Likes: everything you need to know about dogs

Laikes are insanely popular and beautiful dogs, famous for their high level of intelligence and energy. Many people choose this breed because its representatives are unpretentious in leaving. They make loyal and faithful friends of man. Today we take a closer look at this world-famous breed and learn all about the features of its content.

Likes are known all over the world, but not everyone knows the history of their origin. This breed is one of the oldest. These dogs are of the hunting type. They came from the Russian North and Siberia. Representatives of this species were formed over many hundreds of years, being in harsh conditions of not the most hospitable tundra and taiga.

Until the beginning of the 19th century, there were practically no references to likes. At that time they were considered the simplest dogs that did not need special and complex care. From the very beginning, huskies were independent. These were service animals that were suitable for various types of service. In the hunt with huskies no one could compare.

The ancestors of modern huskies, with which we know them, were widespread throughout Russia. These individuals had a fixed exterior characteristic for them. They were characterized by medium height, thick and solid wool, high sharp ears (due to this characteristic huskies were called "witties").

Animals of this breed were kept in free conditions. The purity of their blood was not monitored at all - it was not important at that time. As a result, this led to the inevitable mixing of different breeds. Because of this, the characteristic appearance of huskies was lost. Purebred ancestors of modern huskies could be met exclusively on the territory of the far North. In those parts a lot depended on huskies, including the survival of a large number of nationalities.

For the Nenets, Chukchi, Eskimos, Yakuts, varnishes were and still remain perfect helpers, which no one can replace. From dogs of this breed, unsurpassed skillful hunters, security guards, shepherds are obtained. Often, huskies are used as sources of necessary heat. The purity of the population was maintained by very strict selection. Too weak, overly aggressive, not the most intelligent and cowardly individuals were simply exterminated.

There are many subspecies of huskies. West Siberian dogs are recognized as the most common and famous today. These animals are the result of crossing Khanty and Mansi species. Once these dogs were the "right hand" of the shepherds. They helped a person survive in harsh environmental conditions.

Currently, huskies are considered one of the most famous and popular dogs. These are real workers, capable of carrying out a wide variety of services. Smart, fast and independent pets are the dream of many dog ​​lovers.

If you want to make such an intelligent and loyal friend, then you should pay attention to the main characteristics of the representatives of the breed described.

• In dogs of all varieties, the head has a special wedge-shaped structure.
• All huskies have high set ears with sharp tips. They never hang.
• Another characteristic feature of dogs of this breed is the tail ringlet.
• The hair of the huskies is very stiff. The coat is straight, without curls and waves. The undercoat is solid and thick (it is thanks to it that huskies easily tolerate the effects of low temperatures without experiencing discomfort).
• In the neck, the coat passes into a voluminous shaggy collar.
• The backbone of the huskies is very strong and powerful. The muscles are well developed. Dogs are characterized by stately correct posture.

The characteristics of adult dogs of different types of huskies may vary. This applies to the height and weight of animals.

• West Siberian individuals usually weigh between 18 and 23 kg in adulthood. Their approximate growth is able to reach a mark of 53-58 cm.
• No less common Yakut huskies have a weight of 23-30 kg. Their height is 53-56 cm.
• East Siberian animals weigh from 18 to 23 kg and grow up to 56-64 cm.
• The Russian-European variety of husky weighs 20-23 kg, and its average height is 53-38 kg, if it is a cable. If we are talking about a bitch, then her weight will range from 48-56 kg.
• Karelian-Finnish species of northern male dogs weigh from 12 to 13 kg, and female - 7-10 kg. Male height - 42-48 cm, females - 40-46 cm.

The coat of individuals of this breed has an average length. In the neck and shoulders, the hair grows more voluminous and thicker, due to which the elegant warm collar mentioned above is formed.

The color of the coat of huskies can vary significantly. In most cases, mixed-type color carriers are found, as well as gray-white or red coats. With such colors, the nose will have a characteristic black color. If the pet is white-brown, then its nose will be light brown.

To start any of the varieties of huskies should be only after a detailed familiarization with the nature of this breed.

