Dogs

Chinese dog breeds

Chinese dog breeds
Content
  1. Features
  2. Miniature breeds overview
  3. Types of large dogs
  4. How to choose?

Many dog ​​lovers give their preference to the Chinese four-legged breeds. Dogs from China differ from their counterparts in a number of ways that appeal to many breeders. Among these animals there are both miniature individuals and larger breeds.

What are the features of Chinese dogs, and which miniature and large breeds of four-legged pets are most popular among breeders, we will consider in our material.

Features

First of all, it is important to note that Chinese dog breeds differ from any other in their appearance. Many breeders note that four-legged animals look rather unusual, and to some extent even exotic. In appearance, smooth-haired dogs, as well as four-legged pets with long hair, folds and other unusual distinguishing features, are distinguished.

Such a variety of animals can be explained not only by natural features and natural selection, but also by large breeding work. However, despite the large and large-scale work on breeding new breeds, many varieties of Chinese dogs have remained unchanged and have retained their original appearance and natural physiological and mental characteristics.

In connection with the demographic characteristics of China (in particular, with the country's overpopulation), animals that are small in size and have no unpleasant odor are especially honored.

Despite the fact that all breeds of Chinese dogs are different, and each of them has its own distinctive features and unique characteristics, there are still some general and universal trends. So, it is noted that many Chinese dogs have fairly developed intellectual and mental abilities, their character is stubborn, and also expressed feelings such as loyalty and loyalty to one owner.

Miniature breeds overview

In general, in China there is a huge variety of dog breeds. As mentioned above, four-legged pets, which are small in size, are held in high esteem. Today in our material we will consider the most popular breeds of small dogs.

Pekingese

Pekingese dogs are one of the most popular (not only in China, but also far beyond the borders of this country). However, despite such widespread use today, in ancient times, these animals were considered elite and belonged only to the highest layer of society, namely: the family of emperors.

In addition, at that time there was a fairly widespread legend about the origin of the Pekingese, which stated that these four-legged fluffy animals are a reincarnation of the Buddha.

It is important to note that these decorative dogs are very complex, so it can be difficult to get in touch with them. So, among the most common behavioral models, such a quality as leadership stands out. That is why the Pekingese will not be able to live in a house where young children grow up or other pets live.

There are some anatomical features of the Pekingese, which are reflected in the overall life of the animal. In particular, in domestic Pekingese dogs, the skull structure is rather unusual. In this regard, dogs have difficulty breathing, which negatively affects the breathing processes of the animal - in a dream, the Pekingese can snore. In addition, the Pekingese are prone to diseases of the respiratory tract and respiratory system.

Difficulties can also arise if dogs live in too cold or too hot climates. It should be noted that Pekingese cannot be subjected to intense physical exertion.

Sharpei

Another popular Chinese breed is sharpei. In China, these dogs are of great value, as they are used in the medical field. So, sharpei are applied for the rehabilitation of children who have certain disorders in the mental system.

Despite its great popularity, it is important to remember that the animal needs specific care, it is prone to a number of genetic diseases. Among all households, sharpei choose only one person who they consider their sole owner, and other members of the family can be jealous of him.

Regarding behavioral patterns, it is important to note that sharpei are dogs that are distinguished by their courage, bravery and courage. In the event of a threat approach, dogs of this breed are ready to protect their owner.

Shih tzu

Despite the fact that these dogs are Chinese, they are of Tibetan origin. If we translate the name of the breed "Shih Tzu" into Russian, then we will get a "lion cub". It is not known for certain which animals and which breeds are the parents of Shih Tzu dogs. If you believe the existing legends and theories, we can conclude that The Chinese emperor was given a puppy of this breed by the famous public figure Dalai Lama.

Especially dog ​​breeders and breeders are attracted by the pleasant appearance and hairline of the four-legged animal. The coat is quite pleasant to the touch, reminiscent of silk. Shih Tzu has a complaisant character, the breed is friendly to people and other animals. Shih Tzu dogs are considered decorative.

By their nature, they are long-livers, their average life expectancy is 15 years.

Miniature breeds of Chinese dogs sometimes look not like living animals, but like toys. There is a huge variety of breeds (for example, lop-eared red Pekingese), which are popular around the world.Sometimes Chinese dogs are confused with Japanese varieties, therefore It is important to be careful when buying and choosing an animal.

Types of large dogs

Despite the fact that miniature dog breeds are more popular in China, animals of a larger size can also be found in the country. Consider the common breeds of large four-legged animals.

Chow chow

To begin with, it must be said that Chow Chow dogs are popular not only among ordinary citizens, but even in the imperial family. The peculiarity of the animals of this breed is a tongue painted in dark blue. In appearance, the animals resemble lions due to the fact that they are rather shaggy.

Of particular note is the character and behavioral patterns of animals that belong to the Chow Chow breed. First of all, it should be noted that animals are quite calm, and even to some extent regal in their behavior. By their nature, Chow Chow dogs are leaders, so a common language with them is not easy to find. Nevertheless, if you really made friends with a representative of this variety of tetrapods, the pet will feel your mood and literally “read” the situation in the whole house.

A Chow Chow dog needs a special diet, as it is prone to allergies. She should not consume too much meat, the main emphasis is on cereals and dairy products.

Chinese Crested Dog

Larger dog breeds also include Chinese crested dogs. These animals have a very unusual appearance, which attracts the attention of many. The skin of the animal is smooth, but in some areas there is a long coat, mainly on the forehead, legs and tail.

Initially, this breed was bred by breeders with a very specific purpose - for catching rats on sea vessels.

Of particular note is the character and behavioral patterns of the Chinese crested dog. So, animals do not tolerate loneliness and love the company. The Chinese crested dog has a highly developed sense of devotion and fidelity, it negatively refers to the change of owner.

At the same time, the animals are very friendly and make good contact (not only with people, but also with other animals). They do not show aggression for no reason. The crested dog is playful and energetic, which is why it is important to pay a lot of attention to the dog, play with it, walk and take care.

Chongqing

Larger, compared with other varieties, is the Chongqing breed. An interesting fact is that the animal is considered one of the most ancient not only among Chinese breeds, but also throughout the globe.

Dogs of this breed can not imagine life without their owner, but they are wary and suspicious of strangers and unfamiliar people. Do not keep the animal together with other dogs and cats, since such a neighborhood can lead to conflict and aggression. However, they relate to children well, easily find contact with them. Animals can live quite a long time - up to 20 years.

To maintain health and maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is important to pay great attention to the diet: you can’t feed dogs dry food, such dogs can only eat natural products.

It is important to note that many Chinese dogs are sacred and of great value.. Among Chinese breeds, it is small dogs that are popular, however, there are huge varieties. Dog coat colors can be very different: from standard black, white and red to exclusive and unusual (for example, red).

How to choose?

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a puppy of Chinese breed. Note that it is worth trusting only licensed and official nurseries. Ask the seller in advance to show you all the necessary documents, passports and certificates.

If you’re not sure exactly which breed you want to get a dog, then carefully study all the features of each breed. Moreover, consider not only the appearance of the animal, but also physiological, mental and behavioral models.

When choosing, pay attention to the behavior and appearance of the animal. Coat should be uniform, without bald spots, eyes - clear. Behavior must be active and energetic. If you notice that the animal is constantly lying and eating poorly, then this may be a sign of the disease. You should refrain from buying such a puppy.

About the features of the Chinese dog breed Chongqing, see below.

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Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health, always consult with a specialist.

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