Many people mistakenly believe that only miniature dog breeds are brought up in a city apartment. Of course, dimensional individuals require more space, but the middle category of breeds is quite suitable for keeping in this type of human dwelling. Moreover, this species includes the largest number of varieties, they are universal and not too demanding in care. Despite the great variety - more than 200, only some of them are worth starting up in the apartment.
Requirements
Medium-sized dogs are the largest breed category. According to standard adult growth should not be less than 40 and more than 60 cm. Although slight deviations are allowed in one direction or another. The body weight should not exceed 25 kg. In this category there are breeds of various directions: family companions, hunting, service, decorative. Only some of them are suitable for an apartment, despite a relatively small growth.
Medium-sized apartment dogs are genetically predisposed to joint pathologies, this must be taken into account.
List of popular breeds
The best medium-sized domestic thoroughbred dogs are represented by a rather impressive list. Before choosing a pet, it is necessary to study not only the appearance and name, but also the characteristics and characteristics of the breed. Not always a beautiful dog is temperamental to the future owner. There are calmer representatives; there are more energetic ones. Below is a list of the most versatile breeds for home content.
Scotch terrier
This dog is perfect for living even in a small apartment. It does not need to be washed often, constantly combed out.It is enough to trim the dog about once every six months. Initially, it is better to do this with a specialist, after which it is quite possible to master the skill of independent trimming. Scotch tape does not cause much trouble in everyday life.
They are not too playful, they need the attention of a person dosed. In addition, scotch tape does not apply to pustolike breeds. From boredom, he will not chew on furniture and things. The usual rhythm of urban life suits him perfectly; he does not miss too much alone. Of course, you will have to walk him regularly, but the dog is quite comfortable in a leisurely mode.
He treats other animals and children calmly if they are unobtrusive, but it is better not to take him into a family with kids. He will become good friends middle-aged children.
Jack Russell Terrier
A very energetic dog, loves to jump, and does it very high. Russell is a lively breed, people of the opposite type of temperament should not start it: they will not be able to lead a measured and sedentary lifestyle, to avoid long and active walks. If Jack does not receive the necessary amount of physical activity, he will be unbearable at home.
This breed is trained well, understands well. There is a nuance: she will not obey all members of the family - for her there is only one owner. Russell requires strict education, in the absence of his dog can become uncontrollable. Care procedures are standard.
Korean jindo
It is also called jindo. This is a fairly uncommon breed. They are very hardy, strong, have amazing dexterity. The flair for the dogs is well developed, so excellent watchmen and hunters are obtained from jindo. The appearance of the type of Spitz, however, refers to shorthair, which greatly facilitates care. This breed is suitable for those who do not tolerate specific odors from the dog: it is very clean. It’s easy to take care of her, it is necessary to comb the wool periodically with a special brush.
The Korean man’s disposition is cheerful and cheerful. It gets along well with children and family members, but is wary of strangers. Watchdog qualities do not allow them to be nice to strangers on their territory. The breed lends itself well to training, you need to walk the dog properly so that he spends more energy.
King charles spaniel
The breed was bred as a hunting one, but in modern dog breeding it still belongs to the decorative. She is very beautiful in appearance, ideal for apartment maintenance. He loves comfort, coziness, affection. Caring for a dog’s spectacular hair will create some difficulties: you need to comb your pet daily, monthly water procedures with special products. In addition, you will have to buy a dog a wardrobe for off-season and frost, as the breed is thermophilic.
Charles King’s temper is quite comfortable: the dog is obedient, quick-witted, and it is easy to raise it. In order for the puppy to grow and develop in accordance with the standard, you need to buy a purebred representative. Half-breeds differ in negative traits in their behavior: aggressiveness, anger.
Do not forget that King Charles requires attention not only to wool, but to his individual as a whole, he does not like to be alone.
Grosspitz
The German big Spitz has an incredibly good disposition, devotion to the family in which he lives. This dog fits perfectly for an apartment, it gets along well with children of all ages, other animals. The dog is quite energetic and very positive, cheerful. It is interesting to play with German Spitz; he will gladly take part in all family-type events. This is a smart breed, so it’s easy to train. Enough patience, consistency and organization of training in a playful way. You cannot scream and beat a dog.
Caring for a gross-needle will require some effort; white wool will deliver most of the hassle. Spitz almost does not smell, sheds a little.The immunity of the breed is quite strong, it is necessary to organize a balanced diet and high-quality regular walks.
White Swiss Shepherd Dog
This species has gained incredible popularity as a family breed. This dog is very beautiful in appearance, in addition, bribes her balanced disposition, strong psyche. The shepherd is very calm and obedient. The coat of this representative is very effective, the white color does not require serious care, as the hairs are able to self-clean. Separately, it should be noted the high intelligence of the dog.
If she is brought up correctly, then she will become a true friend in the family; you can safely entrust her with children. The breed is trained easily. The white shepherd does not like to be alone, from boredom she can spoil things, howl.
