All about the Pekingese breed

Animal lovers know that it is better not to find a friend than a beloved dog. There are different breeds in the world, and each of them is different in character and habits. There are fighting dogs, there are yard dogs, and there are companion dogs. These include the Pekingese. These are very smart and caring pets.

This breed appeared in ancient China. There, the owners of such dogs were emperors or the highest nobility. Puppies were fed cow's milk. In imperial families, the Pekingese was considered a sacred animal. He protected the house from thieves and evil spirits. As a sign of respect and reverence, each such dog had a servant who looked after her.

In Europe, the Chinese Pekingese first appeared after the defeat of Beijing in the Second Opium War. They became a gift to Queen Victoria as a sign of deepest veneration.

The Pekingese looks completely extraordinary. A flattened nose, an unusual muzzle, and long hair make this dog look like a lion cub or a small monkey. And only proud posture reminds us of belonging to high society.

Due to their qualities, dogs have gained fame outside Buckingham Palace. In the USA, the first Pekingese club was even organized, in which only important persons and their pets were registered.

The progenitor of an unusual breed was the Asian wide-haired toy. Scientists, having made DNA, determined the relationship between the Pekingese and such breeds as Shih Tzu, Pug, Papillon, Chihuahua, even wolves were involved in the formation of the breed.

Having existed for many centuries, this breed has not lost its basic characteristics. Pekingese today looks the same as before, except that the dogs became a little heavier in weight and slightly lower.Today, the growth of the Pekingese can range from very large to very small. Dimensions have also undergone changes. People buy puppies and don't think about standards, unlike real breeders. Due to the fact that there are lovers who care about the purity of the breed, the history of the Pekingese thoroughbreds continues.

People specifically brought out these pets so that they entertained their owners. The Pekingese retained this mission: they remained affectionate, playful and smart.

Dogs are loyal to their owners. Moreover, they love absolutely all family members equally, unlike other breeds (for example, toy terriers). Despite his small stature, the dog will rush at the offender or begin to bark loudly until the enemy leaves.

In response, the pet requires increased attention. They need to be caressed and pampered. The dog loves to play, and short legs are not an obstacle. But this does not mean that this breed needs to move a lot. Pekingese adapt to any conditions. And if necessary, they will patiently wait for the owner to choose the time and lead for a walk. Therefore, these dogs can live both in an apartment and in a large house.

Like other dogs, the Pekingese has various crossbreeds. They look like a Pekingese, only they can be with an elongated muzzle. The origin of this dog cannot tell us anything. We are not talking about a newly bred breed, but only considered the whim of the owners. Remember that dogs with very different sizes must not be mated.

For dog lovers, Pekingese is considered an ideal option. At first glance, it meets all the requirements that can be presented to a domestic dog. This breed is not aggressive, likes to play, attached to the owners.

In principle, each dog breed that is designed to live in the house has similar features. People choose dogs at the call of the soul. Nevertheless, in order not to be disappointed in the choice, it is necessary to carefully study the qualities and character of this breed.

The advantages include several features.

• First of all, it is a fun attractive appearance. No one on the street will pass by your company without smiling. From one view people are in a good mood.
• This breed is very rarely sick. With good care, the pet will not cause any special problems in this regard.
• Pekingese has not only an attractive appearance, but also has a watchdog quality. He will give a sign if thieves get to you. His sensitive hearing and implacability to strangers will allow you to sleep peacefully.
• This breed of dog does not freeze in the winter. She does not need special conditions for a walk. Warm coat will not let your pet freeze. You can safely take it to the country.
• Pekingese do not get tired quickly on walks (like bulldogs) and can frolic and run with you for a long time. You do not have to drag a dog that is tired and no longer wants to move on its own from a long walk.

The Pekingese have some characteristic features that are not related to the minuses, but it is also difficult to attribute them to the pluses.

