Bathroom sinks: types, sizes, materials and choice

The technical equipment of the bathroom should be functional and aesthetically pleasing. For this reason, when arranging bathrooms, attention is paid to each element of the interior, including sinks for washing. The material in this article will introduce readers to the varieties of these products, their shapes, dimensions, design, as well as the nuances of choice.

Bathroom sinks are very diverse. They can be classified according to several criteria. For example, according to the type of installation, the products are suspended or cantilevered, floor-mounted, mortise, desktop and solid. Each type has its own characteristics.

Console models easy to install and use, practical, good for bathrooms of different sizes. Hanging varieties fasten to brackets or dowels. They save space, but do not hide the communication pipes. The console data is different. By type of execution they can be straight and angular. Variants of the first type are used in spacious plumbing rooms. Analogues of the angular type are chosen for small bathrooms.

Floor Type Options They are considered conditionally, as they are also attached to the wall, but at the same time the pedestal is on the floor. Find their buyer products with both a pedestal and a semi-pedestal. A tulip is a shell variant on a pedestal. The bowls on the supporting leg hide the plumbing. They are installed in bathrooms of different sizes. In addition to them, on sale there are flat modifications of water lily sinks with different designs.

In some models, sinks are part of the furniture. They can be mounted in a countertop, floor or hanging cabinet. Built-in sinks can have upper and lower mounting types. In fact, these are built-in and semi-built-in sinks with full or partial immersion in the countertop. Semi-recessed options partially protrude beyond the edge of the reference plane.

Modifications with the upper type of fastening abut the table with sides. Products with a lower mounting method are integrated flush into the countertop (recessed into the work panel). Furniture mortise structures are convenient for the presence of storage systems for hygiene items.

Installation of desktop sinks is extremely simple and does not take much time. Overhead washbasins in the bathroom are not suitable for every type of countertops and cabinets. Despite the variety of forms and design variability, they are demanding on the stability of the supports.

In addition, in the assortments of manufacturers there are modifications of the combined type, the so-called solid cast. These sinks are integrated into the working panel of the table. By the number of shells they are single, double and triple. For bathrooms of city apartments, the first options are more often chosen. For spacious bathrooms - the second.

They deserve special attention wing models. Such sinks are left- and right-handed. The presence of an additional panel allows you to place the necessary hygiene items on it. In fact, these are cast-type variants mounted on cantilever shelves, floor stands or high supports.

Towel racks can be an additional element of sinks.. These modifications are optimally convenient, easy to install and maintain, and feature ultra-modern appearance.

Sinks differ in the way the mixer is mounted. Depending on the model, the designs are either monolithic or with pre-drilled holes for installing cranes. They can have different configurations and sizes.

Models with installation above the washing machine are equipped with a horizontal siphon, corrugated outlet and fasteners. They are attached to the wall, using for the arrangement of wash areas of small bathrooms.

In the production of bathroom sinks, leading brands use different raw materials (marble, granite, steel, ceramics, glass and even wood). The type of material determines the performance and durability of a product. Therefore, in the production of shells, they try to use materials with high rates of resistance to moisture and mechanical shocks more often.

Products from porcelain and faience are in great customer demand. The basis of each material is white clay (kaolin). However, its quantity varies, as does the firing procedure. This explains the different properties of porcelain and earthenware sinks.

Outwardly they are similar, but differ in durability.

In addition, they have a porous structure, which is why they are quickly contaminated and poorly cleaned. Their significant advantage is the price, which is available to a wide range of buyers.

Products can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Porcelain modifications have a smoother surface texture.

Glass sinks are not only unusual, but also aesthetically attractive. They are distinguished by a spectacular design, fit perfectly into the modern interior of bathrooms, can be complemented by built-in and external lighting. They are made of tempered glass, resistant to scratches and chips. Glass bowls are inert to water and mold.

Such sinks are resistant to temperature changes, their strength is higher than ceramic counterparts. They are insensitive to chemicals, have a smooth surface and do not absorb odors. The sinks are sealed, can have both classic and extraordinary design. However, unique models are very expensive.

Glass is able to give any interior an atmosphere of lightness and airiness. The texture of the material can be transparent, frosted, monotonously painted and printed.

Some manufacturers produce stainless steel bathroom sinks. Due to the nickel and chromium that make up the alloy, it is possible to obtain products with high strength characteristics. These sinks, although not so popular and specific, have a long service life. In addition, they are corrosion resistant, durable and insensitive to accidental mechanical shocks.

In comparison with other analogs, they are easy to care for, inert to temperature changes, and can have different shapes. However, over time, yellowness appears on the surface of steel sinks (plaque from hard water). The disadvantage is the noise from the pouring water stream.

