The biggest dogs in the world

In the world there are a huge number of varieties of dogs. Some of them have an incredible type of coat, an extraordinary color, an amazing history of origin, or simply unique sizes relative to the other four-legged pets. In this article, we will get acquainted with the largest dogs in the world, as well as with the features of their keeping at home.

Unfortunately, to date, there is no official separation of all dogs based on their size and shape. Experienced breeders conventionally divided all dogs into giant, large, medium, small and dwarf breeds. In the process of determining the size of pets, a number of parameters are taken into account: maximum growth indicators, muscular development, average body weight, condition of the skeletal system.

As a rule, breeds with the following external characteristics are assigned to large dogs:

• growth indicators at the withers should be at least 60 centimeters;
• the weight of an adult must be at least 26 kilograms.

The list of breeds that fit these characteristics also includes representatives of giant varieties. This means growth at the withers up to 75-80 cm and weight more than 45 kg. Among the most dimensional individuals, representatives of the Great Dane, Mastiff and Wolfhound breeds are most often found.

The main purpose of large and large breeds of dogs usually consists in security, service or simple companion activities. Historical and modern cases are known when representatives of large breeds were involved in hunting and protecting herds of cattle and small cattle.

The content of each dog breed has its own individual pros and cons, but there is a list of positive and negative points that are equally true for all large dogs.

Let's start with the pros.

• Security. The big dog is a wonderful guard not only for you, but also for your entire family. With these dogs it will be calmer to walk along the evening streets and not be afraid that you will be attacked or robbed. No one in their right mind would dare attack a passerby with a mastiff or wolfhound. Such dogs are most often unusually loyal and intelligent - they know how to feel aggression from strangers and passers-by.
• Pleasant character. Almost all breeds of large dogs differ in complaisant and good-natured character, which allows them to start in families with young children and other pets. Large dogs often act as pillows for babies and are ready to fully protect the baby’s sleep, even if there is a threat to their own life.
• Health. Large and muscular dogs, as a rule, have very powerful immunity, which helps them withstand many infectious and viral diseases, cold and drafts.
• Decreased activity. Large individuals rarely have an irrepressible and extremely active character, they are easier to control and lure. As a rule, these pets prefer to spend time relaxing or taking measured walks. A large number of muscles, a heavy skeleton and an impressive body do not allow them to make those fun, which are common for dwarf and small breeds.
• Real dog. Many believe that it is large-breed dogs that are full-fledged representatives of canine. It is also believed that large species of dogs are better suited to training and training.

However, there are also disadvantages.

• Expenses. The larger the dog, the more it requires financial and time investment. This applies to both regular spending on feed or natural food, and the usual care of the dog’s coat. So, combing a Caucasian shepherd or Newfoundland can take up to several hours every day.
• Big space. The size of the dog affects not only feeding and grooming, but also on the conditions of detention. Small apartments are poorly suited for large pet dogs; in most cases, an ideal fenced area or area of ​​a private house becomes an ideal option. In the walls of small apartments, large pets feel constrained and can cause irreparable harm to your property during their entertainment.
• Short life span. According to some reports, large breeds of dogs live a little less than small and medium breeds. This is due to the massive physique, a large load on the cardiovascular system and limbs. Large dogs spend more and more time with rest when they are calm, which leads to obesity and the development of other serious diseases.
• Extraordinary power. Walking with large dogs can result in significant injuries to their owners. It is difficult to keep these dogs on a leash; in an excited state, they can pull the leash so hard that they knock down their owners. In order to prevent this behavior, dog handlers advise from childhood to accustom the pet everywhere to walk near the owner, and not to move away over long distances.
• Prejudice. If for you a big dog is an excellent defender against criminals and ill-wishers, then for other passers-by these dogs may seem like real monsters, capable of crippling both them and their children. Basically, such problems begin after walking not far from playgrounds or busy places of rest.