All huskies are freedom-loving and independent animals, accustomed to acting in their own interests and considerations. However, these qualities do not prevent representatives of the northern breeds from demonstrating humility and devotion towards their beloved master. A healthy purebred husky will not show impudent and intrusive behavior, but these pets are not used to behaving like limp creatures.

All likes are characterized by exorbitant curiosity. If you walk such an animal without keeping it on a good leash, it can abruptly break and run awayovercoming impressive distances. If the object of the hunt is related to small-sized game (for example, marten, weasel or squirrel), then the dog will behave as usual - using his sense of smell, he will find his target, he will follow it, and then he will press down and bring it to the hunter.

Usually likes do not behave with excessive aggression. To such they resort only in exceptional situations. If necessary, such a dog will demonstrate tremendous power, which many do not expect from him.

Laika is a wonderful family dog. Such a pet will be good-natured and friendly to all members of the family, without showing aggression or anger. Especially these animals love children. Usually, huskies react calmly when guests come to the house. In such circumstances, they do not show unbridled joy, but anger does not come from them. But the dog will always keep the situation under strict control. If necessary, the animal will react with lightning speed.

Any subspecies of husky is characterized by a rich coat. Thanks to this, representatives of this breed feel great, even if they are in harsh frosty conditions. True, these dogs are not very fond of heat. Most often, such pets are kept on the street, in city apartments - much less often.

Huskies are not only excellent hunters, but also unsurpassed watchmen. They will behave aggressively only when they feel that the owner is in real danger.

Dogs of this famous breed love communication. The attention to their own person gives them great pleasure, therefore, it is necessary to closely and constantly contact such a pet so that it does not get bored and does not feel lonely.

Despite the fact that likes are obedient and assiduous, this does not prevent them from being persistent and persistent in their aspirations. Such dogs are able to quickly evaluate different situations and make decisions independently. However, the authority of the owner at such moments in huskies remains in the first place.

Pets like these are great gamers. They love to jump, run, and with pleasure carry out the commands that the owner gives. Even if the latter turns out to be wrong, the animal will still perform it contrary to its instincts.

During the hunt, the like will be the lead person. At such moments, these animals understand why this or that action is required. They will allow the owner to shoot directly at the target, diverting all the attention of the object. Huskies never hunt only for themselves. This does not cause them much interest. Such animals work exclusively for humans. If there is a dangerous and unforeseen situation, the like without hesitation can sacrifice itself.

Hunting in a company with a husky is a pleasure, because these dogs are one of the best hunters. They boast an incomparable subtle instinct, perfect hearing and the same vision.

Huskies are not big fans of chasing prey all over the forest. They try to drive her directly to the hunter. Such a pet can cast a vote only if it detects a game. These famous hunting tetrapods are suitable for chasing not only small objects, but also large ungulates or even predatory specimens. Laika can easily hunt a bear or a lynx.

Many breeders are interested in how many years the dogs of this northern breed live. The average life expectancy of huskies is from 10 to 13 years. Much depends on the conditions in which the pet lives. If he is provided with the necessary care, he realizes himself in his favorite activities, and does not sit around the clock in four walls and eats properly, then he can live longer.

Huskies, like most other known breeds, are prone to certain hereditary diseases. These pets should be regularly shown to the veterinarian, all necessary preventive procedures and vaccinations should be carried out.

Likes are called representatives of different breeds. Each of them has its own characteristic features and external characteristics. Get to know them better.

There are several separate groups of huskies, adopted at the official level. So, the Russian factory breeds include:

• Russian-European;
• East Siberian;
• West Siberian;
• Karelian-Finnish huskies.

Russian native species are also distinguished, which include:

• Nenets;
• Yakut;
• Evenki dogs.

Collected in a separate category European breeds. These include:

• Finnish Spitz;
• Karelian bear dog;
• Norwegian Elkhund gray and black;
• Norwegian buhund;
• norbotten spitz;
• yamthund;
• Swedish Elghund White;
• helleforshund.

Representatives of each of the listed breeds have many distinctive features inherent in them from nature.

Russian-European huskies are distinguished by a strong physique. They have well-developed muscles. At the withers, the average height of an adult reaches 52-57 cm.

