All about lapdogs

Today it is impossible to find a person who would not meet a lapdog at least once in his life. These charming decorative creations walk in the parks in the summer and stroll around the house with the owners in the winter. Their small forms and elegant appearance are associated with grace and sophistication.

The lap-dog is a decorative dog with a miniature size and excellent character. These creatures have many varieties of rocks, but there is a significant relationship between their external data.

The head of the lapdogs is rounded, it is small in size, proportional to the body. The frontal part of the head has a round shape. Superciliary arches absent.

The muzzle is small in size. Visually visible is the transition from the frontal to the nose.

The nose and lips have small areas of pigmentation corresponding to the coat color of the breed. The mouth of the lapdogs is completely closed, the lips are pressed tightly against each other. According to the breed standard, the bite should be scissor-like. Sometimes options for a small snack or undershot are allowed. So that there is no gap. Dental incisors are located at an angle of 90 ° relative to the jaw.

The eyes are round without bulges, most often brown color. Pigment color is visible on the eyelashes. For this reason, the dog’s look seems smart. The ears of the lapdogs are set high, they differ in a triangular shape. The tips of the ears are slightly rounded. In a hanging state they are adjacent to the muzzle. The outer surface of the ears is covered with medium-long hair.

The neck is set high on the body. The body does not have pronounced musculature. The case of dogs is folded in a square, slightly elongated shape. The back is flat, wide enough. The lumbar protrudes slightly. Muscular croup is distinguished by rounded forms with a slight bevel. The chest of lapdogs, like large dogs, is very well developed, has an oval shape. The stomach is picked up.

The tail is set high on the body from the back side, has the shape of a ring, is completely covered with long and thick wool. Most often, the tip of the tail of a lapdog is rounded behind the back. The front legs are parallel to each other. The hips are muscular, joints dry. Paws are medium in size and oval in shape. Dark pigmentation is present on the paw pads.

The hair is soft and pleasant to the touch. The dog's coat in bright light looks shiny and silky. The color of lapdogs is in most cases white, although there are varieties with a black and brown shade of a fur coat.

The weight of adult lapdogs ranges from 3-4 kg. Growth at the withers according to the standard is 20-25 cm. The life span of the animal is about 12-15 years, but with proper care and a healthy heredity, the lapdogs live 20 years. The intellectual capabilities of miniature dogs do not always meet the requirements of the owners. Although there are quite quick-witted creatures in history who were able to learn the rules of household life as well as possible, they ideally adapted to the daily routine of each family member.

The miniature size of the adult, their external data and playful disposition attract the attention of lovers of decorative dogs to the maximum. However, do not rush to purchase an animal. The mental abilities of the dog and the need for constant physical activity make lapdogs unusual representatives of indoor dogs. And such conditions of keeping the animal are not suitable for every breeder.

Further it is proposed to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of the breed, thanks to which it will be possible to make a decision regarding the acquisition of the animal. Initially, you should consider the positive aspects.

• Miniature dimensions. Due to its size, the animal easily adapts to the atmosphere of even a small one-room apartment. Even a small living area can be a huge springboard for the dog to study the environment.

• Developmental abilities. With the right approach to the animal, the lap-dog with great interest will receive any new information, execute commands, and solve complex problems.

• Lack of molting. Lapdogs do not suffer from seasonal hair loss. For this reason, the owner will not have to carry out a general cleaning daily and clean his clothes before leaving the house.

• Lack of aggression. These dogs have a very kind and sweet character. Getting them crazy is extremely difficult.

• Love for children. Bolonki are very strongly attached not only to the owner, but also to his children.

• Health. An important indicator of a pet's strong immunity is good care and heredity.

• Hypoallergenicity. Whoever says anything, but in the world there has not been a single case of the occurrence of an allergic reaction in humans to lapwool hair.

Along with the positive aspects of keeping and growing lapdogs, There is a small list of disadvantages that affect the decision to purchase a dog.

• Special hair care. The hair of lapdogs is their property. Accordingly, monitoring the appearance of the animal will have to be extremely meticulous.

• Activity lapdogs. Dogs need daily walks, and not 2 times a day, but preferably 4 or 5 per day.

• Loud voice. If the lapdog began to bark, stopping it will be very difficult. A long and sonorous barking will be very annoying.

• Nutritional choices. These dogs do not always eat what the owner gives. Sometimes they show a desire to taste another dish.

