Papillon: features and subtleties of content

Papillon dogs are distinguished by their incredibly delicate and pretty appearance. Such an animal is also called a butterfly because of the interesting shape of the ears, resembling wings in a spread state. This feature of this breed is considered the most striking and expressive. Today we will get to know the papillon dogs better and find out how to properly maintain them.

The birthplace of the papillon breed is France. In Europe, these animals were known and popular back in the XI-XII century. It is believed that the progenitor of charming papillons is a dwarf spaniel, who was very loved and often planted in Italy and Spain. From the very beginning of the XVI-XVII centuries, cute pets of the papillon breed (otherwise called papillon) began to actively gain enviable popularity among members of royal families. Often these dogs were brought in by representatives of the court nobility. Many of the famous artists depicted papillons on their canvases, which once again confirms the fame and relevance of the breed at that time.

Unfortunately, such a specific attitude on the part of kings and nobles in relation to papillons played a cruel joke with the latter. At the end of the French Revolution, dogs of this breed began to be destroyed without a drop of pity and doubt.In such a cruel way the completion of bourgeois life was celebrated. The population of papillons has sharply decreased due to such events. Their existence was in great jeopardy. Fortunately, they still managed to save from the complete disappearance of these pets. From the middle of the XIX century, people gradually began to restore this sweet breed of four-legged friends again.

The papillon has another name - the continental toy spaniel. Pets of this breed are very popular these days. Many people fall in love with them at first sight, because they look very friendly and cute. Before you go to the nursery for the acquisition of such a four-legged friend, you should understand what are the standards of appearance and characteristics of the character of papillons.

The appearance of these pets can be safely called luxurious. Spaniels of this species have a miniature body structure in which everything is harmoniously and proportionately folded. Papillons are known for their elegant muzzle of small size and very small width. The skeleton is strong, but visually it seems fragile and tender. Papillons move gracefully and beautifully, demonstrating aristocracy and nobility. The body is not very tall, but is quite long. A good addition is a solid and soft wool coat.

The structure of the head of the continental toy spaniel has serious differences from other varieties of spaniels, being more light and miniature. Despite its compactness, the head of the papillons corresponds to the structure and size of their body. The skull does not have a perfect and regular round shape. The transition from the frontal part to the muzzle is clearly expressed and is clearly distinguishable. Purebred representatives of the French breed should have a nose that is small in size. Its shape should be rounded. The traditional color of the nose is black. If you look from top to bottom, it may seem like it is slightly flattened, but its back is perfectly straight without any bumps.

Papillons are characterized by a pointed shape of the muzzle. She is a little upstairs. The lips of these dogs are distinguished by rich and clearly distinguishable pigmentation. They are as close as possible to the jaws of the animal. They are compressed and have a minimum thickness. The jaws of the papillons are distinguished by impressive power indicators. Despite their innocent and pretty appearance, these pets are able to demonstrate a very powerful and strong grip, which many simply do not expect from them. According to accepted standards, the bite of dogs must have a scissor structure.

The tongue of purebred individuals that meet all the requirements of the standard should be securely hidden behind their teeth. If it protrudes beyond them and never “hides” in the internal part of the oral cavity, then this will be a serious defect in significance. Such a pet is unlikely to be allowed to exhibitions or various competitions. The papillon's eyes are always wide open. They differ in large size and almond-shaped structure. From the outside it seems that the eyes of these pets are set too close to each other, but most importantly, that they are not convex. The look of the butterfly papillon is expressive and bright. Coloring eyes according to the standard should be dark. In such animals, an eyelid with pigmentation takes place.

One of the most unusual details of the breed is amusing ears. They are large in size, but delivered with good strength. Both hanging and erect ears are subject to the same accepted standards. So, the tip of the auricle should end with a cartilage of great stiffness. Ears should be shifted slightly back on the dog’s head.The distance between them should be such that it was possible to calmly and clearly see the neat round shape of a dog's skull.

