Each of us remembers the film “101 Dalmatians”, because it was thanks to him that this breed became so popular. The Dalmatian is a medium-sized dog, characterized by a peculiar spotty color. Representatives of the breed can be kept both in the apartment and in the country house, they quickly become the favorites of the whole family. But before you get such an animal, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristics and, of course, life expectancy.
general description
Dalmatians are elegant dogs with a muscular, graceful body. The muzzle is elongated, the ears are medium and lie on the cheeks, the tail is down. The neck is quite long. Smart and expressive eyes are brown. Color spotty, catchy.
The character of the Dalmatian may not be too simple. The dog is characterized by indefatigable energy, which simply beats the key. She is unable to sit still for a long time, and is very mobile. With all this, the Dalmatians are loyal and faithful friends, they are very attached to the owners and cannot stand loneliness. However, these pets are very vindictive, so offending them for no reason is not worth it.
Experts recommend getting dogs of this breed to people who already have experience with these animals and are familiar with the basics of training. Dalmatians require attention, in its absence it will adversely affect the pet. Doggie can become irritable and withdrawn.
How many live at home?
Dogs of this breed can rightly be ranked as centenarians. On average, Dalmatians live from 11 to 13 years. The maximum that they can reach is 15-17 years. This indicator is affected certain factors to consider in order to extend the life of a pet.
First of all, it is about nutrition.The dog’s health depends on the diet. Meals, vegetables, vitamin complexes should be present in food. It is recommended to feed the dog at a strictly defined time, and in limited doses.
Experts recommend not to use dry food, as it has an adverse effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Heredity can also greatly affect health. Genetic pathologies are quite dangerous. First of all, the heart and the genitourinary system are at stake.
As we already said, the Dalmatian is a very mobile animal, and he needs an active lifestyle. To ensure physical activity, you need to give walks at least 1 hour daily. Also, one should not forget about timely vaccination and monitoring by a veterinarian.
Attachment to the owners of dogs of this breed is very strong. This means that they will need to pay a lot of attention and care. You should try to avoid stressful situations for the pet, they can cause heart disease.
Experts conducted research, during which they found out that how many years he will live depends on the sex of the pet. In addition, you can take some measures that can beneficially affect the body of the dog.
Dalmatian boys are recommended for castration by dog breeders. This procedure eliminates the release of hormones, respectively, positively affects the psyche and brain. Therefore, the lifespan of castrated dogs is longer. For girls, they should be sterilized. It will increase the period of activity, in addition, the absence of pregnancy, accordingly, eliminates possible problems during childbirth and relieve the dog of unnecessary stress. It also has a beneficial effect on life expectancy.
Causes of death
The weakness of the Dalmatians is their kidneys. They have a predisposition to urolithiasis. This manifests itself as follows: the dog is uncomfortable with touching, especially in the lumbar region, it becomes less active, does not jump and does not stand on its hind legs. If you do not start treatment on time, blood impurities will begin to be observed in the urine.
Most often, this ailment affects adult males, however, even dogs at a very tender age are not immune from it. Treatment involves taking medications and strictly following a diet. Its absence threatens toxemia when poisons and toxins enter the body, which leads to death.
Dalmatians are susceptible to cancer and heart problems. They can suffer from joint dysplasia, eye diseases, polyneuropathy. In addition, allergies can occur in dogs, the manifestations and causes of which are diverse. If the dog has an allergic reaction, he will need a comprehensive treatment.
Summing up, it can be noted that the Dalmatians will be next to their masters for a long time. With an average life expectancy of 11-13 years, they often reach 15-17 years of age. This can be influenced by a loving and caring owner, providing the pet with good living conditions, good nutrition and competent care. Gender and proper procedures should also be taken into account. Subject to the recommendations of specialists, Dalmatian breeders will receive a good and faithful friend.
Next, watch a video about a Dalmatian dog.