• Societal character. It is very important that a person is next to the dog throughout the day. Bolonki love human communication and cannot stand loneliness.

• Lack of attention. Bolonki believe that they are one of the main members of the family. Therefore, they require special interest of the owner. In case of attention deficit, the character may deteriorate.

• Health. Unfortunately, lapworms are prone to many inherited diseases.

Lapdogs are a generalized name for miniature decorative dogs that are distinguished by their unusual coat, often of a snow-white color. Accordingly, under the general name there are many varieties of rocks of decorative creations. And each of them has distinctive characteristics. Some species are known in many countries of the world, while others are in demand only in certain areas of the globe.

The second name is maltese.

This dwarf breed is the most common among lovers of miniature dogs. Maltese are distinguished by snow-white coat, in some cases a shade of ivory is allowed. The length of the wool, elegantly falling down, ranges from 3-5 cm. Information has been found in historical documents that the Maltese lapwings previously lived in the possessions of Chinese emperors. Although according to other sources, it is known that maltese first appeared in Egypt.

Like any other decorative dog, the Maltese lap-dog needs careful care of its fur coat. With proper treatment, her coat does not fade. With proper education, the dog does not break out during walks, obeys its owner and is good-natured to others.

This breed variety has one important difference from its associates, namely the coat color. Russian colored babies are not white. In most cases, there are representatives of gray, brown, red and beige color. Slightly less often, representatives of the Russian colored breed have a gray tan coat. On the exterior of the breed, the presence of even a small white spot on the fur coat is a defect.

In the name of the breed there is a direct clue indicating the origin of these dogs. The Russian colored lap-dog was bred on the territory of Leningrad. The ancestors of these creatures are Shih Tzu, and no matter how strange it sounds, poodles. For a long period, this breed variety was not recognized by the cynological association, but everything changed in 1960.

Russian colored lapdogs are distinguished by a special character trait that is not characteristic of their brothers, namely the presence of a protective feeling.

The second name is Bichon Frize.

The history of the origin of the breed began over 2000 years. The external data of modern representatives of the French lapdog are different from their ancestors. The fur of these creatures is snow-white, and the main highlight is the black eyes, which express a special curiosity.

In terms of texture, the hairline of the French lap-dog is curly, silky, and therefore requires careful care. The hair of these dogs grows throughout life. For this reason, exhibition representatives of the breed need grooming in beauty salons.

The wayward temperament of modern representatives of the breed originates from their aristocratic past. Even visually, these little creatures look royally proud and respectful. The first records of Italian lapdogs date back to the 12th century. Although at that time they already had great popularity among the aristocrats of Italy. French mini-dogs were an adornment of the female image at social events. Very often puppies of Italian lap-dogs were given on important dates to the heroes of the occasion.

Today, bolognese is a common breed in European countries. Outwardly, they resemble a cross between a Bichon Frize and other representatives of decorative dogs. Thanks to the fluffy hair it seems that the dog has a rounded shape. But in fact, under a huge shock of hair lies the slender and graceful body of the animal.

According to the standard of the exterior, the coat of the Italian lap-dog should be snow-white, without any impurities of other colors.

By the nature of the bolognese - companion dogs. They need constant communication with people. Due to their kindness, they easily get along with any person, but it is best to have them in families with older children.

The second name is havanese.

The birthplace of this young breed of lapdogs is Cuba. The attractive appearance of miniature havaneza contributes to the rapid spread of the animal in many countries of the world. Quite often, the Havana lap-dog is found on the hands of glamorous stars. Moreover, some of them claim that when stroking their pet, they get peace of mind and balance.

Havana lapwings always lived in comfortable conditions, and this need has survived to our days from genetic memory. In the absence of proper care, the dog will not be able to survive.

Havanese require constant attention, for this reason they are not suitable for busy people who are unable to devote the necessary time to the animal.

A very rare variety of lapdogs, as it has a very high cost. Families with middle incomes simply cannot afford such a creation.

The birthplace of the breed is the island of Madagascar, where it has become a symbol of the country. Unfortunately, there is no exact data on how dogs appeared on the island. Someone claims that they were brought there by accident. Others say that these pets were brought up in a cottage way inside the country.

According to the standard, Coton de Tulear must have a snow-white coat color. The length of the curly pile varies between 7-8 cm. The head is triangular in shape. Ears are hanging, long. The eyes are dark. Strong physique.

The second name is levhen.

