Sherpei is a popular breed that attracts attention with its unusual appearance. Experts consider this species to be Chinese exotic. In addition to the original appearance, dogs are good guards who can protect family members from outsiders, as well as protect property from ill-wishers.
Such bold, and sometimes even aggressive, contrasts with a harmless appearance. They show these signs when they sense a potential danger and other threats. In the article, we consider such a species as sharpei of black color.
History
Based on official data, the birthplace of this breed is the Chinese empire. During the excavation, statuettes of dogs were found that look very similar to sharpei. It is believed that initially the pets lived with the peasants and performed the roles of guards and hunters. Separate information indicates the participation of sharpei in battles.
Some experts believe that Chinese sharpei are the ancestors of the Chow Chows known to all. Despite the lack of expressive similarities, both pets have blue tongues. According to another version, their ancestors are mastiffs.
Exact data has not been preserved, since confirmation documents were destroyed during the time of Emperor Shi Huang.
After the revolution, which swept the country in the twentieth century, the breed was almost destroyed, as it was a symbol of the aristocracy. Thanks to the Americans, the complete extermination of the species was avoided. They started breeding pets, due to which the breed was preserved. The American appearance is shorter than the Chinese breed.
The American species was able to inherit appearance from a Chinese counterpart. When breeding, the experts set the task of raising a dog with an inherent privilege for fighting. It was believed that because of the numerous folds, it was more difficult for a dog to bite. Thanks to recent studies, it was proved that large folds on the dog's body appeared on their own, due to frequent allergic reactions. The work was carried out by scientists from the USA and Great Britain.
Description and Features
The breed has its own characteristics that are inherent in sharpei, including individuals of black color. They are as follows:
- pet weight varies from 15 to 25 kilograms;
- black color is evenly distributed throughout the body, a bluish tint is noticeable;
- ears are triangular in shape;
- round and massive head;
- growth - from 49 to 51 centimeters;
- dark eyes set deep;
- deep and numerous folds throughout the body;
- the nose is almond-shaped, wide and large;
- massive legs set in parallel;
- the body is muscular and has a square shape.
A puppy is practically no different from an adult dog, except in size. Their color is the same rich and uniform. Large folds of skin cover the body.
Character
Specialists note that dogs have a peaceful and calm character. Representatives of this breed are remarkable for the process of socialization and training. It is necessary to engage in pet training from an early age. As a result of proper upbringing, we will make a wonderful friend for children and each family member.
The following qualities are inherent in the species:
- developed intelligence;
- calm and poise;
- Jealous of other pets in the house
- caution;
- loyalty;
- manifestation of aggression to extraneous dogs.
If you want to raise a brave and confident defender from a dog, you need to develop these qualities immediately after buying a puppy. The dog should be trained in aggressive habits and at the same time not turn the pet into a naughty and dangerous animal. If you are going to train your pet on your own, remember a few important rules. Any physical abuse or other manifestation of rudeness towards sharpei is unacceptable. Remember that dogs have a complex character with leadership attributes. If you are not sure that you can develop good qualities in a dog, then it is better to refuse such a pet, especially when small children live in the house. In certain situations, the actions of sharpei can be unpredictable.
Training with a representative of this breed takes a lot of time. If the owner shows excessive softness, the dog will put himself in the place of the head. A person should take a leadership position in relations with a pet. It is advisable that each member of the family treat the dog the same way. The main task is to convince the dog that he is a guard, and his primary goal is to protect the house from unwanted guests. A competent upbringing will help to grow a good, obedient and faithful dog.
Proper care
A distinctive feature of sharpei is cleanliness. Due to the fact that dogs of this breed do not emit an unpleasant odor and practically do not fade, they can be safely kept in the apartment without any discomfort. Also, sharpei do not grow to large sizes. In order for a pet to feel comfortable and confident, he needs to be given personal space. It is desirable that his corner has a great view around. You also need to keep it clean. Be sure to install a sunbed or dense rug here.
If the dog lives in a private house, you can install a booth in the yard. It should be spacious enough and well insulated so that the pet does not freeze. You can also keep sharpei in the aviary. This breed normally tolerates both hot and cool weather. But in especially cold regions, a dog is kept at home in the winter. Dogs are unpretentious in grooming. It is necessary to periodically trim the nails, comb out the hair, and also wipe the eyes with napkins.
It is advisable to choose a strong leather collar for your pet. The product must withstand pressure if the pet jerks sharply or begins to show aggression towards others.
Dog experts recommend following simple guidelines.
- As for walking, the sharpei must be taken out at least 2 times a day. This is best done in the morning and evening. Constant physical activity is mandatory for the well-being and mood of the pet.
- When purchasing a puppy, be sure to buy some rubber toys. Do not forget about the veterinary first-aid kit.
- In wet and cold weather, wear special clothing on your dog. The kidneys are considered a vulnerability in sharpei. Thick vest protects from winds and cold.
- Have a veterinarian check up regularly. If you change the appearance or behavior of the dog, you need to contact a specialist immediately.
Food
When keeping sharpei, remember that they need a balanced and healthy diet. It is imperative to include meat, fresh vegetables and various biological additives in the pet's menu. Clean drinking water should always be. It should be changed every day. Dogs of this species prefer dry food. Choose only quality products that use natural ingredients and other healthy ingredients.
Many sharpei owners choose natural food for their pets. Boiled vegetables, meat and cereals are perfect. You can please your pet with cheese sometimes. Very rarely, a dog is allowed to indulge in sweets, but very carefully, as the breed has a tendency to obesity. Puppies need to be fed in small portions, but often, about 5-6 times a day. Adult dogs are recommended to be fed no more than 2 times a day so that dogs do not overeat. Be sure to have minerals and vitamin supplements in your diet. Choose a perfect menu will help a professional veterinarian. If the feed is not selected correctly, stomach problems can occur. You can’t give a dog bones, except those purchased at a pet store.
Puppy selection
In order not to spend money on a mestizo, it is recommended to buy a puppy from professional and reliable breeders. You should be familiarized with the pedigree and provide all the necessary documents confirming that the breed belongs. A healthy, well-groomed and vaccinated pet, ready to live in a new house, must be handed over to you. As they grow, breeders should properly feed the dog and monitor its health.
When buying a dog, you have the right to find out all the necessary information about feeding, training and caring for your pet. It is advised to buy puppies who are not yet 2 months old. At this age they are as fun and playful as possible, they get used to a new home more easily.
You should pay attention to some nuances:
- when choosing a pet, carefully examine it;
- the color of the coat should be uniform;
- there should also be no discharge in the ears and nose;
- if the body is too elongated, it is better to choose another pet;
- good signs are a developed chest.
Checking for congenital diseases is important, especially if you are going to breed. Experts note that it is this species that is often born with various inherited defects. One of the most common ailments is kidney failure.
For one litter, a dog can bring up to 6 puppies. As soon as the pets are a little older, they should be checked by the veterinarian for the presence of diseases and abnormalities.
In the next video you will find more information about the sharpei dog breed.