth, the chest is wide. With low weight, the dog looks strong outwardly, which is not prevented by a funny smile. Because of her, the animal received the nickname "smile dog."

It contains power and strength, the shape of the head tends to foxes, the length of the body is usually 40% longer in comparison with the height of the withers to the floor. The skull box of a purebred individual is broad and flattened between the ears. The proportions of the muzzle to the skull are 3: 5 with a noticeable narrowing to the nose. These dogs are characterized by a moderately pronounced transition from the frontal to the muzzle.

The nose is painted black, the eyes are slanting brown, small, framed by dark, almost black eyelids. The look in the animal is meaningful and often interested. Compared to cardigans, the coat is longer; points on the muzzle, limbs and sternum can be observed with clear contours. The length of the paws is small, and this is precisely the main drawback of animals, since it negatively affects their working qualities.

The ears of these animals are small, have a vertical setting and somewhat rounded ends. The jaws of the representatives of the breed are massive, have a pronounced scissor bite. The inner region of the upper incisors touches the outer region of the lower. An overshot or snack is considered a vice. The lips are black, with a tight fit, rather dry.

The neck at the Pembroke is moderately long, somewhat curved, rather dry, smoothly passing into the shoulders. The standard allows for slight tracking at the withers, due to the difference in length and weight of the coat. The base of the tail is in the same plane with the level of the top line.Body is medium, sternum is ovoid, deep. It falls between the forelimbs, the lower back is proportional, not short.

Thanks to the oval shape, the chest allows the animal greater freedom of movement. The basis of the length of the body, the back support and the correct type of the lower back depend on it. If the lower back, which is not supported by the bone structure, is rather weak, the dog cannot withstand physical exertion. The dog’s tail is usually shortened as short as possible.

If puppies are born short-tail and tail length does not exceed 5 cm, this is quite acceptable for the exterior. However, if he lifts up, then outwardly it spoils the top line. Docking is carried out in such a way that ultimately no bulges remain. The forearms of a purebred Pembroke are turned inward, the distance between the wrists is small.

As for the color, it can be different. Today it can be varieties:

• sable with white;
• black-headed tricolor;
• bright red with white, with a creamy mask;
• pale tan with white;
• dark red with white.

The colors of these dogs can be bright and golden. Marks can be located on the face, chest and limbs. It is the peculiarities of color that create the appearance of a dog’s smile, which is explained by the contrasting stroke of the mouth. Given that docking in some countries is currently prohibited, the number of dogs with tails is increasing, and it’s the tail that makes them look like foxes.

The coat of these dogs has a short undercoat. However, the fur coat itself is resistant to getting wet, the length of the hair is about the same as that of ordinary shepherds. The coat has a silky texture, with proper care it is shiny. However, it is often highly undesirable to wash these dogs.

As for the defects of Pembrokes, they include improper tail positioning, an excessively deep chest, interfering with the dog's movements. Also, representatives of the breed are disqualified for whom an excessively high position of the rear part or an excessive slope of the upper line is revealed.

Welsh Corgi Pembork's life span is 9-12 years on average. However, depending on different conditions, it can be increased or decreased. For example, unlike the shepherd dogs of the traditional type, these dogs cannot be kept outdoors, and even more so, on a leash. Poor ecological background in a specific region where a pet is kept can reduce life expectancy.

In addition, the decisive factor that plays on the possibilities of a life span is care. It is no secret that a corgi breeder should be strong-willed and obligatory. In the absence of proper attention and care, the dog weakens and loses its meaning in training and education. It is important to monitor the state of her health, to conduct antiparasitic treatments on time.

Basic hygiene practices should not be discounted. Moreover, special attention must be paid to the correct selection of food, its dosage and feeding time. These dogs are prone to obesity, which leads to impaired motor activity and increased load on short limbs. Permanent preventive examinations for them are a must.

Some representatives of the breed live up to 14 years. As for the females, much depends on the frequency of breeding and the health of the female after them. Individual breeders use dogs as incubators for their enrichment.

The size of the corgi-pemborka corgi is smaller than that of cardigans. The overall size range can vary from 9 to 13 kg with growth at the withers from 25 to 30 cm. However, these characteristics may vary depending on the class of animal and its gender. Body weight in these dogs is proportional to growth and on average in females can reach 12.7 kg. Males weigh more: in some cases, their weight can reach 14 kg.

Representatives of the breed of the exhibition class differ in weight and growth from their traditional counterparts. For example, the weight of masks participating in exhibitions usually does not exceed 11.4 kg. Males can weigh a little more: their weight for exhibitions can reach the size of a large female, amounting to no more than 12.4 kg. Low weight for exhibitions is unacceptable, which must be considered when buying a purebred puppy of the desired show class.

