A lot of interesting professions in various fields of human activity are connected with physics and mathematics. These specialists are in demand not only in the scientific field. They can also find jobs in the fields of economics and finance, in medicine, mechanics and mechanical engineering, as well as metallurgy and high technology. In our review, we will talk more about these specialties, as well as consider the features of training and employment of specialists.
Features
Professions related to the mathematical direction are required in almost all areas of our life. For instance, without knowledge and skills in this discipline, it is difficult to imagine building a house, making any engine, or creating an important computer program. Mathematics provides a basic toolkit in many scientific fields, the systems and abstract symbols working in it reflect the functioning of real objects. Today, there are quite a lot of different professions, to achieve success in which without the knowledge of mathematics is simply impossible.
Any technical specialties are based on exact sciences, one of which is physics. It is widely used in mechanical engineering, engineering, programming, and radio engineering.
Knowledge of physics is required in the areas of mining and oil, aircraft construction and many other fields.
List of the best professions
It is believed that physicists and mathematicians are mainly representatives of the stronger sex. However, this is a common misconception: there are professions that suit both girls and boys.
For girls
As practice shows, in most cases, women who receive a diploma in physics or mathematics become teachers. They can work in schools, colleges, universities or research organizations.
The profession of a scientist is no less demanded. A thorough study of the exact sciences allows you to carry out correct calculations and competently approach the organization and conduct of experiments. Based on the data obtained during the tests, scientists draw conclusions and make recommendations for the operation of the entire production system.
Mathematical knowledge is often applied in the financial sector. A financier must have an economic education. The main requirements for this specialty are the ability to deal with financial flows and the ability to search for additional reserves to increase income. Finance managers work in large enterprises, as well as in factories.
Accountant is another profession related to the exact sciences. As practice shows, most often in our country women occupy a similar position. The accountant's duties include accounting for expenses and income of the company, as well as reporting, profit calculation and tax deduction. This specialist calculates wages, keeps records of material assets and calculates the cost of production. The performance of such functions is closely related to the use of mathematical methods in work.
For guys
Young people can realize themselves as medical physicists. These employees study equipment and instruments, as well as the basic physical factors used to diagnose and treat patients.
At the intersection of mathematics, cybernetics and economics, the direction of “economic cybernetics” arose. It considers the economy as a single complex system with the information processes occurring in it. This specialty is perfect for young men.
Men often become IT professionals. Such employees are involved in programming problems. Their tasks include compiling a methodology for processing digital data, as well as solving problems of technical and software of computer processes.
Knowledge of physics and mathematics is required for men in industries such as machine, rocket and aircraft manufacturing. In recent years, the profession of a nuclear engineer has become particularly relevant.
Specialists of this profile, using knowledge of physical processes and techniques, solve the problems of effective disposal of radioactive waste and the generation of alternative energy sources.
Training
Most often, training in mathematical and physical areas is carried out in specialized universities at the faculty of Applied Mathematics. On admission, applicants pass the basic Russian language and mathematics. As a specialized subject is physics (or chemistry, but less often), as well as two subjects of the choice of an educational institution: computer science or information and communication analysis.
The mandatory program includes:
- higher mathematics;
- mathematical analysis;
- physics;
- theoretical mechanics;
- analytic geometry.
Students are also introduced to courses on the use of computer technology in conducting scientific research. In addition, any training without fail includes non-core, but no less important subjects: a foreign language, economics, ecology and philosophy.
Place of work
The realities of modernity are such that the most popular and developing sciences and applications today are either too saturated with mathematical methods (computer science, as well as economics and finance), or are currently rapidly saturated with them (medicine, sociology, linguistics). For example, 100 years ago, economics was exclusively a humanities science, and today almost half of the Nobel laureates in this discipline have a diploma of physical and mathematical specialization.
The process of automation and mathematization affects new areas. Thus, the need for specialists with a similar bias is only growing every year. That is why a university graduate with a good diploma and practical research skills will always be in demand in the labor market.