These are hunting dogs. They were brought out in 1947 in the USSR. The breed was obtained by merging different types of huskies. These animals usually have a beautiful black and white color. They are used to lead an active lifestyle.

The colors of the dogs of this breed may differ in the different ratio of the two mentioned palettes. Simply put, the percentage of white and black will not necessarily be the same. There are dogs completely covered with black hair, but at least one snow-white spot will still be present on it.

The tail of these huskies is deployed in its entire length. It can be bent by a ringlet or sickle. Often he lies on the dog’s hip. If the pet is in a calm state, this part of the body may be omitted, although initially set high.

The coat of Russian-European dogs has a very rough structure. Straight hair. There is a soft and dense undercoat. On the neck, withers and shoulders, the hair is more magnificent, forms a chic warm collar, like most other types of huskies. The pubescence of the tail is uniform and is visible along the entire length.

Representatives of this breed are universal. They are recognized as the most numerous. This breed was formed in the middle of the XX century. Since its representatives initially had a very attractive and spectacular appearance, they quickly gained great popularity around the world. West Siberian huskies were attracted not only by their appearance, but also by their remarkable hunting qualities. They were involved in the hunt for fur, large ungulates and even predatory animals.

West Siberian huskies in their appearance borrowed a lot from their ancient ancestors. They have medium or high growth. The constitution of such huskies is dry, but harmonious, dense, well-coordinated. The backbone of the West Siberian huskies is very strong. Dogs of this breed are easily distinguishable from females. They are larger, and their muscularity is much stronger. Females are more graceful and neat, do not have large and noticeable muscles. The withers of these dogs are well developed. Their tail bends into a ring and lies either on their back or on the femur.

In such pets, the coat is dense and very hard. The hair is curly and does not curl - it is perfectly straight. A thick and solid undercoat is characteristic. Western Siberian tetrapods are inherent in snow-white, zonally-ash, red, brown or dark black. On red hair, white spots are allowed.

The character of the West Siberian huskies is as calm and balanced as possible. Despite the natural calm, they remain mobile and active. Such a pet is unlikely to wish to vegetate in four walls.

Representatives of this species are not as passionate as their counterparts. However, they are ahead of the rest in endurance and ability to work. They are unpretentious in leaving - fabulous sums do not go to their maintenance. These animals have tremendously developed orientational instinct. They are characterized by a high level of intelligence and an active instinct for self-preservation.

People treat such animals with great kindness and friendliness. They easily and happily make contact with a person. They are able to fearlessly protect their family members from any enemies. Other pets, with whom they grew up and live in the same territory, are treated normally, without unnecessary aggression. As for the wild and unfamiliar pets, West Siberian husky is always hostile to such “persons”.

These are the largest representatives of hunting breeds. They are also used as sled dogs. The first information about these animals dates back to the 19th century, when the development of Siberia and the Far East took place.

These are smart and powerful dogs with a well-developed withers, a straight back, a scissor bite and a tail bent by a ring. The latter either lies on its back, or fits on the femoral part of the animal’s body. Colors typical for this type of dog:

• the black;
• white;
• black and tan;
• ginger;
• brown (all shades of this color are allowed).

The movements of the East Siberian huskies are light but fast. As a rule, they move at an accelerated trot or light gallop.

These dogs have a very good character. They are ideally focused on the person. They are characterized by unbridled hunting passion. East Siberian huskies balanced and adequate animals. Most representatives of this breed do not belong to a person with anger or hostility, but in certain territories they are often used as fearless and smart watchmen. Such pets are not afraid of hard work, because they are adapted to it. They are not afraid of harsh climatic conditions.

Dogs of this breed are recognized as the offspring of Old Karelian huskies, famous for their impeccable hearing and the same instinct. These animals were considered beautiful bear cubs.

Karelian-Finnish huskies are 50 cm tall if it’s a male, and 45 cm if it’s a female. The weight of these animals can reach 12-15 kg. They are not very large and do not look intimidating. Despite this, the Karelian-Finnish huskies are unsurpassed hunters. They can even hunt large animals such as wild boars and other ungulate inhabitants of the forest.