Two main varieties of these modest-sized spaniels stand out - papillons and falens. Their main difference from each other lies in the fact that in the first individuals the ears have a standing structure, and in the second they are hanging. If we are talking about the papillon, then his ears should be set high by international standards. The auricles will always be wide open and turned to the sides. The outer wall of the ear in thoroughbred individuals is soundly covered with wool. The closer to the edge of the ear, the hair will be longer.

The neck of purebred miniature French spaniels is not very long. In the occipital region, it has a characteristic slightly curved structure. The tail of the papillons has a good pubescence and is located high on the back line. From the side, the tail of these dogs closely resembles a small fountain with water spurting from it. At moments of excitement, this part is usually thrown on the back of the animal or on the thigh.

The legs of the French handsome are long in relation to their body. Often, comparisons are made with bunny legs. The claws of purebred individuals grow dense and powerful. Usually they have a characteristic dark color. If the coat is light tones, then in this case snow-white claws are permissible. The fingers of these dogs are highly mobile on all paws. A thick coat grows between them.

You should not start only from the external characteristics of French spaniels in the desire to get yourself such a thoroughbred puppy. It is important to pay due attention to the character features of this famous breed. Only knowing the characteristic behavior and habits of papillons, you can make an informed decision about their acquisition. For many years, representatives of this famous French breed did not leave the ratings of "the smartest dogs on the planet." The level of intelligence of papillons is indeed very high. For this reason, these pets should not be neglected, naively believing that they can be easily deceived or outwitted, and they won’t understand anything. If you are looking for a cute fluffy “toy” for yourself, then papillon is not your option.

Natives of the French breed are insanely loyal to their masters. They are loyal and friendly. Since the “butterflies” are characterized by modest miniature dimensions, they are considered to be “eternal children”. However, papillons will not begin to sit still in one place and stare blankly at what is happening around. Such behavior is not in the nature of these animals. Purebred pets are great lovers of play and frolic. They are curious and interested in everything that happens around them, constantly discovering something new for themselves.

Despite the playfulness and funny behavior, papillons require competent and timely socialization. If we neglect these stages of raising a dog, then as a result of the friendliness and goodwill of these animals there will be no trace. Pets will quickly cross the thin line between games and aggressive behavior, they can even bite painfully. Such features of the dog’s behavior will soon become a habit.

Socialization and education of the papillon must be dealt with from puppyhood. If you do everything correctly and consistently, then in the end you will be able to get a true loyal friend who will not disappoint you with his behavior and actions. Papillons are optimistic dogs. They are distinguished by a cheerful and positive disposition. Such a pet can easily cheer up its owner, even on the “grayest” day. Another distinctive feature of the animals of the described breed is that they precisely feel the mood of the owners and their feelings at a certain moment. For example, if a person wants to stay in a calm environment and is not ready to play with an animal, then the papillon will easily tune in to a similar wave. Such a favorite can become a good participant in games with children.

Papillons are very strongly attached to their dear owners. In some ways, such attachment should be called "sick." This feature of this breed forces the owners to spend a lot of time with their pets. Leaving papillon alone is not recommended, especially if it is a long time. Loneliness will not benefit the dogs of the French breed. If the papillon is left alone for a long time, then he will become seriously homesick and sad. Such feelings will lead to emotional discomfort of the four-legged. In certain cases, these pets may even begin to hurt, left without a host. Because of this, the papillon is recognized as an animal that can not stand a cruel and rude attitude towards itself. Too harsh intonation or physical punishment can cause a pet great pain and resentment. French Spaniels are so sensitive and vulnerable that they can harbor resentment, even if you shout at them a little or say something in a rude manner.

The character of papillons can be safely called human. These pets have not only a sharp mind and quick wits, but also a wonderful memory. The purebred papillon is touchy and open, inquisitive and playful. These pets often show a zealous attitude. Usually papillons are jealous of the owners for other domestic animals, but there are cases when such dogs are jealous if their owner communicates with other people, even close ones.