German boxer
This peculiar breed is perfect for a city apartment. Caring for her is simple, bathing her rarely, just wipe it after a walk. Boxers get along with households peacefully, love children, and are very patient with leprosy. The breed is very smart, its loyalty strikes. In addition, it is easy to train, very obedient. The education of a boxer can be entrusted even to a teenager; it will not require too serious efforts.
The boxer grows up slowly, in a year and a half, this is still essentially a puppy. You need to develop it at this time, but you do not have to wait for the momentary result - the dog needs to grow up.
Dwarf Husky
Alaskan Kli-kai, or mini-Husky, is a small copy of his larger brother. This breed is distinguished by activity, outwardly it resembles northern relatives, but is kept in other conditions. This is a domestic breed, light, carefree, playful, very sociable.
Easy to learn. If you organize training in the form of encouragement, then you can not only achieve excellent results, but also enjoy communicating with the dog. In the apartment, the dog coexists perfectly, communicates well with children and animals. Despite the peaceful disposition, he is able to protect the owners.
It’s easy to take care of husky dogs, they rarely bathe, comb them out weekly and regularly examine the mucous membranes. It is very important to actively walk with your pet, because they like to frolic.
Australian Kelpie
The breed was bred as a shepherd, but now it is successfully bred for maintenance in an apartment. Previously, she was used only as a guard of private homes. Actually, Kelly is an excellent companion, the dog is quite tactful, cheerful. Be sure to regularly and walk a lot with the dog, then it will feel great in a city apartment. If you keep the dog locked up, this will negatively affect not only the character, but also the health of the pet. The dog does not like loneliness, suitable for people leading an active lifestyle.
How to choose a puppy?
Before you get a medium-sized dog, you need to analyze the possible breeds, study their qualities, advantages, disadvantages, features of care and maintenance. Impartially evaluate your lifestyle, daily routine, degree of activity, needs. It is very important that the dog and the owner coincide with each other in the type of temperament and other parameters. Visual sympathy should not be the main criterion in favor of choosing one or another breed. Immediately exclude from the list of possible types those that are not suitable for maintenance in the apartment.
There are factors that must be considered when choosing a dog.
- The degree of physical activity. There are dog breeds that, without certain physical exertion, can become sick, wither. Therefore, if you are not able to regularly take your pet out to nature, engage with it, provide space, it is better to make a choice in favor of another variety.
- Destination This is directly related to the goal: guard dog, companion dog. Based on this, many breeds can be immediately excluded from the list.
- The size of the housing. The conclusion is this: the larger the area of the apartment, the more active friend you can afford.
- Care procedures. It depends only on you: how much time you can and want to devote to caring for your pet. If it is limited, it is better to opt for smooth-haired breeds. Consider your tendency to allergies: the longer the coat, the greater the risk of a reaction.
- Type of temperament. If you are a phlegmatic, it is unlikely that it will be a great pleasure for you to constantly communicate with a choleric dog. Fuss, barking, activity will only annoy you.
- Walks. This applies not only to the duration of the walk, but also to the behavior of the pet. If you want the dog to walk slowly next to you, you better abandon the breeds that are vital to rush and frolic.
- Learning Features. If you are not too tolerant, choose the most obedient breeds with high intelligence. Moreover, many species need early socialization, firmness, perseverance.
- Children and animals. If your family already has a child or a cat, choose a breed that is loyal to both. Not all dogs are tolerant of children's cries, obsessive behavior, many perceive animals as enemies or game.
If you take a responsible approach to choosing a dog in the apartment, this will save you and your family members from disappointment.
Rules of maintenance and education
There are very few general rules for keeping and raising medium-sized dogs, but the most important is still worth saying.
- Balanced diet. This is the foundation of your pet’s health and development. Be sure to consult the breeder about what the puppy was fed, and continue to organize meals for the first time on this principle. Gradually transfer the baby to a more convenient option for you. Ideally, choose ready-made feed suitable for the breed, or study the particular diet of this dog.
- Regular walking. Medium-sized dogs need a walk twice a day. Depending on the breed, walks should be more or less long, active, but they should be anyway.
- Hair care. For some representatives, it is minimal: it is enough to wash and comb out occasionally, for others it is very complicated and requires effort.
- Care for the oral cavity, ears, eyes. Regardless of the breed, you must constantly inspect and clean your ears and eyes from contamination. Teeth are cleaned regularly with a special brush and bones with fluoride.
- Health. When buying a puppy, study the genetic predisposition to diseases, the veterinary passport of the parents. Lead a lifestyle that will ensure their prevention. Timely vaccinate, antiparasitic treatments: external and internal. Show your dog to your veterinarian every year.
- Parenting. Regardless of the breed, from the first days of a puppy's life in your house, teach him the rules by which he will live in adulthood. Be patient, be consistent. In no case do not scream, do not beat the dogs.
In the next video you will find interesting facts about the Jack Russell Terrier breed.