Havana Bichon: Description of Breed and Subtlety of Content

The desire to have a pet is present in all residents of large cities. Separation from nature, constant stress and increased employment negatively affect people's health. Over the years, pets help their owners cope with depression and loneliness, and also give a lot of positive emotions. Dogs are especially popular.

Breeders brought a huge number of breeds that differ in size, color, character and content requirements. Often a small area of ​​city apartments does not allow to breed large breeds of dogs that require a lot of free space. Dog handlers recommend paying attention to miniature breeds, for a comfortable life which will be enough for a small cozy corner. One of these breeds is the Havana Bichon.

Havana Bichon is a small Cuban breed that is a symbol of this country. Its roots go back to the Middle Ages, when Spanish and Italian travelers brought with them to Tenerife a small dog of unknown origin, mating with lapdogs and poodles provoked the appearance of a new species. Only a few centuries later the animal was introduced into the territory of Cuba, where it gained mass popularity.

At one time, the Cuban crisis provoked the mass extinction of animals on the island. But thanks to Cuban immigrants who continued to breed Hawaiian Bichon already in the United States, the breed has survived to this day. In Europe, the animal became popular only in the XX century.Havanez began to take an active part in various exhibitions and competitions, where he often won prizes.

Havanez is a decorative breed that is intended for keeping in an apartment. The maximum height of this pet is 30 cm, and its weight does not exceed 5 kg. Animals have a long wool coat, which can be of the following shades:

• the black;
• white;
• silver;
• gold;
• ginger;
• cream;
• mixed.

The aristocratic animal has a compact and elongated physique and a strong bone skeleton. The voluminous chest is characterized by a protruding shape and semicircular ribs. On a long neck there is a round and proportional skull box, which smoothly passes into the muzzle.

On the face is a strong jaw, large nose and dark lips. Large auricles are hanging and directed downward. Eyeballs have a dark color and expressive shape, as well as a black border in the eyelids. Strong and straight limbs are small in size and parallel, as well as large feet with dark pads. The tail is rolled into a ring.

The life expectancy of dogs of this breed is at least 15 years. The average number of young in the litter is 4, but one puppy can be born, as well as nine at once.

Before buying Havana Bichon, owners should pay attention not only to the description of the beast, but also to its following features:

• susceptibility to genetic diseases;
• low resistance to various diseases;
• the need to use clothes in the winter;
• painstaking and long-term hair care.

Havana Bichon is one of the most dedicated breeds of man, which has a constant desire to be near the owner and to take an active part in all his activities. The presence of a constant desire to play and the complete absence of aggression makes the four-legged friend indispensable in the society of children of different ages. The animal calmly reacts to excessive hugs of babies, as well as involving them in various children's games.

Experts recommend paying attention to this breed single people, families with children and people who are constantly at home. But busy people, who often linger at work and will not be able to devote much time to the animal, should refuse to buy. Frequent loneliness can trigger the development of depression and depression in the beast.

The main features of the character of this breed:

• high intellectual abilities;
• good nature and affection;
• sociability;
• steady psychoemotional state;
• fast learner;
• exact execution of commands;
• unpretentiousness;
• intolerance of loneliness;
• quick adaptation to new conditions.

Novice dog breeders during the walk should constantly monitor the pet and not let it out of their field of vision. Not only passers-by, but also large dogs can harm a playful and active animal, accepting its desire to communicate for aggression in their direction.

The animal responds positively to long trips and feels comfortable in special dog carrying.

In order for the animal to grow up healthy and strong, it is necessary not only to observe the rules of care and feeding, but also to acquire healthy and strong puppies. Breeders recommend buying a dog at the age of 2 months. An earlier relocation of a pet will negatively affect his mental and physical condition.Specialists recommend applying for purchase to professional breeders or to specialized kennels in which purebred dogs are bred. The selected pet must have a passport and immunization card, and also have the following characteristics:

• activity;
• playfulness;
• increased interest in the outside world;
• the presence of light and transparent eyeballs without mucus and pus;
• lack of signs of skin diseases;
• the presence of the correct proportions of the body;
• good appetite;
• curiosity;
• the presence of dark pigmentation in the area of ​​the eyelids and nose;
• the presence of strong, strong and even limbs;
• lack of lameness and pain during stroking.

Experienced dog breeders do not recommend contacting unverified sellers, as well as buying a pet for an inappropriately low price. You should pay attention to the behavior of the puppy, as well as its environment and the products used for feeding. If there are even slight deviations from sanitary and hygiene standards, you must refuse the transaction.

Often professional breeders not only help to make the right choice and talk about all the intricacies of caring and feeding the animal, but also for a long period of time continue to visit new owners and check the condition of the dog.