The weight of the kids can be seen in the table below. Data are exemplary and may vary depending on gender and class of a particular animal. The weight of a purebred pet can vary in the range of 10-15.5 from the acceptable standard, but no more.

Corgi Pembroke puppy average monthly weight

Welsh Corgi Pembroke is considered a smart and consistent dog. He will not foolishly climb under the feet of his masters, will not beg for attention or affection. This dog knows its worth and behaves according to its status. It refers to thinking animals that require brain training to function normally. In addition, the Pembroke should always be at work.

Someone believes that Pembrokes are born clowns, because they are able to charge any person with the positive energy. They do not sit idle, try not to waste their time aimlessly, are considered full members of the family in which they live. They are characterized by such character traits as fearlessness, sociability, sociability and tirelessness. In addition, these dogs are not at all aggressive and at every opportunity they like to show their friendly attitude to all members of the household.

Some representatives of the breed try to take care of their owners and all who live with them in the same house. They are sensitive and sincere, get along well with everyone. These animals try to prevent the emergence of conflict situations, even males rarely fight seriously between themselves. Their love is enough for all households, but they often demonstrate great fidelity and affection to the owner who pays them more attention.

They respond to affection with affection, but if necessary, they can use their artistic abilities to achieve what they want. At the same time, they will try to present everything as if the owner himself wants to please them (for example, a tasty treat, a game, another walk). They are very charming and know about it, not everyone succeeds in resisting their cunning.

At the same time, vigilance is inherent in Pembrokes - having excellent hearing, they can, if necessary, show guard qualities. Courage and determination not to occupy them: this type of Corgi in the shower feels like a huge dog in a small body. They can manifest their potential in different ways, and the type of speech, as noted by the breeders, varies in different cases in dogs. They try to meet those who enter the house cordially, not forgetting to pay attention to how the owners relate to people.

In relation to aggressive strangers, individuals can respond with aggression. The same goes for rare animals that run into conflict. In such cases, dog aggression is a kind of response to aggression. As for relations with the owners, Corgis are sometimes dependent on people. If the dog is caressed, with a lack of attention, it can fall into anguish.

These pets adore children and are ready to play for a long time, they are reverent towards them and are ready to protect them from everything dangerous. Their energy is enough for games with older children, who understand how to handle a dog.

However, it is undesirable to leave babies with a corgi, since the dog can inadvertently hurt the baby and thereby frighten her.

These dogs subtly feel the mood of their owners. They do not go to people when they are annoyed and can support a person if he is sad. Due to this feature, many breeders like these animals and often become companions to people of different age categories. They can be kept in private houses and apartments.

However, as practice shows, they feel better in private homes, since it is here that dogs have greater access to fresh air and walks. As for climatic conditions, Corgi tolerate heat worse than cold or even frost. Most of them can adapt to the different climatic backgrounds of the region.

An interesting nuance of these pets is the fact that they have a sense of humor, which is even listed in their standard. Individual individuals are able to hobby, entertaining others. However, this does not mean that you can laugh at the dog. The blood of the ancient shepherds flows in her veins, without training the animal can have by no means a fluffy and not docile character.

Like any other breed, welsh corgi pembroke dogs have advantages and disadvantages. Their knowledge will allow a potential breeder to understand whether he needs a pet of this breed, whether he can cope with it, whether he can realize himself as a caring owner, providing the necessary care. The positive aspects of the breed include:

• small dimensions;
• cheerful attitude;
• devotion to its owner;
• playfulness and tirelessness;
• good learning ability;
• activity and sociability;
• sociability and coping.

The disadvantages of these animals include:

• predisposition to hereditary diseases;
• the need for daily walks;
• stubbornness and molting;
• complex hair care;
• help in knitting;
• the complexity of childbirth (the need for a cesarean section);
• uncontrollability of emotions with excitement (they can bite their legs slightly from an excess of feelings).

The disadvantages of individual individuals include their increased interest in various things. For example, it can be cords and wires, shoes or other objects. Usually this is characteristic of puppies and passes with age. Puppies quickly get used to going to the toilet outside, and therefore most of the shortcomings of this type pass by the age of six months.

Choosing a Welsh Corgi Pembroke puppy is not so simple for a number of reasons. It is necessary to find a proven nursery with a good reputation, in which females are given time to restore the body before each mating and childbirth. To date breeders have pages on social networks where a potential buyer has the opportunity to look after a puppy, see how it is kept, how his mother looks. Moreover, breeders are actively sharing tips on care and maintenance.

Based on this information, you can make an approximate opinion about the choice of a nursery, which is best to go with a specialist who knows the exterior. Dogs are divided into two types: companions and elite. The second category of puppies is more expensive, but if a puppy is bought for further breeding, a specialist is required when buying. Buying fluffy (puppies of a full type, but with a marriage of wool) in this case is not worth it.These puppies are poorly protected from cold and water, such a coat is prone to rolling into tangles, and snow sticks to it.