Traditionally, the papillon wool has a characteristic white color with spots of different colors. The latter can be dark, red, pale yellow or chestnut. Mottling is allowed, but it does not always positively affect the appearance of the pet. The most popular and widespread colors of dogs of this breed are:

• white-sable - with this hair color it is distinguished by a red and black tint, usually “sableness” is visible on the ears;
• tricolor (or tricolor) - this color is recognized as the most unusual;
• bicolor - black and white or red-white color;
• hound tricolor - in this case, “sableness” takes place on the animal’s head, and one or more dark spots are present on the body.

Papillons, like representatives of any other known breeds, have both pros and cons. The following points should be attributed to the advantages of individuals of the described breed.

• Level of intelligence. The mental abilities of these pets are incredibly high. This distinguishes them from a large list of decorative breeds.
• Curiosity, interest in everything new. These qualities make the process of education and socialization of the papillon easier and faster. To learn such a dog is interesting and simple. Papillons are mastered in the shortest possible time. Doing everything right, pets do not require praise or goodies for their actions. The biggest reward for the “butterfly” is the joyful emotions of the owners.
• Devotion. Papillons are characterized by special devotion.It is paramount for them that their beloved people should always be near them and not leave them alone. Such features determine the proprietary nature of the French breed. If the dog is in the company with the owner, then he can easily adapt in any circumstances. Therefore, papillons can be safely taken with you on trips and trips.
• Friendly and tolerant attitude towards younger members of the family. If a child wants to play and have fun with the papillon, he will never leave him unattended. Joint games with children for these pets are a great joy and pleasure.
• The presence of other animals in the house does not create problems. Papillon can live on the same territory with other pets. Animals of this breed can establish good contact with cats and dogs. If the owner works hard and his schedule is not normalized, then it is even recommended to have another pet so that the thoroughbred Frenchman is not sad. Rodents should not start - their papillon perceives as prey.
• Pretty looks. Charming and captivating appearance - one of the greatest positive qualities of the papillon.

Consider the shortcomings of the dogs of this breed.

• Active weight gain. It is very important to consider that purebred papillons are subject to incredibly fast weight gain, which results in obesity of the pet. The diet for such an animal must be selected with the utmost care. It is necessary to give preference to exclusively healthy and balanced nutrition of the highest quality. Regular physical activity is also important for these dogs.
• Poor attitude towards noise and crowds. Papillons do not really like to be in a noisy environment where there are a lot of people. If guests often visit the house, it is advisable to close the pet in a separate room when they arrive. If you do not follow this recommendation, the animal may begin to behave too aggressively and spitefully.
• The need for careful care. Papillons belong to the category of indoor decorative pets, so they need careful and constant care. All the required activities and cosmetics for such dogs can cost owners a tidy sum. This is one of the main reasons why people refuse to buy these thoroughbred animals.
• Health problems. Purebred papillons are susceptible to various diseases. Many individuals suffer from dental ailments. Dislocation of the patella is common. Such problems concern most members of the breed. Usually this is due to dishonest attitude towards them by the breeders. Having such a pet in the house, you will have to regularly visit a veterinarian and resort to preventive measures. Otherwise, the pet will be sick.
• The weak point is the coat. The wool of French toy spaniels will have to be given a lot of free time. This is especially true when you have just returned with a dog after a walk. The animal must be bathed and combed in time. If you neglect bathing procedures, then soon the thoroughbred dog will look like an ordinary groomed mongrel.

If you have weighed the pros and cons and decided to have a papillon puppy, then you should heed some recommendations for choosing a healthy four-legged friend.

• Buying puppies of this breed is recommended only in well-known kennels with a brilliant reputation. It is also permissible to contact professional breeders engaged in papillon breeding.
• If you choose a kitten not for participation in exhibitions and competitions, then you should pay attention only to the appearance and behavior of the pet. Puppies should not be too lethargic and painful, eyes and ears should be clean.

If you want to buy such an animal for professional maintenance and attend various exhibitions with it, then it is worth paying due attention to a number of important criteria.

