How to work in the technique of Japanese patchwork?

You can diversify your leisure in any way. Some are satisfied with the creation of photo books, others prefer aquariums, while others devote free time to needlework. The last experienced craftswomen are advised to pay attention to the patchwork - patchwork. At first glance it may seem that it is very difficult. In fact, there is no reason for concern. The first pancake is always lumpy, and the second is perfect. The same goes for patchwork paintings.

Japanese patchwork - sewing from flaps of fabric, has long been in demand by society. There is a common patchwork technique used on the territory of the Russian Federation and in Europe, which in no case should be confused with Japanese.

An important feature of the Japanese patchwork is the ties that connect the fabric and allow you to create an unusual pattern or ornament. This method was used by the Japanese when repairing sleeping mattresses, because it was very difficult to purchase a new futon, since its cost significantly exceeded family wealth.

In addition to stitches, there are a number of features of the Japanese patchwork that distinguish it from European or Chinese technology:

• Japanese patchwork involves the use of only silk fabric;
• only natural motifs are used as a plot;
• all plot elements are created in the form of geometric figures;
• as an additional decor, fringe or fabric brushes are used;
• obligatory application;
• The fabric material used in the work should have only natural shades.

Japanese patchwork for beginners at first glance may seem complicated. But just getting started, it becomes clear that there is nothing easier. It is important to carry out preliminary preparation, select material and create a template. And most importantly, have patience. In no case can not be in a hurry - the Japanese patchwork requires a measured approach to creating paintings.

To date, the Japanese patchwork includes several types of techniques.

• "Belts." In this case, we are talking about joining fabric material with stitches.
• The technique of "patchwork". The choice of fabrics harmonizing in color and texture, allowing to create a seamless applique, is supposed. As additional materials, thin boards, preferably made of wood, will be required. Just on them the contour of the picture is made, grooves are cut, where the tips of the fabric material are refilled. Modern needlewomen prefer to use foam plastic instead of wooden boards, since not everyone has the strength, patience and accuracy to make even cuts on wooden boards.
• "Application". This technique involves creating images using fabric stripes on top of a single piece of canvas.
• "Yosegir." The presented technique requires the use of expensive fabric materials. That is why it is not in great demand among home needlewomen. However, if the product is prepared for subsequent sale, then its cost fully pays for the material spent, the time and effort of the master.
• "Kinusaiga." This technique does not require the use of needles and threads. However, a sketch on paper is necessarily prepared, which is transferred to a wooden base. According to the prepared contour, slots are made in wooden planks. Next, shreds of fabric remaining after sewing clothes are taken, and wedged into the grooves made. Thus, a unique handmade masterpiece is created.

It is not difficult to find a scheme for creating a beautiful image for execution in the Japanese patchwork technique. To do this, you can go to the bookstore and purchase the appropriate literature or plunge into the vastness of the World Wide Web, choose the right picture and print it. but it is best to try to find patterns previously used in the work. They are probably stored in the pantries of grandparents who loved to do needlework.

To work, you will need to prepare a workpiece from the main fabric material and contrasting flaps. The drawn up scheme allows making their preliminary statement in the application. If there is no fantasy, you will have to use several needles, which will connect pieces of fabric. Thus, it will be possible to roughly understand what the finished result will be.

In modern books on needlework, Japanese patchwork techniques focus on only a few chapters. It signs how to make a beautiful pillowcase, bedspread, clothes and some accessories. And if you manage to find a book devoted entirely to Japanese patchwork, you will be able to study art technique from the very initial stages and reach a professional level.

The basis of the Japanese patchwork in any performance technique is application. In simple words, tissue flaps are taken, superimposed on the surface where the slots were prepared in advance according to the compiled template. To give volume to the applications, you can use foam or foam, laid on top of the base. As a decorative element, you can use braid, various cords and even satin ribbons.

Very widely used Japanese patchwork in anticipation of the holidays: New Year, Easter or Valentine's Day. Craftswomen with great pleasure make New Year's toys, Easter eggs and valentines with a secret.

Thanks to the information provided, it becomes clear that the Japanese patchwork technique is not complicated.

It is best to start with the basics of kinusayga.

• Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the required material, namely: polystyrene foam, find and collect small scraps of fabric that are likely to be in every house, a simple pencil, ruler, PVA glue, a scalpel or sharp clerical knife, a metal spatula with a blunt end.
• First of all, it is necessary to make a drawing, which will be the basis of the picture. Beginners are better off using lighter images. And after gaining some knowledge, you can complicate the workflow. Next, a sheet of carbon paper is taken, thanks to which the completed drawing is transferred to the foam.
• Using a clerical knife on polystyrene foam, it is necessary to make cuts of a maximum depth of 3-4 mm.
• Now fabric flaps are taken. They are carefully selected according to the color scheme and are cut in the corresponding geometric shapes. The main thing is not to forget to leave an allowance of about 1-2 mm.
• Harvested flaps can be transferred to a foam base. Use a nail file or a thin stick to thread the tips of the fabric into the created grooves. The main thing is not to rush. The patchwork does not like speed.
• At the end of the work, the picture can be inserted into the frame and used as a home decor. If the craftswoman wants the whole composition to match the performance technique, instead of the usual wooden frame, you can create a fabric frame.

Acquainted with the basics, you can begin to create masterpieces. But first, it is recommended to practice small paintings and, after a detailed study of all the moves, start decorating various little things, for example: caskets, boxes, toys, as well as interior elements.

Japanese patchwork is a very amazing art movement. Unfortunately, not everyone is given the opportunity to work in this technique, and those who are professionally engaged in this business create unique masterpieces both for personal use and as a sold product. The cost of one product, created by one’s own hands, is several times higher than the prices of things created on a large-scale production scale. This is not surprising, because the master entirely creates the work with his own hands.

For example, a charming cosmetic bag. This accessory can be an ideal gift for a woman on New Year or on March 8. In the presented version, the application technique is used. There are threads here, they create the volume of the application and highlight the outline of the image elements.

The following is invited to see the finished paintings in the most interesting motives. For example, a house or a cat created using the kinusaig technique. They can serve as a decoration for a child or be a gift to a child for his achievements. The most remarkable thing is that no threads were used in this work - only fabric material, pushed into the cuts of the base.

It is proposed to consider another picture created by a real professional. In this case, skin is used that is carefully immersed in the grooves of the base. The leather material adds volume to the picture, making it seem that the pigeons are actually floating in the sky, and not just an image.

How to make a bag and a cosmetic bag using the Japanese patchwork technique, see the video.