How to walk dogs?

Pets have become an integral part of life for many people, therefore, knowledge of the rules of care and maintenance for them helps to make cohabitation more comfortable. Dogs are considered the best friends of a person, because it is precisely they who are most often brought up by those who need a faithful and devoted pet. In order for a dog to live well next to a person, it is necessary to feed him correctly and be sure to walk, relying on all the recommendations on this issue.

Walking in the fresh air is not a whim of the owner at all - the need for a dog to stay outdoors, actively move and learn the world is biologically embedded in the dog. If the animal is deprived of this activity, then problems with behavior cannot be avoided. Dogs, like wolves, are predators, therefore they must always move to search for prey.

Thanks to walks, the dog has the opportunity to get to know other pets, evaluate their behavior and reaction to various situations, the abundance of strangers around him also affects the animal, allowing him to adapt to the new situation and calmly respond to it. If you keep the dog locked up, then sooner or later the owner himself will suffer from such actions.

Walking the dog, you can give him a chance to frolic, run, and also teach him the basic teams, without which it will be difficult to coexist. Tired after a walk, the pet behaves quietly and obediently at home, it is more accommodating and calm. The dog, which is allowed to play, to study the world around it, will be grateful to its owner, giving him full of his devotion. If the animal stays too short on the street, then unrealized activity will be spilled on the household in the apartment, which in the best case will force a review of the duration of the walk, and in the worst - the dog may be left homeless if it starts to bother with its behavior.

A good owner should take good care of his pet, organizing him a variety of leisure activities, adhering to the schedule of food and walks, as well as providing health care for the dog. It is recommended to start walks in the fresh air after all vaccinations have been given to the pet and a full course of vaccinations has been done, which will protect against accidental infection or defeat by pathogens.

Systematic walking can begin after 2 months of age, but only if the puppy is vaccinated, healthy, and the weather is warm and clear. The optimal age is the range between 3 and 4 months, when the puppy is already quite strong and smartso that the walk would bring him only benefit. Upon reaching 6 months of age, access to the street has an exclusively entertaining and cognitive function, but from six months it is necessary to try learning basic techniques, including going to the toilet outside the apartment. It is not always easy to train a dog to defecate in the fresh air, and you need to be prepared for this.

At 6 months, you can walk with a puppy near the house to give you the opportunity to explore the surroundings and to navigate them well. When teaching a pet, it is important to tell him about the correct behavior in a public place, communication with relatives and with other people. Any pranks or aggression should be stopped in the bud. While the puppy is small, he will quickly learn everything that is required of him. The older the dog becomes, the further you can go for a walk, increasing not only the distance, but also the duration of your stay on the street.

You need to walk with small pets often, but the regime that is most convenient for the owner is gradually established, without prejudice to the dog’s desire. Besides going out to meet needs, it is worth choosing periods of time during which the dog and the owner will spend time together, having fun and playing, studying and training. So that the emptying procedure does not cause difficulties and problems, at first it is worth going out after each meal, which will provoke a faster result.

When starting a dog, do not forget that it will be necessary to walk it, for which you can not do without free time. With puppies who have grown up and received the necessary vaccinations, it is imperative to walk after each meal. Since babies eat often, they will have to go out 4 to 8 times a day.

It is best to start the day with going outside so that the dog after night can do all his work early in the morning and can be quietly indoors. The second walk can be at lunch time if there is time and opportunities for this. By the end of the day, you need to go outside for a longer time to enable the dog to mark the territory, get to know the surrounding animals, evaluate their behavior and reaction, and get such an important life experience.Even if the walk is carried out along the same route every day, this will not be a problem for the dog, since every day he will receive a whole bunch of new smells and a lot of impressions.

So, puppies will have to tinker with, spending a lot of time with them both at home and outside. Dogs up to a year still can not stand more than 6-8 hours in the apartment, so they need to be given the opportunity to go out three times a day. Pets older than a year are quite able to cope with a 2-time exit and manage to relieve themselves, take a walk and get health and a lot of positive emotions.