The highlight of the breed is the two-tone coat color, although most breeders pay attention to the original shape of the dog’s coat, bestowed by nature. On the other hand, this feature causes a lot of trouble, because throughout the life of the dog will have to maintain its presentable appearance.

Levchen is distinguished by a short muzzle, a wide head, black expressive eyes, a scissor bite and soft-to-touch wool, which has a two-tone color. The undercoat of these babies is absent, which is why they need additional care during bathing and combing.

Most lapdogs are characterized by a good-natured and companionable character. They perfectly take root in any family, especially where there are children.

Lapdogs are playful creatures that can attract all family members to their games. They feel especially comfortable next to the children. It is only important for parents to understand that it is not worthwhile to acquire a small decorative dog until the kids have reached the age of 7, otherwise the pet may be injured, as an unintelligible baby can pull the animal by the foot or tail.

A distinctive feature of lapdogs is endurance. Despite its miniature size, this dog is able to travel long distances while walking. With her small paws, she will be able to seed more than one kilometer.

In addition, lapdogs are distinguished by their intellectual capabilities, which can be revealed in the process of training. The main thing is not to forget that the upbringing of a decorative dog should take place in a soft and calm atmosphere. There should be no rudeness and punishment. Under such conditions, the owner will be able to teach a small animal a lot of tricks and teams.

Breeders claim that lapdogs are able to understand the emotional state of all family members. In moments of depression, they come to the rescue. It is enough to touch the soft and delicate fur coat of an animal, as all adversities recede away.

Charming decorative creations become very attached to their master and show sincere love to him. They easily communicate with people and easily adapt to new conditions, which is very convenient when traveling to the country or on a trip.

Bolonki do not like loneliness. If necessary, they will be able to entertain their owner, but at the same time not to pester him with games. It is important to note that lapdogs are characterized by a changeable mood. If you do not pay proper attention to the animal, the pet will become depressed and may become ill. So in lapdogs a psychosomatic syndrome manifests itself.

Choosing a puppy lap dog for home maintenance, There are several important factors to consider.

• A full package of documents of the corresponding nursery, a health passport, which indicates the vaccinations made. Documents confirming the titularity of parents, their medals, awards and main activities.
• Even at a young age, dogs should have a presentable appearance. Their fur coat should be soft and pleasant to the touch.
• No breed defects. In this case, we are talking about the presence of spots of a different shade on the wool or the wrong bite.
• Cheeky behavior of the animal. A healthy puppy must be active.
• Breeders do not recommend acquiring an adult dog in the family. All varieties of lapdogs are very strongly attached to the first owner and another person will not be able to replace him. And taking into account the excessive sensitivity of the lapdogs, they will acutely experience separation from a person dear to them, and it is not known what this can turn into.

The maintenance of a lap-dog is a rather complicated process, but if you prioritize correctly, no problems will arise. It is important to remember that lapdogs of any breeds must live in apartments or comfortable cottages. A private house is not the best option for decorative dogs. This is due to the miniature size, because of which the animals are defenseless even in front of yard cats.Also lapdog is missing undercoat. If the animal jumps out of the house into the street, then it is likely that it will freeze, and the wool itself will turn into one big mop.

Owners of dogs living in cottages can be allowed to release an animal unaccompanied by the owner for a short period of time. The main thing is to make sure in advance that there are no loopholes in the fence and the dog cannot escape.

For a comfortable stay, the lapdog needs a separate corner and a small personal area.

• In a separate room, it is enough to allocate a small space where you can lay a stove bench or install a decorative house. In the kitchen you will need to put special dishes for food and water.
• The dog will need toys for personal leisure.
• Lapwings require an individual collar and leash. At the same time, it is important to make a special tag on the collar, which shows the owner’s data in case the dog runs away.
• For quality dog ​​care, you will need to acquire grooming tools, for example, combs, brushes, and a nail clipper.
• If the owner has decided that the animal will go to the toilet at home, he should stock up on several packages of disposable diapers and a tray. At first, the puppy will do its “business” in the wrong place, but will gradually get used to its toilet.
• In autumn and spring, even an adult dog must wear special clothing. In it, the animal warms up and does not stain the wool. For the winter period, a lapdog will need to purchase shoes.

Feeding lapdogs of any breed should be on time. Servings should be limited, because with a large amount of food consumed, dogs are gaining excess weight, and this can lead to various diseases. The most suitable option for the nutrition of a lap-dog is a balanced feed, where important vitamins and minerals are present. The lap-dogs themselves prefer food prepared from natural ingredients.

