Accustoming a puppy to going to the toilet on the street is an integral part of raising an animal. Moreover, not having mastered this skill, the pet will greatly complicate life for himself and for all the inhabitants of the house.
When to start accustoming?
Puppies who have not reached the age of 6 months, very poorly control their own desires and are not able to ask to go outside, so you should not scold them for this. A small bladder helps the baby not endure for a long time. In this case, there is only one way out - to lay a diaper or several paper towels in the corner. A plastic dog tray sold at the pet store will become something more reliable and aesthetic.
It is recommended to fill the tank not with a filler, but with earth - so it will be easier for the pet to subsequently get used to going to the toilet on the street. The same, by the way, applies to dogs of small breeds - their bladder does not have an impressive size.
At about 6 months old, it’s time to take the dog out. The main thing that will help in this situation is compliance with the regime that allows the pet to eat, walk and, accordingly, ask for a toilet on a schedule. First you should go for a walk when the puppy starts to behave a little nervously and spin in one place. Over time, the puppy should get used to it, get dirty apartment less and more often ask for outside. Thus, the number of walks per day is reduced from six times to three.
Nevertheless, one should be prepared that until the dog is one year old, she will experience episodes of loss of control, as a result of which he will not always have time to run to the tray or endure before the start of the walk.
Methods for puppies
In order to train puppies to do their work on the street, different methods will work. In any case, the owner must first establish a relationship with the pet and learn to "read" its signals. It all starts with the fact that the pet slows down and takes an unusual position. Following him, he begins to whine, staring at his master. Perhaps he also sniffs, spins around its axis and is nervous. As a result, the dog even begins to scratch at the door and howl quietly.
The owner of the dog, having noticed one of these symptoms, should immediately take the pet out for a walk. While the puppy is still small, it is additionally recommended to arrange a promenade after waking up and each meal. In general, until the puppy is 4 years old, it is considered optimal to be with him all the time and quickly respond to the situation.
If at first the dog was accustomed to the diaper, then a good solution would be to grab the litter for the first walk.
The fabric spreads directly on the ground, after which a dog is brought to it. A familiar object, possibly even accompanied by a smell, will be a signal for the dog to do his work nearby. After 3-4 similar walks, the need for a diaper will cease to be relevant. Dog should be bred in accordance with the feeding regimen. A successful walk should be accompanied by a reward - so the pet will have a positive connection between going to the toilet on the street and a yummy one.
The first time you should walk in a quiet and uninhabited place so that the dog does not distract anything from the toilet. In addition, it would be nice to return to the same place where the smell of urine is preserved. The diaper, by the way, should not be removed the first weeks of the test mode on the street. The fact is that some puppies at first try even after returning from a walk to complete their affairs at home, and it is better if he does this on a prepared bedding.
Some owners are trying to teach a pet to do their business on command. Such an undertaking is feasible and not so complicated. While the dog relieves need, it is necessary to pronounce certain phrases to him, as a result of which a reflex will arise. After a certain time it will be possible to pronounce "magic words", and the pet goes to the toilet.
By the way, dog training to the diaper or tray should also be gradual. The essence of the primary task is for the pet to do its work in a certain place, that is, on a diaper, newspaper or in a tray. To begin with, the possibilities of movement are limited by the framework of one room. If possible, all carpets and soft coverings are cleaned in it, and the floor is covered with a layer of newspapers.
Each time a dog goes to the toilet on a newspaper, she receives a well-deserved reward and even a treat.
Then part of the newspapers is removed, the “toilet” area is thereby reduced. When there is only one or two newspapers left, it's time to put a tray or organize a diaper in the chosen place. The position of the toilet should always remain unchanged. Further, all the newspapers can be removed, and in the vacated place place a bowl of water, a pillow or deckchair.
What to do with an adult dog?
The street habit of coping is much more difficult for adult dogs. In this case, experts recommend trying to organize long walks, from 3 to 4 hours, after which the dog will want to use the toilet one way or another, which means it will do its work where it should. You can use another way - to follow another dog with the owner, went for a walk with the same purpose.
The animal is genetically predisposed to re-mark someone else’s label. It goes to the toilet to the place that attracted another pet.
The next walk will have to be organized along the same route. The pet will be able to catch its own smell, which will remind him of what needs to be done. At first, while the learning process lasts, the apartment will have to be freed from the carpets.
As soon as the pet is asked outside, it must be praised and immediately withdrawn. At all, the more active the walk turns out, the more likely the dog will do his job right there. Long lively games for several hours, interaction with other pets, drinking clean water will play the desired effect.
Possible problems
Sometimes it happens that a dog older than 6 months has already been trained to go to the toilet on the street, and he again begins to spoil the floors. This behavior cannot be ignored - the dog must be punished. In a low and serious voice, the owner utters the command “You can’t”, or simply says a few words about how disappointed he is. Poking a dog with a muzzle into excrement will not bring any effect, since he will not even understand why he is being punished. Moreover, a frightened animal will manifest nervous reactions, he will become afraid of his master.
If this situation repeats time after time, then it may be worth a visit to the veterinarian and check the health of your pet. Incidentally, in the winter it sometimes happens that a dog, having done his business on the street, returns home and does the same thing again. In this case, we are talking about infectious diseases, kidney problems or cystitis. Adult dogs can mark territory due to insufficient attention, especially if they were taken from the street or acquired in adulthood. Violation of the walking regime leads to the same consequences.
Dogs go to the toilet at home if they take revenge on their master with something, or they feel that they have forgotten about him. Some animals in this process demonstrate to the new animal who is more important.
To deal with jealousy, you just need to start giving the “old man” a little more attention, as well as the first to impose food on him. Problems also arise in those situations when the training took place in the warm season, and with the onset of winter the animal loses any motivation. The purchase of a warm jumpsuit should help.
Expert Advice
If the puppy has done its work at home, it is necessary to immediately eliminate the effects with cleaning products. Otherwise, the dog decides that this is the norm and continues to go to the toilet directly in the room. Get out, not using solutions containing ammoniasince their smell resembles dog urine. The puppy may well decide that he can continue to do his work in the same place. Chlorine should not be used for a slightly different reason. - its components can lead to burns of the mucous membranes of the animal.
If the pet is caught at the crime scene in the process, then it is unacceptable to frighten and use violence, but it will be just right to scold him with a strict voice. When the pet spontaneously spoils, it will turn out to be stopped, using the "Sit" command. Having completed it, the dog will be able to restrain.
When a pet is written with joy that a walk is to be made, preparation for the process should be made as inconspicuous as possible. For example, gather quietly in the corridor, and put on the collar after leaving the apartment.
The first walks of a small puppy should be carried out without reference to the toilet. In any case, the street for the pet will become a strong stress factor, saturated with new and unknown events, so there is still no talk of the toilet. Walking should be carried out in calm and quiet places. Most likely, the animal will begin to ask for hands, but this is not worth indulging, it is better to simply cheer up some treat. Well, if your favorite toy will be present at a walk with the animal. When the dog settles on the street, it is already worth accustoming her to the toilet.
It is also worth adding that There is an idea for a certain time to track when a puppy is eating and when going to the toilet, and then, based on the data received, form a convenient schedule. As soon as the animal goes to the toilet on the street, it should receive its reward in the form of a tasty treat.Then it would be nice to play with him for about ten minutes, so that the animal has a clear understanding that the reward and fun will be only after the toilet.
Tips for training your dog in the street are waiting for you next.