When buying, you can pay attention to the cost of puppies. For example, ordinary puppies from private traders cost from 25,000 rubles, individuals of the pet class cost from 30,000 rubles. Prices in kennels are much higher: here a purebred show-class puppy costs at least 60,000 rubles.

Buying a puppy from private traders is dangerous because the buyer can slip an individual with defects or an unclean type. Save on the purchase will not work, because the lower the price, the worse the class of the animal. A purebred baby in the nursery has documentation (veterinary passport and pedigree). The more generations indicated in the pedigree, the better.

As a rule, in nurseries, puppies have already been given the necessary vaccination at the time of purchase. If the buyer is not closely faced with the purchase of such dogs, he will not do without a specialist. Under the guise of fluffy dishonest sellers can sell the buyer a regular mongrel or mestizo.

You need to keep an eye on the moderately active puppy with the correct gait. If he has a bad, sticky coat, this indicates poor maintenance. At the same time, the puppy must be socialized. Building relationships, the beginnings of games, and being accustomed to a bowl are key selection criteria. If he is lazy, does not react and does not show even the slightest interest in the future owner, there is no point in buying him.

Buying a corgi puppy will require prior preparation and careful analysis. The buyer should soberly assess his chances as a dog breeder. The degree of activity and good nature of the animal, its state of health and life expectancy will depend on him. The dog will have to devote a lot of time, and not only as walking in the toilet and rare communication. It is necessary to deal with Corgi Pembroke every day, talking with him, training, educating, socializing.

Corgi need to be brought up from young claws. By nature, these animals are not characterized by dominance, but if the owner in the process of training and education shows rudeness, inconsistency and aggression, they will not obey him. If a puppy bites the feet of household members from an excess of emotions, such behavior must be stopped immediately. Thus, a dog can drive a "herd" (a couple of household or children in the yard) into a single mass.

Given that these animals need motor activity, training can and should be combined with the game form. For example, pets learn commands quite quickly and learn various tricks if freestyle, agility, and obedience become a form of training. However, the breeder will have to turn on his imagination during training, because the dogs do not like to play the same game for a long time.

They may lose interest, and therefore the animal becomes bored of constantly doing the same thing. He needs to move forward both in games and in his development. Education is built as a sequential game in which exercises are constantly changing, and a quiet and gentle voice is chosen as the basis of tactics. Shouting at a pet and demanding something from him is useless; you cannot beat him and scold him with rude words for an unfulfilled command. The owner’s voice should be firm, so the dog obeys better.

At the same time, it is sometimes difficult to teach an animal of this breed obedience in everyday life in some cases. This may be due to selective hearing. For example, a dog perfectly hears the sound of fallen bread crumbs, located at a great distance from him, however, if the owner nearby shouts at him while he is interested in any object, the pet may not hear a scream. This dog is always ready to correct the behavior, and if the owner does not cope with it, the dog handler will correct the shortcomings of the upbringing.

It is possible to encourage an animal with all sorts of goodies for completed commands and tricks. Dogs love this and are ready to serve their teacher in order to enjoy something delicious. From time to time they need to communicate with their own kind.

Things for the animal are selected taking into account age, degree of activity and lifestyle. For example, if the owner likes to travel, you can buy for your pet not only a standard set (muzzle and leash), as well as a cage. It is used for air travel. If the dog will be accustomed to it from childhood, during the trip he will not cause his master any trouble. The collar is selected by age, the leash may vary in length. As a rule, the first accessory should be longer; as it is trained, its length will be reduced.

In order for the animal to quickly understand the rules established in the house and learn to obey them implicitly, it must have its own place and dishes. The lounger is chosen for the pet according to its age: for example, it will be difficult for the puppy to get into his house or sunbed if he has high sides. The inside of the lounger can be detachable, moderately stiff or, conversely, soft. So that the baby does not have the opportunity to gnaw and drag it around the house, it is preferable to start with choosing an option that will not slip on the floor.

Having your own bed will exclude the possibility of perceiving the owner's dog furniture as your own. In addition, she will know that this is precisely her place that no one will touch. As you grow older, you can replace the stove bench with a new, larger one. If there are high sides, the dog will be able to store her favorite toys in it. By the way, he considers all kinds of balls to be the best toys, he is able to play with them for a long time, including on walks and training.

The animal should have its own dishes, made of moderately heavy material, so that the dog does not pull it around the house, licking the remnants of food. He should have at least three bowls: for fodder, water and "sour milk". At the same time, the dog needs a small bowl so that a portion of food fits inside it at about half the volume.