• The dog, in essence, is initially spoiled. This trait is embedded in her genetics. Affects the imperial origin. You will always have to praise and pet her. Do not forget to give a tidbit to your pet, otherwise he will be offended.
• Pekingese require attention from the owner 24 hours a day. The pet will be with you always and follow you everywhere. A kind of tail. It can annoy someone.

Cons, which you also need to know about.

• Pekingese are susceptible to various injuries due to their clumsiness and dense physique. They can easily fall from a high sofa and damage a paw.
• The head of dogs of this breed is very massive, quite large eyes are located on it. They have a convex shape. This is a weak spot.Pekingese cannot hurt their head. As a result of a blow, the eye may fall out. This can happen for another reason. For example, as a result of a nervous breakdown or severe overstrain.
• These pets are prone to other eye diseases. They can become blind from severe stress. Most often this happens in old age.
• Dogs do not tolerate extreme heat due to thick coat. They begin to choke, and under the scorching sun it is better not to walk them.
• Being overweight is another drawback. Pekingese are beggars in the kitchen and can eat large amounts of food. The result will be obesity. And from here various concomitant diseases will begin.
• But the main problem is molting. Thick long hair remains on carpets and on the floor. It may fall to shreds. If the house has allergies, then it is better to refuse such a pet.
• A peculiar smell is another minus. Pekingese is difficult to bathe because of the density of the coat. Therefore, when it rains outside, it is better to leave a tailed one at home. Long hair will "collect" all the dirt from the street. By the way, in good weather, large quantities of dust cling to the dog’s coat, which then crumbles at home on the floor and carpet.
• The pet will have to constantly process fleas and ticks with a special composition. In this hairline, the parasites start very quickly. Ticks can crawl from the dog to the owner. Therefore, carefully check the entire body of the pet after a walk.
• The Pekingese are very jealous. And if, in contrast, another pet or a small child stands, he will begin to get annoyed. True, it will look funny and not at all aggressive.
• Due to the specific structure of the nasopharynx, this breed is prone to snoring. At night you will hear characteristic rather loud sounds. Another pet will sneeze loudly, make a characteristic noise when eating food and sniffle. It seems funny to some, and someone starts to annoy.
• Another problem is the loud barking. But if you accustom your pet to silence, then this problem can be eliminated. Remember that this breed has a good intellect and understands the owner's commands.
• Food for this dog is a kind of ritual. Therefore, it needs to be fed in a special way. But again, it all depends on how you bring up your doggie. Try to teach him not to pick and eat what they give.

And also remember that dogs of decorative breeds almost always do not feel their size. They can fight a dog of a fighting breed. Dogs are especially prone to this behavior. therefore watch your pet for a walk, otherwise everything may end in tragedy.

A lot of time has passed since the appearance of the breed, which may be why this species has undergone some changes. Now it is generally accepted that the Pekingese are divided into species. But this is far from the case. In order to understand what is at stake, you need to know a number of nuances.

This is not an isolated species, but only a simple variety. The fact is that dwarf dogs can appear in litter in fairly large individuals. It is believed that this is culling. Such representatives are not allowed on exhibitions.

Some say that you can determine small growth only when the puppy is 8 months old. Other breeders claim that babies are born very small and in the process of growth significantly lag behind their counterparts, although they have an excellent appetite and are very mobile.

By and large, this deviation is not something out of the ordinary. Having bought such a pet, you will appreciate its quality:

• the little ones are great clever women - they perfectly understand human gestures and are very friendly;
• a small stature of a domestic dog is more a plus than a minus

Some breeders proudly call their pets “royal” or “imperial”. They do this in order to sell puppies more expensive. The real Pekingese were already bred to communicate with emperors.Therefore, purebred representatives look graceful.

And if you already touch on the standards, it should be noted that Among the Pekingese there are no varieties. This is just such a breed.

Some people confuse the Pekingese and Japanese Chins. These breeds are very similar. They are similar in appearance to a lion. It used to belong to emperors, but not just Chinese, but Japanese. Ordinary people could not even look towards the Khins. They were also revered and associated with religious customs.