In the manufacture of certain types of bathroom sinks, marble, travertine, granite, as well as marble and chalcedony onyx are used. Products made of cast marble are characterized by high external characteristics. Onyx partially transmits light, which creates a beautiful game of color shades.

These products differ environmental friendliness and durability. They are insensitive to temperature extremes, easy to care for and resistant to mold and mildew.

A significant drawback of natural stone products is their weight. As for analogues of artificial material, the acrylic varieties are devoid of this drawback. In addition to light weight, they are easy to install, characterized by high wear resistance, durability and hygiene. Their main disadvantages are insufficient resistance to temperature extremes and scratches.

Despite the instability to constant contact with water, wooden sinks are considered one of the elite types of wash bowls. In the course of production, valuable varieties of wood are used, treating it with special moisture-proofing impregnations.

However, sinks of an unusual shape are an exquisite decoration of the exclusive bathroom interior. They are especially appreciated by lovers of decorative delights. For example, such models can be designed as sinks, trough products, driftwood, differing in linearity or, conversely, in the asymmetry of forms.

Rare specimens of shells are made from thermal tree. Its hygroscopicity is reduced by 5 times. Such products are resistant to decay and temperature changes. In addition to this type of material, stained wood and even petrified wood are used in production. However, chemical treatment deprives the wood of environmental friendliness.

The shapes of sinks for arranging washbasins can be varied. It is cup-shaped rounded, with different geometries - triangular, oval, rectangular, semicircular, square, trapezoidal and even multifaceted. Besides, the shape of the bowl can be flat, shallow, deep, unusual spiral, elongated, designed for 2 mixers.

In addition, the shape of the facade may differ for models. In laconic versions, it is linear, in semi-mortise type products it can be round, faceted and asymmetric. At the same time, models can have high sides along the contour of the bowl or along its lateral sides. Other modifications have a two-level panel that can be used to place the necessary hygiene items.

As for the size of the bowls, they are selected individually, taking into account their own needs.. Shells can be wide, narrow, typical, asymmetric, small, medium and large. The standard width parameters are 55-65 cm, the depth range varies from 44 to 60 cm.

Models with a width of up to 70 cm are also included in the standard. Products less than 40 cm are considered compact, they equip sanitary facilities with a small area. The length of large models can go up to 80-90 and even up to 100 cm. Models over 60 cm are considered deep.

The color schemes of sinks for decorating bathrooms can be very diverse. Most often on sale there are white products. They combine perfectly with plumbing and other furniture, suitable for decorating bathrooms in any style of interior. Along with this, it has recently become fashionable to equip the interior with plumbing in shades characteristic of conveying the atmosphere of a particular style.

The color of the sink can be wood, graphite, concrete, silver-gray, brick, sand, amber, chocolate, mustard. Individual models are painted in gray, blue, beige, pink, green and even black. Rare on sale are red and burgundy shells. There are also beautiful color options with drawings of various subjects.

The texture of the surface of the shell can be matte, glossy, interspersed with sparkles and volumetric images. The subjects of the drawings vary. It can be marble stains, wood patterns, floral and floral motifs, imitation of carved patterns, ethnic ornaments. Drawings can be placed both on top and inside the bowls.

Solid options can be decorated with drawings. in the style of Gzhel or even Khokhloma. Looks beautiful in the interior of ethnic bathrooms and bowls, decorated inside with drawings with Native American motifs. The sink made of glass also looks original, the surface of which is decorated with a cobweb pattern. Perfectly convey the desired atmosphere of the model with a three-dimensional pattern of floating fish.

Other models are distinguished by the design of the form. It can be either ordinary geometric or non-standard. For example, it can be glass options with an openwork edge, concave glass sink plates, stone-shaped options with recesses, funnel products.

The choice of sinks for bathrooms is truly diverse. The buyer can choose any option, up to the design model, which will emphasize a certain interior style. Among the wide selection of offers, it is worth noting several leading manufacturers who have achieved high customer ratings.

• Roca - A world-famous manufacturer of sanitary equipment, characterized by high quality and a wide range. It produces products for different stylistic decisions, wall and floor types, cantilever bowls and modifications with pedestal installation.

• Jacob delafon - French brand that appeared on the Russian market in 1994. It produces sinks and washbasins for bathrooms with a complete set and various connection methods. It differs from competitors by the presence of a line of models for people with disabilities.Delivers classic design products for adults and children to the market.

• Gustavsberg - A trademark with a rich history specializing in the manufacture of porcelain sinks. The difference from competitors is a special protective type of bowl coating, due to which the surface is not exposed to contamination. The model range consists of sinks with right and left arrangements of openings for the mixer.

