Depending on the volume of hair on her body, a Chinese crested dog is divided into hairless and downy. Powders - puffs - downy pets are considered especially active and friendly. They are representatives of the animal world that are demanding in care, but are very attached to the family.
History of breed origin
The exact time of the birth of a breed of Chinese fluffy crested dog is still unknown. There are facts that the history of its origin has a close relationship with legends, ancient legends, as well as mystical abilities.
According to one hypothesis, this creature accompanied the Buddha during his wanderings.
During danger, the animal tore off all the hair, leaving it only on the head, while being like a lion. Thus, the puff repeatedly saved its owner.
Despite the name Chinese Crested, England is considered the birthplace of the dog. For unknown reasons, in 1966 the breed was on the verge of extinction. At that time, there were only 10 representatives of the downy dog all over the globe. In China, the species was not maintained or increased, but English scientists, on the contrary, tried to breed the breed. All the remaining representatives were moved to England, where they began to grow, breed, thereby preserving the breed. After some time, the Chinese dog population has fully recovered.
The animal became popular among dog breeders in Europe only in the 21st century, when it became fashionable to go out with a “sofa” dog.
Description
The Chinese crested fluffy dog looks like a small elegant creature with an elongated body shape.The height of the animal can be from 25 to 35 centimeters, while they weigh no more than 6000 grams. A dwarf dog is completely covered with long hair, which has a flowing character. The color of the fur of such a pet can be the most diverse, the most common are white, cream, pale gold, black, black and white. Puff hair is straight, does not have signs of curly.
Representatives of this breed are not characterized by seasonal molting, an exception is only a change of puppy fluff with the hair of an adult pet.
Chinese crested has a rounded head shape that is slightly elongated. The dog's muzzle is dry, tapering to the nose and has no points. A crest is located on the border of the forehead and muzzle, the hair of which needs to be cut.
The nose is characterized by good development, as well as a different color option. Eye color is saturated dark, proteins are poorly traced. The ears are low, there is fringe decoration on them. They are erect, but often hang. The movements of the animal are inherent in smoothness and confidence.
The peculiarity of the breed is that in one litter can be present not only down, but also bald puppies.
It is worth remembering that small crested dogs change their coat color with age. When choosing a puppy, you should pay attention to the following indicators:
- directness of the skeleton;
- straight back;
- expressiveness of angles of limbs;
- scissor bite;
- purity and smoothness of the pink tummy;
- lack of discharge from the eyes, ears, nose.
Character
A furry pet can subtly feel the mood of its owner. The animal is not capricious and not picky in food, does not cause allergic reactions. A crested dog is distrustful of strangers, but its location can be achieved with ease.
Such a pet gets along well with each member of the family. The dog is patient with children, loves to have fun with them, never bites and does not offend the child.
The main features of the character of the puff are the following:
- friendliness not only in relation to people, but also to other animals;
- attentiveness;
- insight;
- activity and love of entertainment;
- lack of loud barking and other sounds;
- sociability;
- devotion;
- good learning ability.
This dog can tolerate loneliness, but you should not leave it for a long time, as the pet can get sick.
The animal constantly chews various objects, for this reason he should buy special toys so that the beast does not spoil the furniture.
Life span
Puffs are considered long-livers, their duration of life is from 10 to 16 years, depending on conditions and nutrition. According to dog breeders, there was a case when a representative of this breed lived for 18 years. Crested pets have good health and strong immunity.
Veterinarians advise paying attention to the prevention of allergic diseases, problems with joints and teeth.
If a Chinese dog is regularly examined by a veterinarian, vaccinated, and also treated for helminths and fleas, this will guarantee that the pet will live a long and healthy life.
The main ailments of a decorative dwarf dog include the following:
- eye pathology;
- problems with the supporting and motor apparatus;
- renal failure;
- skin diseases;
- dermatitis;
- epilepsy;
- wen;
- difficult birth.