The profile of this dog is snub-nosed, and the colors are diverse, but most often it is red, fawn and shades close to these colors. The nose of this dog is black and is on the same level with the eyes, and the eyes are as if circled in black pencil. The coat is long, silky. Light weight - about 3 kg. A large head corresponds to the size of the body. The tail is thrown gracefully on the back. Wool beautifully falls down the back to the floor.

Now I need to say about the half-breeds. They appeared as a result of mating various types of dogs similar in external data. The colors of such representatives are different. From red to black and white. And even there are short-haired and smooth-haired half-breeds. But we must remember that there can be no question of any standards. You should forget about various exhibitions where the most purebred representatives are present, as well as about pedigree breeding, if you decide to get a hybrid dog.

The most popular crossbreed is a pickup truck (a hybrid of Pekingese and Spitz). Dogs are smart and playful. But they cannot stand loneliness. There is a mixture of Pekingese and pug. Cute doggie that has incorporated all the best from both breeds. When dog breeders tried to combine Shih Tzu and Pekingese, they hoped to influence the lengthening of the coat. Puppies have incorporated the best qualities. They practically do not fade and are characterized by a flexible character.

Pekingese are phlegmatic. However, each dog has a certain mood and character. These individuals have increased self-esteem, there are natural aristocracy and self-esteem.

Any dog, and especially a Pekingese, will try to dominate your family. This must not be allowed. It is imperative, but not rude, to put the baby in place.

Tailed are very loyal to the owners. They love comfort and try to take the best place near households. A spoiled pet will not be humiliated and, head bowed, run to a bowl of food. He will proceed to food gracefully.

They must be strictly educated from the very beginning. Otherwise, very wayward dogs grow out of such pets. If you don’t like it, he will hang on a leash, suffocating himself until he achieves what he wants. It is necessary to try by all means to wean the caudate bark for no reason.

• Defiant dog defiantly ignore. Try not to notice, do not look into the eyes and do not caress. The Pekingese are very smart, and your pet will immediately realize that he is guilty. A physical impact can adversely affect the psyche of the puppy.
• By the way, dogs of this breed are perfectly trained and understand the team.
• The Pekingese are stubborn by nature. Therefore, try to ensure that your pet fulfills the task. It takes a lot of patience.
• It is advisable not to leave your pet alone for a long time. If he is bored, he may destroy the apartment. However, if you properly raise a dog, everything will be fine. She will patiently wait for you from work and calmly go for a walk.
• Although they write that the breed is not suitable for beginners, you should not be afraid to start this animal.Each animal has its own individual character. And remember that it all depends on education and training. In bad hands, even the calmest dog can turn into an uncontrollable monster. And if you are determined and really want the Pekingese, then do not give up on your plans.
• Pekingese do not need long walks. It is enough for them to briefly change the situation and stretch their legs much. Stay close to them, and this dog will need nothing more than you.
• Companion dog is perfect for people with a measured rhythm of life or retirees. She understands her master at a glance, does not differ in playfulness and perfectly goes for a walk on a leash. Tailed will brighten up your pastime and entertain when you become bored.

First of all, you must decide and understand for what purpose you are getting a puppy. There may be several answers. And the answer to the question of how to choose a puppy will depend on them.

If you buy a puppy for subsequent breeding of this breed and participation in exhibitions, then you need to contact the owner of a good kennel. So you will avoid cheating.

The dog breeder will not make a deal with conscience for two reasons. One of them is the puppy’s high price and reputation. If he deceives customers, then people will stop contacting him.

Another reason is to provide the puppy with all the necessary documents that will confirm his pedigree (puppy card, brand). Without participation in exhibitions and without membership in a dog breeders' club, the breeder cannot obtain permission to breed elite animals.

A healthy and strong puppy must be free of defects: the correct position of the elbow joints, the correct bite, the location of the tail, the length of the coat and color. If you are buying Pekingese for the first time, then you yourself will not be able to notice the flaws that a puppy may have.