Often, caring owners purchase clothes for their pets. To date in the assortment of specialized stores you can find different elements of dog outfit. For example, it can be all kinds of models of vests, overalls, as well as sweaters and sweatshirts. Some products have hoods, while others are made of waterproof textiles, which allows walking or going to the toilet in bad weather.

Products differ in seasonality, some of them are suitable for autumn and spring, others are designed for winter walks. Other options are designed more for photo shoots than for constant wear. As a rule, these items include costumes of the thematic plan (for example, Santa Claus, New Year's deer, princesses). Individual breeders acquire for their pets a headband that prevents contamination and cracking of the paw pads.

You need to take care of the pet daily, not forgetting to pay attention to its inspection after each walking. This will prevent the spread of fleas or inflammation from tick bites. In addition, it is important for assessing the condition of the paw pads. From time to time, the puppy and adult dog need to be taken for routine examinations to the veterinarian. Their multiplicity is selected individually, taking into account the genetics and general health of a particular individual.

Given that dogs of this breed often love to chew on something, this behavior can be used for dental hygiene. Pets can buy edible toys that help cleanse your teeth.In addition, they should have their own brushes for brushing their teeth, as well as zoos. Those that people use are completely unsuitable for dogs and can be harmful to health if ingested.

Dog hygiene is an integral criterion for its health. It is important to monitor the condition of the ears, eyes, teeth and claws. In addition, it is necessary to comb out dead hair that impedes the growth of new ones. During molting, the combing ratio is from 2 to 3 times a week. The rest of the time, it’s enough to comb the dog’s fur coat once every 7 days to prevent the formation of a rolling fur coat in the warblers.

Corgi cannot be washed too often, as this violates the layer of natural protection, washing it off from wool and skin integuments. Too frequent use of zoo shampoo can cause a change in the hair structure, and if the shampoo is not suitable for the dog, it can weaken the hair follicles. Wiping or washing the feet after each walk is a must. And the point here is not so much in saving the house from dirty paws, but in the hygiene of the paw pads.

Claws need to be trimmed as they grow back, cutting off their length by no more than 1 mm. Individual dogs do not need this at all, because their claws are erased. If you find an unpleasant odor from the ears, their redness or inflammation, you should immediately consult a doctor. The same rule applies to the eyes: at the slightest hint of inflammation, it is necessary to show the animal to a specialist. Antiparasitic treatment must be carried out according to the vaccination schedule.

Pembroke's appetite is excellent, and therefore, it can eat more often than the prescribed number of feeds per day. In order to prevent overeating, it is necessary to divide the daily norm by the number of feedings and clean the bowl after the pet has eaten until the next meal time. You can feed both a puppy and an adult dog with ready-made granular food or natural food. Products such as sausages, sausages, sweets, chocolates, buns from the diet should be excluded.

Other breeders prefer to feed their corgi with canned food. However, whatever type of feeding is taken as the basis of the diet, it is important that it is balanced, saturated not only with protein, but also with vitamins and minerals. When choosing natural food, vitamins give your pet extra. Type of feeding is selected based on the free time of the breeder.

For example, a finished product with granules is good in that, with the right level of quality, it is balanced, concentrated and has everything you need, including meat, vitamins and vegetables. To buy for these dogs you need premium food or holistic. When buying, you need to pay attention to the variety of taste, since monotonous food can quickly become boring.

When natural food is chosen as the basis of a nutritious diet, it is necessary to ensure that about 40% of it is protein (fish or raw meat). Also, the dog needs porridge (buckwheat and rice). In addition, it is important to ensure that she ate fermented milk products (kefir, cottage cheese). You can diversify the diet with boiled eggs and vegetables, which can be both raw and boiled.

It can be carrots, zucchini, potatoes, beets, bell peppers. In addition to them, it is necessary to give the animal vegetable oil (olive or sunflower). Its use will contribute to improving the appearance of the coat. Salty foods and seasonings for a dog of this breed are contraindicated.

Welsh Corgi Pembroke is considered one of the best companion dogs. This is evidenced by the reviews of the owners of these animals. According to breeders, these dogs are almost always in the wake of a positive, able to cheer the owners and sadden them if necessary, which touches the household to the core. They are really active, have excellent appetite, and are well trained in various sports disciplines.These dogs are happy to join the running of their master, at the same time they are inherent tact and patience.

As for the negative aspects, they include the difficulty of choosing a puppy that is clean from a genetic point of view. For example, breeders include eye diseases (including displacement of the lens, retinal atrophy, and cataract) as a pedigree genetic defect in these animals. In addition, they are characterized by problems such as diseases of the cervical discs (this can be either a malformation or degeneration).

In the next video you will find interesting facts about the Welsh Corgi Pembroke breed.