Saki lake in Crimea: description, benefits and contraindications, location

Russia is famous for its health resorts - mineral, as well as balneological and marine. In 2014, their official list was replenished with another - Saksky, which is located within the Great Evpatoria. Silt sulphide mud of Lake Saki attracts thousands of Russians due to its unique healing properties.

If we talk about size, then Saki Lake is not so big. Its area is only 9.7 square meters. m, while the length is about 5 km and the width is about 1.5 km. The depth is relatively shallow, so everyone can conduct healing procedures here even in the absence of swimming skills.

Over the course of several decades, the shape of the lake is changing, and today it most likely consists of 7 pools, each of which carries out its own mission. For example, bathing in the eastern basin is suitable for medicinal purposes, and healing mud and mud are extracted in the western body of water for the medical and cosmetic industries.

The lake in the Crimea is recognized as curative, therefore ongoing constant monitoring of its chemical and biological compositionmeasures are being taken to maintain the reservoir in optimal condition, and the requirements are dictated by the relevant ministry.In the 40s of the last century, Professor Utkin created a special technique that allows you to power the lake, thanks to which the liquid level in the reservoir is maintained.

After the Second World War, the salt mud lake began to be used more often, the Saki sanatorium was built on its shore - for many years patients have been receiving patients for treatment there. In the early 80's. of the last century, it was decided to make the rise of silt sediments more mechanized.

Until the collapse of the Soviet Union, Saki Lake produced about 10-15 tons of mud each year, and the raw materials were delivered to the largest balneological clinics and sanatoriums of the Crimea, Ukraine, Russia and Belarus. But since 1991, production has declined sharply, as the unstable economic and political situation in the country has pushed into the background the needs of the spa industry.

Interest in recreation on Lake Saki has only recently returned, and every year more and more tourists come here. The waters of the lake are a unique natural resource that allows people to get rid of most ailments without resorting to surgical intervention. It is no coincidence that many sanatoriums of gynecological, urological and neurological profile were built on the shore.

The emergence of a healing reservoir was largely facilitated by nature itself. The lake was formed over 5 millennia. So, after the end of the ice age, sources moving from the ancient seas began to cover with water the land area where the city of Saki is now built. Large bays appeared in this place, but due to tectonic processes, they eventually separated from the sea and became independent reservoirs.

Most of them were not fed by any underground rivers, so when the dry continental climate finally settled on the ground, they simply began to dry out. As a result of the rapid evaporation of moisture in the water of Lake Saki, the concentration of brine increased significantly, which gave an impetus to many other natural phenomena. In particular, the crystallization of salts began, which in the form of sediment began to sink to the very bottom. Most likely during this period at the bottom of the lake a very dense salt layer was formed.

For thousands of years, sea salt was completely mixed with deposits of sulphide mud, which was deposited in the Crimean steppe as a result of volcanic activity even from time immemorial. In the XX century, scientists have confirmed that the beneficial mud of this place is saturated with concentrated iron. While all the other salt lakes in the world boast exclusively radon and hydrogen sulfide sources.

Initially, the lake was used only for salt production, and the Greeks and Taurus were also engaged in this. They offered their goods to merchants for a lot of money, but already in Ottoman times the lake became the center of mud therapy, it was then that the healing effect of mud and salt was noticed, which contributed to the rapid healing of wounds and made the skin soft, smooth and fresh. With the transfer of Crimea to the possession of Russia, balneological practice was continued. At first, the squeezed wounds were applied to the soldiers with useful substances, and in the 80s of the last century, dozens of health resorts and mud baths were opened here.

Getting to the healing spring is very simple - any visiting tourist knows the way to the Saki reservoir. If you look at the map, you can see that it is located on the road to the city of Saki, which is located in the west of the Crimean peninsula. Speaking in numbers, then the place is 45 km from Simferopol. On the way to the resort area there are many signs directly on the roads.

Why is the mud and mud of Lake Saki so useful? The fact is that it represents the remains of substances accumulated since the Ice Age. The mud of this place is rich in the most important micro and macro elements for people, thanks to which it has the ability to heal skin and bone tissue. In addition, Saki brine has the ability to rejuvenate, improve the condition of the genitourinary system, as well as soothe and improve blood circulation in the body.

Only the east coast has recreational ability, all other parts of the reservoir are a raw material resource for the cosmetics industry, which is actively developing in the town of Saki. One of the local enterprises produces the Biol mineral composition, which, in addition to mineral salts, includes ions of iodine, bromine, as well as silicic acid, as well as lipids and amino acids.

Sulfide mud extraction is highly efficient. - through the skin, it enters the epidermis, where it has a powerful healing effect, helps to reduce swelling and resorption of scars, to reduce pain. The sedative effect of mud is very important. The substances contained in them normalize the work of nerve cells, help fight against neurosis, insomnia and chronic fatigue.

On the shores of Lake Saki, you can often see people covered from head to toe with a black sticky mass, most often these are women who have heard about a wonderful anti-aging effect on the skin. Mud treatments remain a great way to maintain freshness and youth. - dirt effectively cleanses the skin, brightens age spots, relieves inflammation, and also fights small wrinkles and eliminates the orange peel - cellulite, which causes a lot of discomfort for the majority of the fair sex.

However, it should be borne in mind that there is no ideal medicine, and all sorts of healing procedures can bring not only benefits, but also have their contraindications and side effects. In particular, you should not resort to balneological procedures in the presence of one of the following diseases:

• inflammatory processes in the acute stage;
• neoplasms on the skin;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• cysts;
• tuberculosis.

About where Saki Lake is located in Crimea, see the next video.