The stigma and documents can give a small, but a guarantee that you get a purebred puppy. Carefully inspect the room where the young animals are kept. It must be clean. Serious breeders monitor proper care and will not allow manifestations of unsanitary conditions in places where dogs are kept.

Look at the parents of your future pet. They should look appropriate.

Experienced breeders always accustom puppies to the toilet and self-feed, do the first vaccinations. The animal must be fully prepared for sale before you give a considerable amount for it. And these are the main conditions that an honest seller respects.

You are not going to be a Pekingese breeder and participate in exhibitions. You need a beautiful friend. The Pekingese breed has long attracted your attention. You want to buy a dog that you liked, just go for walks with it and enjoy sharing it with you.

For these purposes, you can buy a puppy from people who are not involved in special breeding Pekingese. So that a beloved animal is not deprived of all the joys of a dog's life, they sometimes happen to be with an animal of a similar breed. Puppies of such parents may well meet the required standards or only slightly differ from them.

In order to choose a healthy puppy, pick it up in your arms. So you can determine his physique. Inspect the future pet. A healthy animal will be active, the coat should shine.

Important: visit several nurseries at once before buying. Thus, you can evaluate and compare their level of content. As soon as you begin to inspect animals, pay attention to a number of nuances.

• Nose a future friend should have wide open nostrils. It is this form of nostrils that will facilitate the breathing of the Pekingese.On walks with fast walking, these shortcomings will affect the well-being of the dog.
• Eyes should be widely set (look at them in front) and be in line with the bow. The lower jaw should protrude forward, not backward.
• Having examined the puppies and choosing the one you like, take it in your hands. Your palm should be at the level of the abdomen, which should not be large and inflated (the only exception is the fact that the puppy has just eaten). In other cases, the huge size of the abdomen may indicate the presence of worms or any disease.
• On the back Your future pet should have not only bones (they cannot bulge out strongly in a healthy animal), but also muscles. Remember that a small dog should not be thin. Khudoba speaks of improper feeding and grooming, or that the animal has a disease.

So, you have made a choice! So that your pet does not get bored, take a small shred where the smell of the mother’s nest will be left. Of course, the puppy will be in some shock from what is happening. Therefore, put a clean rag on your knees, place a pet on it. Continuously run your hand over your head and back. So you will make it clear that you are not going to harm him. Gradually, the animal will calm down and feel much more comfortable.

And before making a final decision, read the following information. You should not buy Pekingese in the cases listed below.

• You already have pets (dogs, cats).
• You have small children.
• You do not like fuss and loud barking. The Pekingese are very restless dogs and will always make a fuss (with or without cause). Even the most rigorous upbringing will not help here.
• You do not like wool. Pekingese have a dense cover and strongly molt. Wool will be everywhere at this time. Therefore, it will need to be constantly cleaned.
• If you sleep very sensitively, then it will be difficult for you to adapt to the strong snoring of the animal. Due to the specific structure of the muzzle, the Pekingese are quite noisy during sleep.

Like any dog, your pet must be named, that is, get a nickname. When choosing her, remember that you will call this name your pet every day for a long time. So, you need to choose a nickname that you will like, and still delight the people around you. So you and your pet will show your personality.

If for some reason you don’t like the name, and you want to rename your pet, then this will be quite problematic.

To make the nickname look perfect, choose a shorter name. So your dog will begin to perceive it faster, respond to voice and certain sounds. And one more argument: dogs understand short commands very well, so a not-so-long name will come in handy. But the nickname should not be in tune with various commands.

If you want to come up with a name for your soul, think about things (life moments) that were pleasant to you. It is from here that one must proceed. And if nothing comes to mind, then use the ready-made list of clicks.

