Modern schoolchildren, both boys and girls, increasingly want to connect their future work activities with computer technology. To do this, they have to learn the basics of programming while still at school. However, not only this knowledge is required when entering a college or university in this specialty. What subjects should the future programmer pay attention to - read the article.
Features
Oddly enough, but the history of programming began a long time ago, although it is believed that this is a modern direction related to technological progress. Even before our era, mechanisms were invented, for example, a calculator, which are based on simple programs.
The founder of programming is Ada Lovelace, daughter of the famous artist D. Byron. She was the first in the history of mankind to write a program designed for an analytical machine.
This was her only creation, which remains relevant to this day. One of the programming languages, Ada, was named after her.
In our time, IT technology is very in demand. The popularity of the profession is associated with this. The salary of the encoder is an average of 100-150,000 per month. And this is true even for the CIS countries, where wages are much lower. In addition, programming languages are universal - you can work in any country.
Now it’s fashionable to talk about freelance, when you can work through the Internet and travel at the same time. In this case, this profession is ideal, because a laptop is very easy to take with you and carry out activities from anywhere in the world.
Main subjects
Our modernity is such that computers have become an integral part of life not only for adults, but also for children. They spend hours behind him, dreaming of becoming programmers, such as Steve Jobs. However, it is worth noting that this profession is not as simple as it seems. On admission, the USE and OGE scores will be taken into account, and subjects such as mathematics, physics, Russian, English, computer science should also be pulled up- Of course, if you want to enter a higher educational institution. If you plan to apply to college or enroll in courses, then the requirements may change. In general, each educational institution sets its own rules for admission.
Therefore, you should first choose where you want to study, and then purposefully work in this direction.
Mathematics
Mathematics is a basic subject. The profession is technical and is associated with calculations and numbers. In the first courses at the university, many subjects related to mathematics are taught, and it is advisable to be prepared for this.
Now at the final exams they offer to pass basic or specialized mathematics. Basic mathematics is greatly simplified and is suitable for those to whom it is not at all useful for admission, for example, future humanities or designers.
The programmer is often busy looking for a solution, which may be mathematical as well. Creative work requires in-depth knowledge in this area.
Russian language
It is also a basic subject. If you plan to live in your own country and create programs here, then knowledge of the native language is required. Literacy in writing is an important point. Programs will need to be written without errors.
For children with a pronounced mathematical mindset, Russian is sometimes not easy. But without it. You should pre-tighten the subject by hiring a tutor or by starting an independent study of the discipline.
Additional
One of the additional subjects is English. Programmers create and improve programs and often use English. Most of the literature is published on it. To study it in the original, knowledge of the language is very useful.
During the work itself, technical English is used. Most employers consider language skills a prerequisite when choosing an employee.
If you become a first-class specialist, but miss this point, you can skip many profitable offers.
In addition, some clients may be English-speaking, you may work remotely, and you will need a language to communicate with the employer.
Many students leave for internships in other countries, where they speak only English.
Computer science is the beginning of programming. In a simple, accessible language, it is presented for adolescents. In general, it will be strange if a child who did not like computer science at school wants to become a programmer.
Physics as an applied science to mathematics is also important for this specialty. At all, will have to look for solutions, algorithms, and knowledge of the laws of physics will greatly simplify the process. Here it is not necessary to know by heart all possible formulas - it will be enough to have common ideas.
What to take in college?
In addition to studying at a university, there are other ways to get the profession of a programmer. What do college students who enter after 9th grade pass? It is necessary to pass the basic subjects: mathematics and Russian. In some educational institutions, there will be enough GIA, but the score should be quite high.
If the future programmer wants to go to college after grade 11, they can additionally include exams in computer science and physics.
In college, you can get a universal profession related to programming, and then get a job, for example, as a system administrator. In general, it all depends on the student himself. If you practice a lot, take on additional work, gain experience and can write different programs, then there will be more opportunities to get a good job.In the labor market, they are looking for specialists who can solve specific problems, rather than demonstrate diplomas.
Do not forget about the English language. He is very much in the profession of a programmer, mainly with a technical bias. And with the device, the employer perceives knowledge of English as a big plus.
What do you need to attend courses?
If you do not have the opportunity to study at a university or even college, but the profession of a programmer attracts you, then there is another alternative option - these are courses. To enter them, you need only material means. Everyone can attend the courses, regardless of the final grades. As a rule, they give only basic information that is necessary for the programmer. There is no distraction to additional disciplines, such as sociology, physical education, and so on, as in higher education institutions. Courses can be completed very quickly and get started right away, building up experience and completing everything as tasks become available. This is a fairly budget option, and also economical in terms of time.
As an option, you can enroll in courses after grade 9 and take them along with studying at school, work as a programmer for several hours a day. By the time you enter, you will already have a specific experience, it will be easier to learn and there will be more opportunities for development. Who knows, maybe the student will be able to pay for tuition on their own. This is not surprising, because the profession of a programmer is considered the second most paid after lawyers.
Anyway you should weigh the pros and cons before entering this specialization. She is interesting, creative, highly paid. But you should consider your character, your abilities. If you are a humanist, then it will be difficult to master many technical subjects. You should also learn perseverance. In most cases, this is painstaking work requiring attention and the ability to write without errors. Too sociable people will also find it difficult to spend many hours alone with a computer.
As mentioned above, to learn how to programmer, there are several ways. They are different in budget, in temporary costs, in prestige. Ultimately, only the specific work of a particular specialist will be relevant. If you are a professional and do a good job, then they will prefer you, rather than a draftsman who spent 5 years in college and has not learned anything.