Unfortunately, at the moment there is no official list of the largest dog breeds in the world. The problem in comparing dog sizes is complicated by variations in the norm for certain breeds. Below will be presented the top 15 giant breeds (in descending order of height) of dogs based on opinions and surveys on the vast expanses of the Web. Keep in mind that your opinion on the largest dogs on Earth may differ from the rating below.

• English mastiff. It is considered one of the oldest English species. Today it is presented in the form of the largest and most massive variety of dogs in the whole world. Individuals of this breed grow up to 91 cm, as for weight indicators, they can vary significantly depending on the age of the dog - from 70 to 105 kg (in males). Mastiffs differ from their brothers in a balanced, bold and loyal character. These dogs are considered an ideal family option, since they are patient with children, do not require special care, and also provide their family members with reliable protection against all ill-wishers.

• Great Dane. One of the breeds for the creation of which was used the genetic material of English mastiffs and Irish greyhounds. These animals are distinguished by their unique growth, elongated and narrow physique, as well as incredibly long and slender limbs. For example, Danish female dogs can grow up to 85 centimeters, and males often grow to 110 or more centimeters. If we talk about average weight indicators, then the females of this breed weigh no more than 85 kg, males can reach 100 or more kilograms. Thoroughbred Danish dogs are capricious and very independent by nature, they do not tolerate disrespect for their person, they are suspicious of strangers, but they adore children and joint pranks with them.

• Saint bernard. Another representative of giant dog breeds, which came to the territory of Europe and Russia from the Italian Alps. The first individuals of St. Bernards were bred exclusively as rescuers - they helped to quickly find people who were affected by avalanches and snowfalls. A distinctive feature of these dogs is the original barrel on their collars, in which brandy was poured for a long time, designed to warm the victims. St. Bernards are incredibly good-natured, peaceful and companionable pets - this is one of the few breeds that is very difficult to anger.
  • Due to the dense coat and massive physique of these dogs are considered one of the largest in the world. So, the males of these dogs grow up to 90 centimeters at the withers, and bitches usually do not exceed 80 centimeters. If you affect the weight, then most often there are individuals of this breed with a weight of more than 100 kg.

• Tibetan mastiff. To some extent, the legendary breed is considered by many to be one of the oldest in the world. This breed got its name from the place of its origin and breeding - in Tibetan monasteries these dogs served as watchmen and guides in dangerous mountainous terrain. Regarding the size, males of Tibetan mastiffs can grow up to 81 centimeters in length (bitches - up to 71 cm), and in weight they can gain up to 82-85 kilograms. The individuals of this breed are extremely calm, balanced and extremely clean.

• Komondor or Hungarian Shepherd. Many consider this dog the most amazing breed. All because of the unusual (plush) coat of Komondors - their white wool is placed in a dense layer throughout the body in the form of long and thick dreadlocks.In their homeland, Komondors were used exclusively for watchdog activities - white color and extraordinary growth of wool allowed these pets to literally merge with the sheep herd and successfully control it.

• Iberian Mastiff. It is believed that this breed came to the territory of Europe and Russia from Spain. Initially, its individuals were used to accompany and protect herds of sheep, as well as in the protection of trade convoys. Individuals of these dogs not only are tall - up to 81 centimeters, but also have significant weight - up to 85 kilograms (although some males grow up to 100 kg). These dogs are now used as guards and escort for children and women, many breeders prefer to keep them in their apartments - these dogs love a quiet rest without destructive behavior.

• Caucasian Shepherd Dog. A common variety in Russia. This breed of dog is characterized by a smart but extremely independent character, as well as an extremely massive physique and fluffy coat. In addition to Russia, individuals of these dogs are also found in Armenia and Azerbaijan. These dogs are considered wonderful watchmen, but they require a strong-willed, strict and strong character from a person.