• Ask the pedigree of manufacturers. Parents of your chosen pet must participate in exhibitions and win prizes if you want to buy a future winner. It is advisable to get acquainted with the awards and diplomas of the father and mother of the little papillon.
• The appearance of the puppy must comply with all international breed standards. If there are at least small and almost imperceptible defects, then the pet will not be allowed to show.
• Physical development, weight and height of the baby must comply with his age and established standards.
• All parts of the body and head of the small papillon should be proportional.
• The tail and other limbs should be positioned correctly, as required by standards.
• Puppy behavior also requires attention. The young papillon should not show excessive aggression and anger. He should not be too shy.

If you are looking for a guard for an apartment, then you need to pay attention to the temperament of the puppy to choose. He must answer all your provocations, be restrained and even a little cold. From such a baby, a brave dog will subsequently grow up, who can become a good defender. Only contact trusted breeders. The nursery you are planning to go to must be famous. His reputation must be perfect. The breeder must provide you with all the necessary documentation and certificates for the pet.

Representatives of this famous French breed are required to feed only high quality products. The pet's menu should be properly composed so that he receives all the necessary vitamins, minerals and trace elements. Papillons are not too demanding in matters of feeding. They can be given ready-made dry food or organic foods. If you want to feed your pet industrial feed, you should choose only expensive premium and super premium products from well-known brands. These dogs cannot be raised on cheap economy-class feeds - they can cause irreparable harm to animal health.

Many owners prefer to feed their thoroughbred companions with natural products. It is forbidden to give pets such food:

• pork or lamb;
• milk (both raw and boiled);
• bones;
• any products not of the first freshness;
• salted foods and spices / seasonings / onions / garlic;
• any sweets, especially chocolate and baking;
• smoked, spicy and pickled products.

The basis of the diet of these pets should be such natural products:

• eggs
• lean meat products;
• cooked offal (allowed to give a boiled liver, kidneys, heart, spleen);
• dairy products, such as cottage cheese, yogurt or low-fat kefir (dairy products should not contain sugar or flavors);
• raw and stewed vegetables;
• fresh fruits and berries (it is better not to give exotic tropical fruits);
• rice, buckwheat, millet.

It is important to take care of a full and healthy nutrition of the papillon. They should be fed clockwise. Adults should be given food twice a day. This breed has a great appetite. Dogs are prone to overeating. Do not feed your miniature thoroughbred pet, otherwise it will face serious problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract. Possible diseases of other internal organs, obesity. With such ailments, pets do not live as long as they could.

Papillon needs competent and regular care. If you neglect this requirement, the pet will quickly lose its visual appeal and will look groomed. In some cases, the health of a thoroughbred dog may be affected. The pride of the papillon is its luxurious coat. Care for her is required daily. Combing wool is allowed with a special brush or mitten with teeth. For hygienic purposes, it is recommended to periodically trim the pet's hair on the abdomen and in the paw area. A haircut can be done at home, or you can turn to specialists who can professionally groom a miniature dog.

Papillon bathing should be carried out as needed. When the dog becomes dirty, then it is worth resorting to bath procedures. For washing, use only special dog shampoo. Such things are sold in many pet stores. Shampoos that a person uses are rarely suitable for such procedures. Some breeders use human formulations for platinum blondes to preserve the light color of the animal.

The condition of the coat of the papillon is evidence of the state of health of the dog as a whole. The coat should be thick, clean and shiny. If the shade of the fur coat has faded, profuse molting has begun, this may indicate poor changes in the body of the four-legged friend. In such a situation, it is important not to waste time and consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Take care of the claws of the papillon. Inspect them regularly. Cut and do as carefully as necessary so as not to harm the dog. Keep your pet's eyes and ears clean. Remove all secretions in these areas using cotton pads and special fluids that are sold in veterinary pharmacies. If you notice suppuration or inflammatory processes in the ears or eyes, then you should immediately go to the veterinarian.

