Since ancient times, all dwarf Pekingese are divided into royal, sleeve, mini and toy Pekingese. However, not many people know that this is a “popular” name for dogs, and there is no official classification of this breed. This mark is considered to be marriage. Puppies are in great demand, and over time, interest in these dogs does not fade away at all. Dwarf Pekingese are much more valued than their regular counterparts. The fact is that these creatures are quite rare and look very cute because of their size. So, let's figure out who the dwarf Pekingese are, how to care for them, and what diseases they have a genetic tendency to.
Dwarf Pekingese is a miniature version of ordinary Pekingese.
The dog will appeal to almost any owner, since he is not lazy, loves to play and has a charming appearance.
Not every dog breed can be distinguished by these qualities. Pekingese fur resembles the mane of a lion, the dog has large expressive brown eyes. Such a Pekingese with all his appearance shows his weight and greatness.
Origin of breed
Pekingese was first bred in ancient China, and the name comes from the word "Beijing." These dogs are mentioned in the annals of the XX century BC. However, even at that time, not everyone could afford to have this dog. Dogs were popular among important personalities and officials. Around this animal there were many beliefs. In ancient times, it was believed that the Pekingese protect their master from evil spirits, so if he was dying, then his dog was buried with him.
A lot of legends go around the history of this breed of dogs.Some say that dwarf Pekingese is the fruit of the love of a monkey and a lion. Another theory says that the Pekingese is a child of the dragon, endowed with the usual appearance for a person, so that he could easily exist among people. However, these stories do not seem to be true, and there is no scientific explanation for this breed.
From a religious point of view, Pekingese is a gift from the Buddha God. This is evidenced by a white mark on the forehead. The most plausible version of the emergence of such a breed of dogs is the selection and crossbreeding of different breeds by the ancient Chinese.
This animal was under the constant supervision of a specially trained person. The dog had everything necessary: a feeder, a collar, a place to sleep. She was treated with great respect: if the Royal Pekingese fell ill or did not receive proper care, then his servant was immediately executed.
For a long time, dogs did not leave the territory of China. Everything changed when the British came to the country. After attacking China, the British took with them several royal dogs as a trophy. From that moment, Europeans began to actively engage in the reproduction of this breed, which they did not know. After some time, dwarf Pekingese were present at all exhibitions of the world.
Description
Mini Pekingese have a slightly disproportionate appearance. The face is similar to the face of a monkey, and the head itself is much larger than the body of the dog. The nose is black. The area from the nose to the forehead protrudes significantly. The breed is characterized by hanging ears, directed slightly forward. The tactile feel is very similar to the mane of a lion, the dog’s gait is proud and confident.
The maximum weight of an adult dwarf Pekingese is no more than 3 kilograms and a height of 20 cm.
Such dogs live a little less than their large brothers - 8-10 years.
Character
Pocket Pekingese, like any other dog breed, have both positive and negative sides. Of the advantages, it can be noted: courage, calm nature, lack of aggression. These dogs are loyal to their master. Disadvantages - the difficulty of training, as the dog is very proud and stubborn. This breed of dog will be a godsend for those who lead a calm lifestyle and do not want to constantly play with the dog.
Sleeve does not like big noisy companies and constant games or walks. If your child wants to receive a dog as a gift, then Pekingese is not the best purchase. This breed of dog will appeal to only very calm children.
If you are an athlete and you need a dog for a joint evening run, it is recommended to look at another breed. Pekingese should be kept only in room conditions, it is forbidden to put a doghouse in the yard.
Without constant self-care, the dog will constantly hurt. Therefore, if you decide to get yourself a dog of this breed, then take care of proper care of him.
Care
- Walk the dog periodically. The dog should be bathed every time after a walk. But it is advisable to resort to "dry bathing" with special shampoos. Pekingese do not tolerate washing with water.
- Try to observe the daily routine. It is desirable to feed at the same time.
- Follow the nutrition of the four-legged friend: do not save on feed, it should contain a complex of trace elements and all the necessary vitamins. If you feed your pet homemade food, then make sure that there are meat, cereals and vegetables in the diet.
- Ears should be cleaned every week.
- Claws are trimmed as needed, however, you cannot cut them to the root.
- The breed has thick fur, so the dog needs to be combed every day with a special glove.
- These dogs do not require beautiful haircuts. All modern hairstyles are done by the will of the owner. In order to maintain hygiene and maintain cleanliness, it is sometimes recommended to cut the hair between the fingertips.
- If your dog is still small, then it is desirable that he has his own corner in the apartment.Well, if it is fenced. For these purposes, you can use the playpen. Thanks to him, your pet will be insured against many troubles, and the owners will be sure that the four-legged friend will not be lost sight and will not cause harm to himself.
Diseases
Unfortunately, all dwarf Pekingese are susceptible to certain diseases. This is a genetic feature. In most cases, these dogs have problems with the respiratory system, spine and eyes.
Common lesions of the visual system.
- Conjunctivitis or other inflammatory processes - tearing is noted. The tear becomes much cloudier and acquires a third-party shade.
- Eye damage. The injured cornea is clearly visible in good light.
- Inversion of the eyelids. The dog has watery eyes, it starts to avoid direct sunlight, constantly rubs his eyes.
- Cataract. The disease gradually progresses, and the four-legged friend gradually ceases to see. The pupil becomes cloudy, the dog focuses only on hearing or on smells. The disease can only be treated with surgery. But this operation is not difficult for veterinarians.
The most common respiratory illness is laryngitis. Dogs do not differ in long legs, therefore, with a slight cold, they immediately get sick. Many owners recommend purchasing special clothes for winter walksso that the dog is constantly warm.
The main symptoms of a cold are loud snoring, heart palpitations and breathing, even at rest.
Disease of the spine is quite difficult to determine. The main symptom is a change in gait. The animal becomes unpleasant if the owner touches his back.
If you find at least one of the above signs, then It is recommended that you immediately contact your veterinarian for an examination.
Knitting
To continue the offspring, only males are used. Females are unsuitable for mating, otherwise puppies of normal sizes may be born, because of which the mother will die during childbirth. Mating dogs should be done in the presence of humans. This item is especially important if the dogs are very different in size.
Cost
People cannot predict how large a Pekingese puppy will be. Dwarf Pekingese are very rare, and therefore are quite expensive. The cost of mini-Pekingese starts at 10,000 p., And for show dogs or dog champions will have to pay more than 20,000 p. You can, of course, buy a puppy without vaccinations and documents. Such a dog will cost around 7,000 rubles.
The pros and cons of the Pekingese dog breed can be found in the video below.