Content Features
Representatives of the breed Chinese crested down are suitable for housing conditions. In order for the pet to be comfortable in the room, the house must be properly equipped. Near the corner of the dog should not be a TV, computer, door. And also it is worth making sure that the house of the animal does not come into contact with the battery. The owner can purchase a small cage, tent, soft house for puff.
It is worth remembering that the dog should be comfortable, its place should have dimensions not less than 100 cm in length and 70 cm in width.
And also do not forget that the dog should have its own bowls for food and water. In a cage, such dishes are attached to the walls, and if the house is soft, then it is placed nearby.
The animal can defecate both on the street and in the tray, which should be installed in an accessible place for the pet. The toilet should always be kept clean. Walk the puff twice a day. It can be taken to the street when 14 days have passed since the vaccination. If weather permits, then the duration of the walk can be more than an hour. If the street is too cold or hot, then walking can be 20 minutes.
Important! A dwarf dog should walk strictly on a leash, as other animals might offend it. The ideal place for a walk is a quiet and crowded place.
Care Rules
Characteristics of the nature of the breed of Chinese crested even beginners can cope with its content. In the care of the puff, difficulties may arise in connection with the following mandatory and difficult measures:
- haircut - the dog needs this procedure on a regular basis; it is possible to cut the hair of the pet in different options that will appeal to the owner, while it is important to properly shape the dog's muzzle;
- swimming - washing the animal is required once every 7 days, using a special shampoo;
- combing - the hair of a Chinese crested dog needs to be combed constantly, namely, every day; for the procedure, it is worth using a brush with a soft pile;
- clipping of the claws is required for the animal every 7-14 days;
- examination of ears, eyes - it is worth checking the organs of hearing and vision every day for a rash, discharge, redness;
- toothbrushing - it is worth carrying out the procedure every day, while using a non-rigid brush and special toothpaste.
Important! A Chinese dog does not molt, so the owner must ensure that it forms mats.
The animal gets used to the tray quickly, so going to the toilet will be in a specially designed place for this. Experts often do not recommend drying the dog’s hair with a hairdryer, clinging to it bows.
What to feed?
Dwarf dogs love to eat tasty and tight, they have a tendency to obesity. The nutrition of an adult animal and puppies should be balanced, while it is worth choosing whether the feeding will be home or industrial dry food. Corydalis has a tendency to allergies, so the choice of products for it should be responsible. You need to buy dry food only fresh and high-quality, namely premium. Before a small pet appears in the house, it is worth checking with the breeder about the features of his previous feeding.
Grind homemade food, while using only good quality products. In the diet of the animal must contain such ingredients as:
- meat;
- fish of marine varieties;
- cottage cheese;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- lettuce;
- vegetable oil;
- dairy products.
If you want to introduce something new into the dog’s diet, it should be done gradually.
And also the animal can be fed boiled vegetables, nuts, kefir, berries. The owner of the dwarf puff should know that the dog should not be given the following foods:
- bones, as they can cause injury to the stomach and intestines;
- sweet;
- fat meat;
- salinity, smoked meats;
- flour;
- roast.
Parenting
Everyone can raise and train a Chinese crested fluffy dog, elderly people are no exception. She, like any other dog, should be taught the rules of behavior and the boundaries of what is allowed. Despite the fact that it is a gentle creature attached to people, it can become inadequate without proper upbringing. It is necessary to teach and educate a puff as soon as it appears in the house.
The pet must understand who is in charge of the house. During training, do not forget about the encouragement and praise of the animal.
A man should be steadfast in his prohibitions and not forget about the socialization of puff, because thanks to this moment the dog will not be cowardly and hysterical.
As soon as possible, the pet should be accustomed to clothing that he will need to wear in cold or too hot weather. Chinese Crested Dog is a smart and obedient dog, so it is easy to train.
A pet can easily master the simplest teams, but serious training should start at four months of age.
A decorative Chinese crested fluffy dog can be bought for about 55 thousand rubles. This breed has become a favorite for many dog breeders. In order for the animal to grow healthy, the owner will have to make the right diet for him, take care of him and educate him.
Read more about the features of the breed in the video below.