Representatives of this breed are considered rare and are not found very often. They are characterized by a kind and playful disposition.Such likes are very cheerful and active.

The color of the muzzle of the Karelian-Finnish dogs is light, pale honey. There are also individuals with a dark honey face. The eyes of these cute creatures can be black or brown.

Likes belonging to this category are ancient and literally derived in primitive conditions. To a greater extent, these animals "reached" to our times, without undergoing significant changes. Indigenous peoples provided tough selection for Russian native dogs, as a result of which a stable and balanced psyche characterized by mobility became characteristic of them.

There are several of the most famous Russian native breeds of huskies. Get to know them better.

In another way, this husky is called reindeer spitz. This is a primitive native breed. It was formed in the conditions of European tundra-steppes during the period of severe ice age. As soon as the glacier "surrendered" and receded, these animals spread widely and quickly throughout the tundra and forest-tundra of Eurasia.

Typically, ancient Nenets dogs are used as clever and skillful shepherds or enterprising hunters. Slightly less often the help of these pets is addressed to the Ministry of Emergencies. Nenets likes can be great companions while hiking and just good family friends. In Russia, representatives of this breed are rare, although it is here that their second homeland is located.

These small animals are spitz-shaped. Their growth is small - below average or average. Their body structure is dry, albeit strong. Powerful and large Nenets likes do not look. Dogs of this breed are more massive and strong than bitches. They are characterized by a well-developed coat, which lasts not only in the cold seasons, but also in the summer.

The growth of males according to the standard can be from 44 to 52 cm, and bitches - only 40-45 cm. There are slight deviations from the indicated values ​​(no more than a couple of centimeters).

The characteristic coat colors of the Nenets dogs are as follows:

• ginger;
• grey;
• brown (the saturation level of this color may vary);
• white;
• the black.

You can meet tan and spotted individuals - these colors are derived from those listed above.

Nenets dogs are very mobile, but adequate and balanced. They are characterized by emotional and very lively behavior. Self-confidence, a good and quick reaction are inherent in them. Nenets likes are strongly attached to their "tutor". Behave affectionately, without too much trouble and hassle learning new teams. Hard training methods are not required for these pets.

Another ancient native breed. It was brought out by the indigenous peoples of the north-eastern part of Russia. These dogs feature in many myths and legends. These animals were treated exclusively positively, with respect.

Representatives of this breed are distinguished by a strong physique, developed muscles. Yakut varnishes are not very large in size. They are medium and compact, characterized by moderate growth. Their coat is well developed and allows these dogs to live and work in harsh frosty climates. Dogs are more powerful and muscular than bitches. They are easy to distinguish from each other.

These animals can have any spotty color. Plain coloring of the coat is considered a vice. The only exceptions are those cases when it comes to white color.

Representatives of this ancient breed are excellent hunters. They can hunt not only small game, but also large animals. These animals showed themselves especially well in the hunt for moose.Such a dog is able to single-handedly detain the beast until the moment when the hunter reaches it.

Evenki Laika is a very smart, independent and quick-witted dog. The appearance of these animals is fox-like. They are medium in size. They are characterized by special karamistye coloring of the coat. Dogs of this breed are devoted to their owners. They make wonderful comrades and assistants in various types of fishing.

We should also talk about European huskies. So, the famous Finnish Spitz has evolved from indigenous individuals and has a characteristic dark red coat color. These pets inhabited the territory of Finland and present Karelia. Initially, they were useful in hunting birds and other animals.

These smart creatures are characterized by independence and the ability to make decisions quickly. They are independent, like any other hunter. The Finnish Spitz is not a very large and fierce beast, but it behaves fearlessly and bravely. This pet will love his family with all his heart. Spitz are loyal and love communication with the owner.

Finnish Spitz - active and agile dogs. They love to run and play in the spacious territory. This pet will quickly and easily find a common language with younger members of the family. But these dogs treat strangers with great suspicion and apprehension. They are very sensitive to hearing, so they can become wonderful watchmen of the home.

Karelian bear dog is a wanted husky. Since ancient times, she accompanied hunters in their trade and could hunt large animals, for example, bears, moose or wild boars. These animals are characterized by endurance and unpretentiousness in matters of care.

