The average life expectancy of dogs is 10-12 years. But there are breeds whose representatives can be called true centenarians. In addition, there are exceptions to the rule, and long-lived dogs with good health set a real record. What breeds in the world are the most long-lived?
Top 10 long-lived breeds
Despite the average life expectancy of dogs, there are breeds that live much longer.
- Leading positions are held by representatives of the breed. Yorkshire Terrier. The average life expectancy is 17-20 years. This breed has millions of fans around the world. Many people like this cute and miniature dog due to its appearance and friendly character. Separately, it is worth mentioning that the oldest representative of this breed left this world in 2016 at the age of 25. This is a real record even for such a breed.
- Another popular breed whose representatives can rightfully be considered long-livers is chihuahua. The average life span of these dogs is between 15 and 20 years. These dogs also belong to one of the smallest breeds in the world and are distinguished by a friendly, loyal and cheerful disposition. In 2014, one of the oldest representatives of this breed died, she was almost 21 years old.
- Cute fluffy Pomeranian Many dog lovers like it. Representatives of this breed are considered to be family dogs, since Spitz are very friendly to children and like to spend a lot of time with younger members of the family. The average duration of dogs of this breed is 13-16 years. Among the representatives of this breed, there are also champions.So, one Pomeranian lived for more than 21 years.
- Cute and very beautiful toy poodles also deservedly receive an honorable place in the ranking of long-lived breeds. Their average life expectancy is 14-16 years. Toy poodles can be classified as miniature breeds. They are distinguished by their quick wit, intelligence, complaisant character and devotion. In addition, they are easy to train, which many like. The oldest dog of this breed has lived in this world for almost 21 years.
- Dachshunds also apply to long-lived breeds. These dogs live on average 14-17 years. And the oldest dachshund in the world died at the age of almost 22 years. The nature of these pets is different from the rest, since this breed is considered a hunting one. These are bold and courageous dogs that in a dangerous situation will always protect their owners.
- Small and cute dog breeds lhasa apso attract many with its unusual appearance and complaisant character. Once this breed was bred specifically for Buddhist monks. On average, representatives of this breed live from 12 to 15 years.
- Maltese considered one of the oldest dog breeds. These cute creatures are characterized by cheerful disposition and playfulness. They live on average also from 12 to 15 years.
- Pug dog also can be attributed to long-lived dogs, since on average they live 12-15 years. Representatives of this breed are very popular all over the world. The long-lived record holder of this breed died in 2017 at the age of almost 19 years.
- Energetic miniature schnauzer lives on average from 12 to 15 years. These are loyal and obedient dogs that are easy to train.
- Another breed that can rightfully be included in the rating of long-lived breeds is beagle. They get along well with children and are characterized by a good-natured, loyal and obedient character. On average, these dogs live 13-15 years.
The oldest representative of this breed died in 2003 at the age of 27 years.
- In addition, among the centenarians can be noted maltese, which has always been revered by the inhabitants of Greece and Egypt. On average, dogs of this breed live to 12-14 years. It is interesting to note the fact that once representatives of this breed were used to catch rats.
- Dog breeds shih tzu which have become popular relatively recently, also on average survive to 12-14 years. These pets are characterized by a complaisant character and excessive stamina.
- Also among the centenarians are representatives of such breeds as Sheltie and Labrador. The average duration of dogs of these breeds is 10-13 years.
World champions
Despite the fact that the above breeds are usually classified as long-lived dogs, there are exceptions to the rules. In the world there are dogs of completely different breeds that have lived a long and happy life, thanks to which they are included in the list of "very-most" - in the Guinness Book of Records.
- A dog named Blueie was born in 1910 and lived exactly 30 years. It was an Australian shepherd dog that was bred in the 19th century. The long-lived dog entered the Guinness Book of Records. The owner of the dog assured everyone that it was the right diet and active lifestyle that had a positive effect on the health and longevity of his pet.
- In 1985, a dog was born in Japan, which was given the nickname Pasuke. It was a simple mongrel who lived 23 years. At the age of 20, she was hit by a car, but despite serious injuries and injuries, she lived for another 3 years.
- The dog, nicknamed Max from Louisiana, lived for almost 30 years and was included in the Guinness Book of Records. The dog was a cross between a simple cur and a terrier. The most amazing thing is that Max did not lose his activity until old age. Even at 29, he willingly frolic and actively played with the ball in the fresh air.
- The dachshund named Chanel also set a record and entered the Guinness Book. The dog died at the age of 21 in the USA. The owners took her from the shelter at the age of one and a half months.In the spring of 2009, representatives of the Book of Records awarded her the title of "oldest dog" in the world.
In addition, the names of those dogs that are considered to be unofficial centenarians are known in the world. The fact is that their names were not entered in the Book of Records. For example, this is an Australian shepherd named Maggie. Its owner was an ordinary farmer who lost documents confirming Maggie's real age. According to the owner, the dog lived in the world for 30 years and until the end of his life was very active.
The veterinarians who examined the dog did not rule out the fact that Maggie was indeed at such a venerable age.
Another record holder who did not make it to the Guinness Book of Records is Bella, who left this land in 2008. According to the owners of the dog, she was over 29 years old. It is worth noting that Bella did not die her death. The owners decided to put her to sleep, as she was very sick. Unfortunately, there were no documents confirming her true age.
What affects lifespan?
The owners of four-legged friends are always with great care and love for their pets. Of course, everyone wants his pet to live in this world for as long as possible. What determines the life span of a pet? First of all, from genetics, health status and the conditions in which the dog grows and lives. For good health, each animal needs to choose the right nutrition. A balanced diet is a major factor in good dog health.
When drawing up a daily diet, it is important to take into account the weight of the pet, its activity, and especially age.
An active lifestyle has a positive effect not only on human health, but also on the health of pets. Therefore, it is very important that the dog moves as much as possible daily and play outdoors.
Also, a timely visit to a veterinarian and receiving all necessary vaccinations affects the life expectancy. Many dog owners neglect this in vain, not thinking that after each walk the dog can catch an infection, which will negatively affect his health. And, of course, the owner’s attention and love will help the pet live a longer and happier life.
See dog life expectancy below.