The first days after acquiring a puppy, it is necessary to feed the same as the breeder fed him. And after a few weeks you can transfer the animal to a different diet. The main thing is not to forget to follow the puppy's reaction to new products.

Inexperienced dog breeders need to familiarize themselves with common mistakes when feeding lapdogs of any breed.

• Despite the sweet and sensitive look of a dog asking for a treat, it is forbidden to give her products from the human table. After several treats it will be impossible to wean the animal from begging.
• In no case should you give the dog sweets, for it is a real poison.
• Smoked meat should not be present in the diet of lapdogs.
• Feeding the dog must be done according to the established schedule and not deviate from it a single step.
• After a hearty dinner, you should not play with the animal or lead to the street. After eating, lapdogs need to rest.

Next, it is proposed to familiarize yourself with the intricacies of the process of feeding a lap-dog.

• Fractional nutrition of puppies should consist of 5-6 feedings per day, adults - 2-3 times.
• The feeding process must be carried out at the same time.
• Portions of the puppy should be small, maximum 90 g. For an adult, the norm is 120-140 g.
• When choosing a natural diet, the owner should know that 80% of the dog’s daily diet should consist of meat products, the remaining 20% ​​are vegetables, fruits, dairy products and cereals.
• Many breeders have noticed that lapdogs show special love for quail eggs. Only give them to the animal can be no more than twice a week, a maximum of 2 pieces.

Timely grooming is a prerequisite for quality care for animals.Lap dogs of any breed must be washed often - once every 8-10 days is enough. To wash the wool, you need to purchase specialized shampoos that contain various oils, which will allow the wool to remain silky and soft. After washing, the soap foam must be thoroughly washed off, otherwise the animal’s fur coat will fade and irritation will occur on the skin. After shampoo, the animal’s fur coat is treated with balsam or conditioner, which facilitates the further combing procedure.

The hair of a lap-dog is dried with a towel, after which a hairdryer is used. During drying, it is important to comb the hairline of the animal in the direction of growth.

We should not forget about the timely cutting of the animal, since the growth of their hair is at the maximum pace.

An important part of animal hygiene is the timely cutting of claws. Overgrown nail plates will constantly cling to the flooring and cause the dog to feel uncomfortable. In some cases, the animal may even be injured. The clipping procedure must be done once every two weeks. This is best done after bath procedures, when the claws become soft.

Dental care should be carried out daily. Every day, the owner needs to check the jaw for plaque and stone. Teeth are cleaned once, maximum twice a week, with special toothpaste and brush.

Once every two weeks, it is necessary to treat the dog’s ears - to cut off the overgrown hair and rinse the ear canal, as well as get rid of unpleasant secretions.

The dog’s eyes are a very delicate organ, so they need special attention. It is important to constantly inspect and remove the mucus accumulated there. If purulent discharge has become frequent in an animal, consult a veterinarian. Many new owners confuse painful discharge from the eyes with ordinary tears. This is due to hairs growing near the corners of the eyes that fall on the eyeball and are an irritant.

All lapdogs need to undergo a course of training and education. Moreover, each owner in this case pursues its own specific goal. Some prepare the dog for the exhibition, others want to learn to understand the animal and instill in the dog communication skills with the person. Still others want to make their little dog a pride in the eyes of others. The main thing is to find the right approach to the dog so that its upbringing is effective.

Training of a lap-dog should begin from puppyhood. For completed tasks the dog is awarded with goodies. The main thing is to choose the right reward, since the body of a little puppy is still developing. The second method of training is to imitate. Little puppies, like children, try to perform the actions of adults. Many breeders claim that it is the imitation method that allows you to raise the best and most obedient dog.

The training process should take place at a certain time. So the dog will be able to determine his daily routine. It is important for the owner to determine the time for training - it is convenient for someone to train a dog 2 or 3 times a day before feeding or after eating after three hours.

The owner must pay special attention to the animal's ammunition for training. Must have a collar, a muzzle and a few leashes. The treat must lie in a special bag so that the puppy can see where the reward comes from. Promotion is important to give the animal only with his right hand.

At first, during training, the animal must be praised in words, to say that the dog is well done, does everything right and well.Bolonki understand kindness and praise, respectively, will try to please their owner in the future.

You will learn interesting facts about lapdogs from the next video.