Rules for raising puppies and adult dogs

Any dog ​​owner wants his pet to be obedient and always following commands. To achieve this goal, you will have to make a lot of effort, especially if the animal got into the house as an adult.

In order to tame a dog, you need to start by correcting your own behavior. The owner-educator should become an authority for his own pet, in other words, show who the “boss” is. The ideal hierarchy in a family with a dog implies that one of the people becomes the leader of the pack. The alignment of forces is carried out through the introduction of several behavioral habits that affect the lives of all members of the home community.

If possible, the pet should be fed after all other family members have been fed. For a greater effect, it is the leader who receives the first food, then his domestic, and then the dog. An interesting exercise is the selection of a bowl of food. When the dog calmed down and started the meal, after some time she needs to be taken from her, after which the owner pretends that he eats it. This exercise once again reminds the dog about who in the pack the leader is the one to whom food is given without any objections.

The first leader enters any room. Attempts to overtake or push the dog should stop immediately. It will be enough to strictly and confidently say: “You can’t”, hold the leash and enter first. A cry in this case will help little, as well as hysterical actions.

For example, if an object is pulled, as a result, it should always be in the hands of a person. In the case when there is not enough physical strength for this, you will have to master the “Give” command with the dog. In general, it is a person who must win in any competitive activity. In addition, the dog must immediately follow the owner's commands. It is also important that she gets used to sleep in the space allotted to her, or at least immediately went there when trying to drive her off the couch.

The animal must not fight with its leader. Jumping and trying to bite the dog does not play with a person at all, but rather, trains before something serious. Such activity should be immediately suppressed and replaced with other activity. For example, a dog can throw toys and train to return them back. As soon as the prey is brought to the owner, he must necessarily pick it up.

You can’t allow your pet to jump on people, both on your family members and on strangers. This behavior is suppressed by the impact on the animal by pulling the leash every time such a critical situation arises. If the puppy does not calm down, it must be forced to sit down, and if this does not work, then “bite”.

In general, raising puppies and adults has its own characteristics.

Experts recommend starting puppies from 2 months of age. Usually it is at this time that the dog gets from the breeder to the owner, and his psyche is strong enough to form the desired behavior.

Of course, if the puppy was born at home, then the process of socialization can begin as early as a month. First of all, the pet should get used to all the pets, as well as understand who its main owner is. Toilet training begins at the age of 6 months. Mastering the main teams, in principle, can start already from 3 months of age and successfully master them up to a year.

During the educational process, the puppy what is forbidden to an adult should not be allowed. If you allow him, for example, to roll on the bed, then at the age of three he will not drive the dog away from his place of residence, and he will simply ignore the litter. The dog simply does not take as a ban what was previously allowed without problems. Immediately, the puppy should purchase its own toys so that it does not spoil the household utensils.

It is possible, in principle, to re-educate an adult dog, but only if behavior correction begins to be carried out from the first days of the pet's stay in the house. The methods in this case are more loyal - without aggression, physical violence and nervous voice enhancement. Teams should be given strictly, but calmly.

With inappropriate dog behavior, the owner will have to do something that will deprive the naughty pet of confidence. For instance, it can be taken by the collar and the croup and slightly raised above the ground. Then the animal falls to the ground and, again, is pressed a little against the ground. This sequence will first create a feeling of uncertainty in the pet, and then show who is the boss in the house.

Another dog-approved option is considered imitation of a bite. To do this, you will have to strain your fingers and hit them with the tips on top of the neck, in the place where the skin is rougher. If this action had no effect, then, without taking his hands off, the dog must be flunked onto his back. That is what his former leader, his mother, did, and therefore the current leader should use the same method.

Accustoming to the toilet is a complex process, largely based on building a diet. Dog feeding should be done. every day at the same time to develop a habit. The portion size is selected depending on the needs of the puppy to eliminate the likelihood of overeating. Walking is also carried out according to the regime, and ideally, along a single route. This action will reduce stress for the animal, which will not be nervous during the immediate toilet procedure. Besides, the walk cannot be carried out in a hurry with visits to unfamiliar places.

If the dog does his work at home, then as a punishment, raising his voice is allowed, but only if the pet is already six months old. It is difficult for puppies younger than this age to restrain due to physiological reasons, so there is no sense in yelling at them. On the contrary, raising the voice in such a situation can provoke fear of a pet. Adult dogs should be walked at least twice a day, while older dogs should be walked three times, and always at the same time. It would be nice to take out small puppies to fresh air every time characteristic nervousness begins.

If the team sounds on the street, the dog must understand that he must stay in a certain place, regardless of the actions of the owner. In the case when the animal is out of control, experts recommend driving it out of the sofa and bed and creating the only opportunity for it to rest - to settle on its own bed. It is forbidden to use physical force for this, but blocking furniture or closing doors will be just right.

A smart dog will also become obedient if it is forbidden to play naughty and violate the established rules properly. Screaming and swearing at a little puppy makes no sense, especially if he cheated in the absence of the hosts - so you can create the wrong associations with him. The punishment should be memorable, but adequate. For example, it may turn out to be a slap in the newspaper on the pope, accompanied by the word "It is impossible."

Another suitable solution is hand clapping, combined with the team. If the puppy was caught in a bad deed, you can lift it by the scruff of the neck, again voicing the prohibition command.

From time to time, when the dog does not obey, it is allowed to punish it, but only if you do not forget about the rewards for good behavior.

For example, dog strokes of a dog lead to the loss of a trusting relationship between man and animal. The palms of the owner should not be associated with something bad, rude and cruel. You can not use for punishment and dog ammunition, for example, leashes and collars. The dog will have a feeling of fear associated with them, and she will no longer be able to calmly go for a walk, play or participate in training.

If, despite the correct training, the dog still remains naughty, perhaps this is one of the most common mistakes made by the owners. For example, the problem may be the lack of sufficient incentives. If a pet follows commands, behaves obediently and does not play pranks, then one should not skimp on praise, stroking and goodies.

It’s extremely wrong to poke a puppy who has gone on business for excrement. In general, while the pet is still small, you should not scold him for problems with the toilet. It’s better to calmly remove everything, and the next time to carefully monitor the behavior of the dog and not miss the right moment.

Surprisingly, sometimes the lack of games becomes the problem of pet disobedience. It is important to teach a dog to have fun with her toys, and not to touch the owner’s property and have fun without spoiling things.It is important and constant communication with the puppy, and not only with different people, but also with other animals. After some critical situations, the pet should be reassured.

Experts recommend performing a light massage: first bend your fingers like a jaws of an animal and a little "bite" behind the back. The procedure should be carried out slowly and cover the entire surface of the back.

You will learn more about how to start training a puppy from the next video.