Before you bring a puppy into the house, you must carefully study the rules of its maintenance and the subtleties of caring for him. Havanese is an unpretentious breed, but still needs a certain amount of attention. Even owners of small apartments can get a decorative pet, the main thing is to provide the animal with a cozy place for sleeping and relaxing without drafts and extraneous noise, preferably in the farthest corner of the apartment. Pets prefer to rest on soft sunbeds, which can be replaced with wicker baskets or special houses for small dogs. These interior items can be purchased in specialized stores or made independently from improvised materials.

The dining area can be located both near the house for sleeping, and in the shared kitchen. A bowl for drinking with clean and fresh water should always be next to the bowl for food, as well as a saucer with dry food for a snack between meals.

In order for the house creature not to be bored in moments of loneliness, the owners should not forget about special rubber toys that will not only entertain the pet, but also strengthen the jaw and teeth. Havana Bichon needs daily 2-time walks in the fresh air. A long stay in the air can tire a pet, and he will certainly be asked for his hands. Before visiting the street in cold and rainy weather, the pet must be dressed in special clothes that will prevent the animal from freezing and developing colds.

The main measures for the care of the dog is its haircut and adjustment of the length of the nail plates. The pet does not need to completely remove the hair, but it is necessary to regularly and timely trim the hair on the paws and between the fingers, the excessive length of which will prevent the beast from moving.

A mandatory daily procedure is combing. This event to prevent the spread of fallen wool in the apartment and clothing owners. It is necessary to increase the number of combing during the change of wool, as well as in the first days after water procedures, when the intensity of hair loss increases. In order for the four-legged friend to get used to brushing and daily combing, experts recommend this procedure to be carried out very carefully and begin it from the first days of the four-legged friend's stay in the house.

To prevent the spread of unpleasant odors, as well as the appearance of skin pests, the dog must be bathed every month, using special shampoos for animals. The use of conditioners will give the wool a shine and a pleasant aroma. The eyes, ears and teeth of a pet require daily attention. The eye area should be washed daily with clean and warm water, and the ears should not only be inspected and cleaned with cotton buds, but also removed from them wool, which clogs the ear canals and reduces hearing acuity.

Each month, owners must examine the dog’s mouth and teeth, which must be cleaned with a special toothpaste and brush. All necessary supplies can be purchased at pet stores. Correction of the nail plates should be done with special nippers as needed.

Non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements can provoke the appearance of the following pathologies:

• diseases of the eyes and ears;
• disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Vaccination will help prolong the life span of a four-legged friend and prevent the appearance of dangerous pathologies. Modern vaccines will protect the beast from the following diseases:

• plague;
• rabies;
• leptospirosis;
• coronovirus;
• trichophytosis;
• parainfluenza;
• parvovirus enteritis.

The nutrition system and the balance of the diet have a direct impact on the health of the animal, the condition of its coat and life expectancy. This breed is unpretentious not only in content, but also in a diet, which can be of 3 types:

• dry food;
• natural products;
• mixed feeding.

When purchasing ready-made feed mixtures, one should give preference only to high-quality feeds that are made from natural products and do not contain dyes, preservatives and stabilizers, and also correspond to the age of the pet. The composition of these products should include the following ingredients:

• turkey;
• salmon;
• duck meat;
• trout;
• lamb meat.

When feeding a pet with natural products, the following products should be present in the daily menu:

• meat;
• offal;
• vegetables (carrots, pumpkin, zucchini);
• fruits (apples);
• fish;
• cottage cheese;
• kefir;
• yogurt;
• eggs (chicken, quail);
• fish fat;
• salmon oil;
• greens;
• porridge (rice, oatmeal).

It is strictly forbidden to give the pet the following products:

• fried, smoked, salted and canned food;
• sugar and salt;
• ketchup, mayonnaise and sauces;
• instant products;
• seasonings;
• citrus;
• Tomatoes
• chocolate;
• confectionery;
• thin chicken bones;
• peas and beans;
• sausage and sausages.

In order for the pet to please not only with its appearance, but also with obedience, from the first days of its stay in the house, the process of education and training must be started. Smart animals quickly master all the teams and begin to understand the owner at a glance. With long-term training, this breed is able to bring things on demand, to overcome obstacles, perform tricks, and also turn on and off lighting devices. This feature of animals is often used by circus workers, involving dogs in circus numbers and whole performances.

The study of teams and rules of conduct should take place during the game and not be edifying in nature. Regular rewards with goodies and praise for correctly executed commands and good behavior will make the pet fully surrender to the learning process.

Novice dog breeders should know that the appearance of havanese in the house will bring not only a huge amount of positive emotions and fun, but also a number of certain difficulties associated with the care and feeding of the beast. For working people who spend most of their time outside the home, it’s best to opt outbut families with children who are ready to devote time to training and communicating with a pet can stop their attention on this breed without fear.

In the next video, you can learn more about the Havana Bichon dog breed.