• Tosa Inu. Initially, individuals of this breed were bred exclusively in Japan, where they served as fighting dogs and participated in hostilities. Unfortunately, even today the standard regarding the size of these dogs is very contradictory - for example, individuals with a weight of 35 to 60 kg and a height of 60 to 70 cm at the withers were found. Over time, Tosa inu individuals in Europe underwent significant breeding changes, which led to an increase in the size of these dogs - up to 82 cm in height and up to 100 kg in weight. These pets are distinguished by a powerful physique, reliable and loyal attitude to the owner, as well as a wary attitude to all strangers.

• Newfoundland. Some call these dogs "divers" and "nanny dogs" - all because of their rich historical past. Once they were actively used in marshy areas as an assistant to fishermen and hunters. Today, these shaggy dogs are actively used as lifeguards - their hair has a unique water-repellent structure, and special membranes are located between the fingers that allow you to move very quickly against the tide. Among Newfoundlands there are champions in weight (the maximum mark for the current day is 120 kg), but, as a rule, these dogs do not grow above 75 cm and do not weigh more than 70 kg (males).

• Leonberger (or “lion”). Not a particularly popular dog breed from Germany. They got their unusual name thanks to the eponymous name of the German city - Leonberg. These dogs differ from others in rather long black hair with red tan. Their coat also has a unique water-repellent coating, which helps them easily endure severe frosts and cold. Dogs of this breed of dogs grow up to 75 centimeters in height and gain up to 70 kilograms in weight. If we talk about temperament, then in the right hands these dogs are very smart, reliable as guards and extremely playful.

• Irish Wolfhound. Along with Tibetan mastiffs, it is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.These pets differ not so much in strong physique or great weight, but in their high growth up to 86 centimeters. Regarding weight, this breed can not be called a champion - on average, individuals lack 55 kg (males). The first mention of this breed is found in records of Ancient Rome of the IV century BC. e. These bright representatives of hunting dogs are characterized by incredible speed, maneuverability and the ability to track prey over great distances. This breed cannot be attributed any specific character traits, Irish wolfhounds are extremely individual, and in the hands of different owners can behave in completely different ways.

• Moscow Watchdog. This breed appeared only in the middle of the XX century in Russia. To create it, the material of many Russian and European breeds was used, among which one can distinguish the Caucasian Shepherd and St. Bernard. If we consider the characteristics described in the standard of this breed, then the males of this breed grow up to 78 cm in height, and regarding weight, they can gain up to 70 kg. Regarding the character, this breed can be called extremely calm, independent and balanced.

• Neapolitan Mastiff. Another amazing breed of guard dogs, which differs from the rest with a unique folded type of skin - the body, muzzle and chest of these animals are covered with continuous folds. Thanks to this appearance, these pets look like a huge living drop. Namely the representative of the Neapolitan mastiff, nicknamed Fang, you can see in the movie "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets." These dogs grow up to 74 centimeters in height and up to 70 kilograms in weight. Despite their large size and appearance, these dogs are amazing good-natured souls that are not respected in all members of their family, and especially in children.

• Deerhound. A fairly young, but common in Scotland and England hunting breed. Official recognition came to the dirhounds only at the end of the 19th century. These pets are distinguished from other relatives by a hardy and slender physique, as well as surprisingly developed olfactory qualities. According to the standard, dirhound males grow up to 80 centimeters at the withers and up to 50 kilograms in weight.

• Kuvas. These dogs are considered one of the oldest among service breeds in Hungary. In the Middle Ages, individuals of this breed were considered a sign of elitism - only people of a high class, in particular kings and close to the royal family, could own them. These pets have a fairly high growth - up to 76 centimeters, as well as a surprisingly large weight among individual individuals - up to 90 kg. This type of service dog is considered one of the easiest to keep: Kuvas are loyal, reliable and brave when it comes to protecting their owners.

Among the individuals of the breeds presented above there are champions regarding individual qualities and merits - we will get to know them better.