Nicknames for girls: Berta, Wicca, Vega, Viva, Gaby, Gucci, Shelby, Tootsie, Gloria, Goldie, Alma, Leela, Molly, Doxy, Richie, Sherry, Gerda, Ilsa, Irma, Utah, Yumi, Olli, Party, Pixie, Paris, Piggy, Chita, Chasey, Pug, Chess, Sheila, Elba, Beans, Taska, Terra, Thea, Tracy, Holdi, Tsara, Chelsea, Cher, Cleo, Tiara, Thaya, Heidi, Foxy, Tessa, Ulli, Umbra, Flash drive, Chloe, Masya, Miley, Ronda, Fiona, Elsa, Remy, Sanda, Arrow, Selina, Dusya, Tosya, Aisa, Alba, Amber, Beta, Jeta, Diya, Julia, Zlata, Kira, Kenya, Busya, Beauty, Tori, Penny, Sandy, Casey, Sally, Paulie, Blackie, Vesta, Fanny.

Nicknames for boys: Thorias, Umka, Scythian, Milo, Monti, Maurice, Olympus, Stif, Sultan, Stich, Sonic, Newman, Dave, Dante, Dobie, Diesel, Stifler, Tim, Nike, Filya, Gus, Gucci, Osborn, Ernie, Largo, Bond, Butler, Simon, Simba, Sam, Oscar, Yarmak, Oliver, Scooby-doo, Wooddy, Pike, Will, Shorty, Huber, Gray, Stark, Cliff, Nord, Onyx, Hans, Henry, Gore, Harold, Jerry, Nick , Perse, Eric, Snake, Happy, Harris, Theo, Twix, Timon, Walt, Urwin, Fry, Fidel, Khaki, Tsesay, Chip, Chase, Justin, Archie, Mike, Marty, Fluff, Teddy, Loyd, Luke, Tyler , Texas, Parker, Rich, Baron, Bucks, Chucky, Chief, Buggy, Beckham, Bike, White, Vic, Vegas, Won er, Prime, Pele, Ronnie, Sheldon Shah, Alvin, Ryder, Walter, Yakut, Raymond, Claude, Cupid, Volt, Vegas, Valley, Zidane, Rolf, Rudolf, Ringo, was corrupt.

The content of the Pekingese is practically no different from the content of dogs of other breeds. Is it only that you need to take into account the presence of thick wool and the peculiar structure of the bow. Given these nuances, try to create maximum comfort for your pet.

First, select a permanent place where the tailed friend will sleep. Never take your puppy to bed with you. Dogs get used to such comfort quickly, but weaning them will not work. Especially the Pekingese, who are very stubborn and persistent in nature.

Dogs of this breed should never be allowed to overheat in the sun. They do not tolerate the hot season. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire air conditioning in order to improve the conditions of detention. And, of course, do not carry your pet in the heat in your car. And if there is such a need, then take water with you, and drink the dog as often as possible.

And if newborn puppies are under the care of their mother, then you will have to look after the grown Pekingese yourself. As soon as the puppy appears in your house, identify him with a place where he can go to the toilet.

Naturally, to teach a dog to the tray with brute actions will not work. You only intimidate the pet, and he will cease to understand what the owner wants from him. Therefore, be careful. Remember that puddles on the floor for a little puppy - this is quite normal. You yourself wanted to make a friend, so be patient.

Bring the puppy to the tray as soon as you notice that he was going to make a puddle. Do it gently, but persistently. As soon as you achieve the result, be sure to praise the baby. If the tray is far away, bring up the newspaper. Let the pet relieve the need for her. Gradually, he will get used to the fact that you need to go to the toilet on a special bedding.

Despite the fact that you managed to train the dog to the tray, do not give up walking on the street. They are necessary for the dog always and at any age. Frequent walking a pet will have a beneficial effect on his health.

It is not necessary to wear clothes for a walk. Pekingese can not be called bald animals. They have a very rich undercoat. But if you want your pet to look special, you can dress it up as you wish. If it is cold outside, then a warm jacket will not hurt your dog.

It is immediately necessary to make a reservation that it is not necessary to feed an adult dog with low-quality, cheap dry feed. They have a very bad effect on the health and condition of the coat. This food is made from waste with the addition of various chemicals.

If you are worried about your dog’s health, then from early childhood feed your puppy with natural food. Remember that a puppy, as a child, needs good and high-quality nutrition.