• Jika - Czech manufacturer of bathroom fixtures for bathrooms, delighting customers not only with typical models, but also with products from the author's collections. It offers high-quality products at affordable prices, in addition to standard models, produces products for children and people with disabilities.

• Aquaton - A domestic manufacturer of bathroom sinks characterized by geometric shapes, optimal quality and durability. It manufactures products for a wide range of customers with different budget options. It offers models with different configurations, including cabinets of different sizes for storing cosmetics and hygiene products.

• IKEA - A world famous brand that produces models of sinks with concise shapes, suitable for arranging washbasins in a modern style. It offers products at affordable prices, differing in average dimensions.

• Cezares - Italian trademark for the manufacture of sinks of original shapes and designs. Produces models to create an atmosphere of modern and retrodesign. Compared with other competitors, it produces expensive plumbing, but this is fully justified by its quality and operational characteristics.

• Gala - A Spanish manufacturer producing models of bathroom sinks with extraordinary design options and shapes. It produces high quality products suitable for the embodiment of a modern interior. Models of optimal sizes are relevant for the arrangement of bathrooms of urban apartments with different sizes.

When choosing one or another model for arranging your own bathroom, it is necessary to take into account a number of criteria (for example, the place of passage of pipes, shape, dimensions, type of fastening). The product should fit well into the interior of the room. The unity of style should be manifested in the design and forms of the sink. Besides, ergonomics must be taken into account. The product should be easy to use.

Besides, the product must be comfortable and safe. When choosing a model, you will have to pay a lot of attention to the type of attachment and forms.

Water may spill out of small sinks. Mini-models under the countertop are suitable only for tiny bathrooms, however it is difficult to call them convenient. The style of the sink and its design are selected in such a way that it is combined with other plumbing and furniture elements. In this case, it is desirable that the shade of the bowl is identical to the tone of the bidet, bathtub or toilet bowl. Thus, the visual effect of a single ensemble of sanitary equipment will be created.

In an attempt to save space, you can also choose the sink option for installation on a washing machine. When choosing this option, you need to consider the installation method and the availability of space for installation. To relieve the space under the sink for the washing machine, it is worth thinking about buying a solid shell or model with a wing. Both options will make the placement of equipment more aesthetic.

Of great importance is the exact selection of style. For example, for eco-design, it is important to use sinks under a tree or natural stone.To equip a spacious bathtub in a classic style, a double sink with a beautiful elegant worktop and gilded faucets is suitable. Cup-shaped sinks with a metal texture will fit into the modern design.

The color of the product should not merge with the background of the walls or furniture. So plumbing loses expression, the interior seems rustic and even boring. You need to choose contrasting combinations correctly. A sink installed on a countertop in a contrasting shade looks much more interesting. With a total deficit of space, it is more expedient to establish an angular model of the bowl, and to solve the lack of space by replacing the bathtub with a compact shower.

When choosing individual models, additional features are also taken into account. For example, other modifications have supports equipped with towel rails. Do not forget to correlate the height of the installed products with their type. For example, modifications of the mortise and laid-on types with the same height of the floor stand will be located at different levels. And if the mortise is always convenient, then the operation of consignment notes may not seem too comfortable.

Furniture washbasins are selected taking into account the shape of the rest of the furniture. At the same time, the type of sinks can be different (mortise recessed, laid on, with traditional or semi-mortise installation). In this case, take into account the location of the pipes, as well as the presence of holes for the mixers, their location and quantity.

The harmonious choice of a sink for the bathroom will make it a bright and expressive accent of the wash zone of any bathroom. We offer 10 successful photo ideas that demonstrate the limitless possibilities of designing washbasins in interiors of different styles:

• examples of choosing a sink on forged supports with a shelf for storing necessary things;

• a washbasin with lighting for a hanging shelf, chosen to design a modern bathroom;

• overhead type bowl in the interior of a minimalistic bathroom, made in bright colors;

• gray washbasin decoration with a glass top;

• laid-on metal sink in the interior of a small bathroom in a city apartment;

• a model with a solid brown countertop, chosen to design a compact washbasin;

• an example of the choice of a glass round sink for a hanging countertop with an original pattern;

• An interesting solution for choosing an asymmetric white washbasin with a towel holder and a small wing for hygiene products;

• version of the sink of a figured type with an imitation of a half-bowl, chosen to accentuate the wash zone in a modern design;

• the choice of an angular model of a compact white size, selected for a bathroom with a difficult perspective.

In the next video you will learn how to choose the sink in the bathroom.