This breed was bred in Finland. According to external data, it looks like a Russian-European husky. Karelian bear pets are medium in size. Their body is slightly elongated. There is a well-developed strong skeleton.

Such likes are very cautious to strangers. They do not approach strangers, always keep a safe distance, but do not show unnecessary aggression unnecessarily.

Keeping such a pet is desirable in a spacious enclosure. As a watchman, the Karelian bear husky is not suitable for use because of its aggressive nature. However, she can always warn about the danger of the owner by barking.

It is not recommended to buy a Karelian husky puppy if this is your first such animal. She will have to be as strict and restrained as possible. True, shouting and beating such a pet is not allowed, although it behaves in a peculiar way.

Norwegian Elkhund (gray and black) is a good hunter. It has compact dimensions, and its body has characteristic square shapes. Build proportional. Their growth at the withers can be from 46 to 51 cm.

Dogs of this breed are very friendly and sociable. They are kind and smart, suitable for living in a family. Such a pet will be a great friend and guard of the home in which he lives. These dogs are energetic and active, their disposition is independent and self-respecting. With a Norwegian husky you have to be firm. She needs to show who is in charge of the house.

Norwegian Buhund is otherwise called the Norwegian Shepherd. This is an interesting spitz-like breed that was bred in Norway. Its representatives are used both as good watchmen, and as shepherds, and as companion dogs.

These pets belong to the “mini” size class, since their dimensions are smaller than average. At the withers, a dog maximum can grow up to only 47 cm, and a bitch up to 16 cm.

The nature of these animals is truly Scandinavian.They have a strong hunting instinct. They are reliable, loyal and intelligent animals. In communication with a person, the Norwegian buhund is friendly and sociable. It can be easily contacted with children. Bukhundy generally enjoy spending time in company with a person. They are not aggressors by nature. Behave obediently. It is not difficult to educate them - the owner will not have to exercise physical strength in such matters.

Dogs are considered more faithful than bitches. Yes, and they behave as gently as possible. Females are restrained and unemotional.

Norbotten Spitz is another representative of the hunting breed. This is the smallest type of husky. It is used for hunting birds, fur animals. In a voice they are able to restrain the moose. Such a spitz is also suitable for house protection. Many people have dogs like these to get a kind and smart companion.

These dogs are small, but their muscles are well developed and noticeable in their relief. Norrbotten is smart and self-confident. At the same time, his character is cheerful and kind. The vigilance of these dogs never sleeps. They are mobile, but prudent in their actions. These are good watchmen who can defend their territory. They love children and play with them.

Yamthund are dogs that have been bred specifically for moose hunting. They are spitz-shaped, but massive. Their growth is above average. The Yamthunds are fearless, bold and courageous animals. They are loyal to their masters, but do not forget to behave stubbornly. Such a pet shows affectionate habits and likes to communicate.

Yamthund behaves frankly aggressively with strangers. They are insanely kind and friendly to their family. True, these dogs love to show themselves as leaders and dominants. The owner needs to deal with these habits in the early stages of pet growth.

The Swedish Elghund is another hunting breed of husky. She was taken out in Sweden. Representatives of this breed are medium in size. Their physique is not very rude. It is characterized by smooth lines and transitions, there are no angularities here.

The Swedish Elghund is a very good-looking pet. He is one of the greatest virtues of these thoroughbred dogs. Such likes are balanced and adequate. Keeping them at home is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. They are incomparable hunters - bold and assertive.

Sweden is the homeland of the husky, belonging to the Helloforshund breed. These are animals known for their stubbornness. They are loyal to their masters and behave with the utmost calmness. In a simple city apartment they do not need to be kept - these dogs are not designed for such conditions.

This is a medium sized Spitz whose body shape is rectangular. The tail of these huskies is sickle-shaped or curly. These dogs behave very actively and energetically. They are mobile and love to run. Halleforshund are known for their strong and strong-willed character, as well as fearlessness and perseverance.

Choosing a thoroughbred husky puppy must be balanced and deliberate.