Meat must be thermally processed (especially for feeding puppies) in the same way as offal (liver, kidneys). This food may contain pathogenic microbes, so it’s better not to risk it.

Even in the daily diet should be present cottage cheese, eggs (both boiled and raw - protein), boiled fish. Dairy products are not contraindicated, but are given within reasonable limits.

Do not exclude fruits (bananas, apricots, pears) and vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers). But exclude sweets. The wool falls out of them, and diathesis appears. Water must be available at all times.

Together with natural food, your puppy should receive vitamins and mineral supplements. For the right choice, consult your veterinarian for help.

When this question is raised, it is necessary to immediately speak of wool, which is very long and dense in the Pekingese. She needs special care.

Combing will solve many problems:

• the dog will look neat;
• she does not appear tangle, they are very large.

It is necessary to engage in combing out 2-3 (and even more often) times a week. The number of procedures directly depends on the quality of the animal’s hair. If it is very thick, with a good undercoat, then the number of manipulations with the scallop will have to be increased.

Try to carry out all actions calmly, not to make sudden movements so that the animal does not feel pain. It also happens that the animal is very negative about this procedure. Then the pet can be sheared. Do it yourself, or seek help from a specialist. This procedure is especially necessary in the summer. Excess hair contributes to overheating of the animal. With self-combing, be attentive to such parts of the body as the sides, abdomen, tail and tail.

A very unpleasant, but necessary procedure for a dog is a nail clipping (performed with special scissors). Pekingese usually take this calmly. But if the pet is nervous, then seek help from a veterinarian.

Dog water procedures are positive. For bathing, use warm water and a special shampoo that will make the coat softer. After bathing, blow dry your hair. If the dog does not want to dry or is afraid of the hair dryer, do not insist. Otherwise, you will scare the animal, and it will get stress.

Very often you need to inspect the ears and coat behind the ears. Comb out her surplus. Pekingese often have tarsus behind their ears. In the summer, a tick can crawl. Therefore, be careful about this part of the body.

It's nice to look at a well-groomed dog. Daily eye care is necessary for the prevention of various eye diseases that affect dogs of this breed. To remove accumulations and traces around the eyes, use a special, clean cloth dampened with water. Various cotton swabs can not be used for these purposes!

Plaque can be removed with stale bread. Give it to the dog periodically, and your pet will get rid of unpleasant odors and keep its teeth.

The owners of the Pekingese say that they are embarrassed by a very loud snoring and a rather thick coat. In this regard, a dog of this breed gives a lot of inconvenience to its owners.

But if you have strong nerves and a good sleep, you may not notice snoring. The problem with the hair can be solved by thorough and constant combing or regular haircuts.

Some breeders say that when cutting, the identity of the Pekingese is lost. However, then you get cleanliness in the house. Thus, the animal does not suffer from your irritability.

Other owners are delighted with their dog throughout their lives. They unanimously argue that the best friend for a single person cannot be found. Pekingese just do not communicate with people in their language.

They give in to training, they will always come to the rescue. Despite the small growth, the Pekingese will protect the owner, not paying attention to the deadly threat. He will not give the thieves a descent. Raise "to the ears" of all the neighbors. On the site where the Pekingese lives, there are no apartment thefts. Tailed will bark at strangers as long as they are in the vicinity of their home.

One girl wrote that she was presented with such a tailed guard for her birthday. Since then he has been guarding the house. It can even grab the leg of a man who came without an invitation.

One villager wrote that her Pekingese carefully bypassed the beds with plantings and flower beds with flowers. The pet understands that they grow useful plants that the hostess loves. When a woman weeds beds, her faithful dog lies nearby and dozes.

One grandmother even said that she was collecting her pet's wool, and then she knitted belts from it, which are good for radiculitis. All her neighbors put miraculous gifts on their lower back and get rid of intolerable pains.

Another elderly woman said that she knits socks from Pekingese wool. They relieve cold and pain in the feet.

All about the Pekingese dog breed, see the next video.