The content of the papillon is not without walking. These pets are ideal for keeping in a country house, and in the walls of a city apartment. Papillons love to run, frolic and play, but they also feel comfortable in an enclosed space. Walk with a representative of this French breed every day. It is advisable to get out a couple of times a day. Use a special harness for dogs. Walk the dog for at least 20-30 minutes.

The papillon will demonstrate its best qualities in the event that it is properly educated and responsibly approach its training. These processes should give both the owner and the pet only pleasure. Be patient before training your dog. Training can be carried out at home or on the street.The first thing a puppy needs to be taught is to understand where its place is in the house. “Butterflies” are incredibly sensitive and easily offended, so you shouldn’t scream at them. Pronounce all commands clearly and clearly, but do not shout. As soon as the puppy knows where its place is, he will need to be accustomed to the toilet. At home, the dog should relieve the need only in a certain designated place for this.

Teach your baby in time for a leash and a collar. Do not be too intrusive. Do not force the dog to do what you want. Act as gently as possible so as not to harm the mental state of the pet. If during a walk you notice that the dog is too scared or trembling, then you should carefully pick it up and find a place where there will be no unnecessary noise and a large crowd of strangers. In such conditions, the small papillon will relax and adapt more quickly to its surroundings.

When training a papillon, you need to correctly show him that you are a “leader”, leader and head of the house. Become a real authority for the dog, who will explain everything to her and show how to behave correctly. The main thing that a young dog must master and understand is his nickname and the main commands (“lie down!”, “Sit down!”). After that, you can move on and train your pet with the command “Voice!”, “Near!”, “Wait!”. Do not worry if nothing happens the first time. Papillon is a living creature, not a robot. He needs some time to understand what the owner wants from him.

Nowadays, papillons are widespread. Many people prefer representatives of this breed, wanting to get a good-natured and intelligent friend who can feel comfortable in a city apartment. Different people leave different reviews about these pets. The owners of papillons notice in them such positive qualities:

• excellent mental abilities;
• affectionate behavior;
• friendly and non-conflict character;
• sociability and curiosity;
• cleanliness;
• not selfish character;
• unobtrusive behavior;
• miniature sizes;
• convenient to take with you on trips and trips (many owners go on vacation with these charming pets);
• lack of unpleasant "dog" smells;
• easy learning.

Mostly reviews about this breed are positive. Owners of these dogs are delighted with their behavior and level of intelligence. As for the negative sides of papillons, here people noticed the following:

• some owners of the dog begin to bark even at small rustles;
• the need for regular and thorough care (far from all owners notice this minus);
• puppy pranks leading to bitten shoes and furniture;
• do not tolerate loneliness, so they can not be left alone for a long time.

Do not be alarmed if you notice that the pet's color has changed. The color of the coat of papillons changes while they grow. This color is fixed by 6 months, but during life it can change. Only clean and slightly dampened wool should be combed. If you do this without first wetting, it can lead to brittle hair of the animal. When choosing a puppy, a test for congenital deafness should be performed. To do this, clap your hands loudly over the animal’s head. If the pet is healthy, it will certainly respond to a sharp and unexpected noise.

It is better to limit such a pet to excessive activity, because it can lead to limb injuries during uncontrolled jumping. A food bowl should be placed on a hill so that the dog does not bend, which can lead to damage to its posture. Never overfeed a papillon. The risk of obesity in these dogs is very high. If you notice a deterioration in the health of a dog of this breed, then you should not waste time. Do not diagnose yourself. Rather go to the veterinary clinic.

If you have never dealt with such a breed, then it is better to consult with specialists first to find out how to care for and communicate with these pets. Consult the breeder from whom you are buying a puppy, what should be the proper care for him. It is advisable to make a complete diet with a veterinarian. Do not get such a pet if you are not sure that you can properly educate it and become a real friend to it. Papillons are insanely attached to the owners and betrayal may not survive. That is why you need to think a hundred times whether such a dog is suitable for you, so as not to cause serious psychological trauma to it later.

See how to properly train a papillon in the next video.