• Keep in mind character and temperament any kind of like. Evaluate your capabilities - can you cope with such an animal, will you have enough time and energy for it. If you are a hunter and just an active person, then such a four-legged friend will suit you.
• Consider floor animal. Usually bitches are more flexible and obedient. In work, they are more persistent than dogs, but twice a year they have estrus. Males do not have these problems. But, only having sensed a flowing bitch, they will give up all their affairs and rush to love affairs.
• If you follow the old hunting signs, then a good husky should have there are many scars in the sky, and the sky itself should be black.
• The potential of dogs was determined and on the claws. If they are black or white, then the animal will hunt well for a small animal, and if variegated - for big game. Optimal are dogs with multi-colored claws.
• It is advisable to buy puppy from trusted manufacturers, especially if you are looking for a good hunter. His parents should be aces in this business. Buying such an animal without a pedigree is a big risk. This is a real "cat in a poke."
• When the puppies are still a month old, you can check them hearing. To do this, click with your fingers while all the babies are sleeping and see who will react first.
• Also check and the sense of smell of dogs. Bowls filled with food are placed next to the puppies.
• Reaction to voiced cotton at times when the kids are awake, it will be different. One individual will get scared, the other will not react at all, and the third will go to sort it out. It is the last puppy that should be bought.
• Puppies must be clean and healthy with all documents. Their age should not be too young (newborn babies should not be taken).

In an apartment, adult husky will not be easy. The dog will bark loudly and require constant physical activity. Likes are comfortable in the cold, and in the heat it’s hard, so it’s not recommended to settle such a pet in the apartment. Many people keep these animals in open-air cages, where they feel comfortable and calm.

Walk with such an animal should be at least 4 hours a day. A pet should not be left alone and left to its own devices. He must be released from the leash and allowed to run without a muzzle.

Keep your dog’s eyes and ears clean.

You need to communicate and contact a lot with a dog so that it does not feel abandoned. Do not deprive the likes of physical activity and games. In such conditions, the pet will quickly wither or begin to behave badly.

Puppies under 6 months of age are required to be fed 5-6 times a day. When six months pass, the baby will need to be given food 3 or 4 times. Adults should be fed twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The dog should always have clean and fresh water in the public domain.

Animals of the described breed can not be eaten:

• smoked;
• fried;
• salted;
• pickled;
• spicy foods;
• peas;
• potatoes;
• White bread;
• sweets;
• baking;
• pasta.

Other foods should be in the diet:

• pork;
• beef;
• poultry and rabbit meat;
• sea ​​fish;
• dairy products;
• raw eggs (not often);
• steamed vegetables.

Despite the fact that the likes are very smart and smart, they still need to be properly educated. You need to start doing this as soon as possible. It is extremely important to educate the pet in all the necessary commands that it is obliged to fulfill upon request.

First, train the animal to the collar. Put it on your pet, stroke it, and then treat it with a delicious treat. The next step is a leash. The dog should not chew and gnaw it. As soon as the husky adapts to wear the collar, it can be trained further and taught the teams “sit”, “lie down”, “voice”, “die”, “near”, “aport”.

It is desirable to educate and train a husky in the fresh air. The ideal solution is to go with the dog to the forest. Training will be more productive and enjoyable if you deal with it in a playful way. If the dog fulfills the command, be sure to praise him and reward him, pat on the head. No matter how annoyed you are, never break a scream while raising a pet. Likes will not understand your aggressive behavior, as well as its causes, but the relationship between you and the pet will noticeably worsen. The dog’s trust will be lost, which will have a very bad effect on its further education.

If you want to grow a professional hunter in a like, you should first train her in small game. For example, it can be a hare or a squirrel. On this basis, the dog quickly adapts to hunting activities and in the future it will be easier for him to work with other animals.

When the husky turns 2 years old, you can safely take it with you to hunt for larger and stronger animals. It can be an elk or a bear. At such moments, the owner should be as attentive and watchful as possible. The dog should always be under its strict control and supervision. Pay attention to how the animal reacts to the tracks left by the bear, as well as to its smell.

Next, watch a video with tips on how to choose a husky puppy for hunting.