In order for the dog to benefit from being outdoors, you need to be able to walk it correctly.

There are certain norms that each owner of an animal must fulfill when going out with him.

• The walk should be carried out on a leash - in public places, near roads or in places with a large number of different animals, this norm is mandatory. If you walk with your pet in a specialized area, you can remove the leash, giving free rein to a four-legged friend. The presence of a leash allows you to calm down a dog in time if it starts to behave incorrectly, stop it if it sees a cat, keep it near you if children are walking nearby.
• Walking with a dog, especially large breeds, should be done in a muzzle - being in crowded places or near playgrounds requires each owner to put a muzzle on the pet. This accessory is also useful for educational purposes, as it allows you to quickly wean a dog from picking scraps from the ground.
• If you have the means to clean the dog’s feces - the owner must have a paper bag or napkin to remove everything that the pet left behind. This is especially important if emptying onto the sidewalk.

In order for the walk to be interesting to the dog and allow you to have time to do everything necessary, it is important to correctly calculate its duration. Thinking out the routes for the morning and evening exits, you need to evaluate their length so that you can get through everything without breaking the subsequent plans for the day. The duration of the morning walk should be at least 15 minutes, so that the dog has time to stretch its legs and completely empty its body.

It is necessary to take the pet out for a walk every day, both on weekdays and on weekends, doing this at the same time. It is worth paying attention to the weather - it is worth waiting for heavy rain, and in winter in the cold it is recommended to warm the dog with a special suit, which is now in a large assortment. To avoid health problems, as well as to keep the house clean, it is necessary to train your pet to wash its paws after a walk. The dog should not rush into the room, crossing the threshold, it is important that she patiently wait for the owner's command and behave calmly during water procedures.

To walk with the dog brought positive emotions to both the owner and the animal, it is important to train a pet from early childhood, teaching the rules of behavior in various places and demanding impeccable obedience from a four-legged friend. Proper education, the absence of physical punishment and screams will allow you to get in the future a faithful and reliable companion with a calm character, psychologically resistant to various kinds of irritants that are constantly encountered during a walk.

When getting a dog, the owner must understand that he is responsible for it, and will have to be responsible for everything the pet can do. Before buying a dog, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules that the owner must observe, as well as clearly understand what he should not do.

• Do not walk the dog near cultural and public places, such as theaters, museums, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, as there are too many people who can cause inappropriate dog behavior.
• You can’t go for a walk with the dog while intoxicated. You should not entrust the walking of animals of large breeds to children who have not reached the age of 15 and will not be able to keep the pet under control.
• You should not come to parks or to areas where there are a large number of dogs if the pet is excessively aggressive, or its breed is considered dangerous to the health of people and animals.
• Walking with a four-legged friend, you should spend time with him, teach and train, but only for educational purposes. In no case should you drag the pet on people or other dogs, as this can end in disrepair.
• Being on the street, the owner with the pet should learn something new every day. If you do not teach a dog, then it will become a real nightmare for the household. On the street you can not pick up food and any other objects from the ground, the owner must give clear instructions in this regard, otherwise there is a risk of poisoning and disease of the animal.
• It is forbidden to walk a dog without a leash in a crowded place, even if it is a small-sized animal, and the owner is sure that it is not dangerous. It is best to purchase a leash, the length of which can be controlled to give free rein to the pet when it is possible, and to attract to itself in necessary situations.
• The dog should not be allowed to defecate anywhere: the sidewalk, playground and similar territories should not be a place for going to the toilet, and if this happened by chance, the owner must take away everything that his dog did. Cleaning feces is the responsibility of every normal owner who cares not only about himself and the dog, but also about the people around him.

Failure by the owner to comply with the basic norms and rules of keeping and raising a dog can lead to the fact that people around him or animals will suffer, or it will end badly for an untrained pet. If any violations have been identified, the owner is required to pay a fine, the amount of which can be very substantial.

About the rules of dog walking, see the video below.