• The largest dog in the world. Among the breeders of English mastiffs, such a name as Aikama Zorbo is known - this is the largest dog in the world of the English mastiff, which was rightfully recognized as the largest dog in the world. This male was recorded in the Guinness Book of Records with the following parameters: height - 94 centimeters, weight - 155.6 kilograms, length (from nose to tip of tail) - 251 centimeters. The dog was born in 1981, its owner was the English breeder Chris Iraklides.

• The tallest dog in the world. A bright representative of Danish dogs is considered to be a dog named Zeus - a very famous name among breeders of large dog breeds. This dog was simply remarkable for its phenomenal growth of 112 centimeters and weighing more than 70 kilograms. Under this growth, Zeus was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the tallest dog in the world. The owners of Zeus noted that daily their pet required at least 14 kg of fresh food for the full functioning of the body. Despite the fact that Zeus died back in 2014, he remains an extremely popular dog among all dog owners.

• The heaviest dog in the world. Among St. Bernards, the dog Benedictin is considered the most striking representative, who, with an abnormal weight of 166 kg, went down in history as the heaviest dog in the world. Among the representatives of this breed there are also very long individuals that fell into the Guinness Book of Records. For example, another male named Major F. with the length from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail at 259 centimeters was recognized as the longest dog in the world.

• The most expensive dog in the world. Among the Tibetan mastiffs, there are no prominent representatives regarding size or height, however, a Tibetan mastiff named Hong Dong is known today as the most expensive dog in the world. This story is most popular in China. Judging by the data, the coal magnate became the buyer of the individual, who paid 1.5 million euros for it.

• The strongest dog in the world. It is not for nothing that the opinion that Newfoundlands are the most powerful and powerful breed of dogs in the world is popular in the world. This opinion was formed on the basis of the achievement of a female of this breed named Barbara Allens Dark Hans. With its low weight (about 45 kg) and small growth, this dog in 1979 managed to drag 2.29 tons of cargo on a concrete surface.

Any dog ​​has its own individual needs, and therefore it is difficult to create an accurate set of rules for grooming that are equally valid for each breed of dog. Below is a list of general recommendations that will be useful when keeping most of the large dog breeds.

• A place. A mandatory factor in the maintenance of a large four-friend is to provide a large amount of space for his games, fun and jogging. Experienced breeders advise taking large dogs only in multi-room apartments or in private houses with a large and fenced area. It will be nice if the territory is equipped with a number of special simulators for training and training.

• Hygiene. As already mentioned, the larger the dog, the more worries it brings to its owners. To maintain a neat and healthy appearance, brush your teeth, rinse your eyes and examine your ears at least once a week. In addition, most large breeds of dogs have long and stiff hair, which requires regular care. For comprehensive and professional care of the appearance of the pet, breeders advise to contact grooming salons at least once every six months.

• Walks. Regardless of breed, age and gender, any dog ​​needs regular walking in the fresh air. Some of the breeds presented above cannot be kept in a closed apartment at all - fresh air and daily adventures are vital for the healthy functioning of their body. A stagnant and inactive lifestyle will make any dog ​​passive and even aggressive.

• Children. Despite the fact that most of the large dog breeds are exceptional good people, in the first months of the appearance of an adult dog in the house, carefully monitor all contacts of the pet and your children. Any pet has its own threshold of patience, after which these dogs can unwittingly inflict serious injuries on your child.The same goes for walks in the fresh air - these dogs should always be displayed only in a muzzle and with a leash.

• Parenting. Some of the dog breeds presented above have an extremely self-confident, independent and strong character, which not every breeder will be able to handle. A very important point in the education of these dogs is the establishment of their authority as the owner from the very first days of the appearance of the pet in the house. If the upbringing turns out to be inconclusive, you will have an absolutely uncontrollable and capricious pet in your hands who will sweep away everything in its path. Large dogs are very difficult to train in adulthood - the pet feels its size and strength, and therefore simply does not perceive the owner as the one who has the right to order him.

For the largest dog breeds, see the next video.