How to learn to quickly memorize poetry?

Learning verses has a positive effect on the biochemical processes of human brain activity. Children easily remember rhyming phrases. Adolescents and adults can also learn the quick memorization of poetic lines.

Many people complain of poor memory and inability to hold poetry in their heads. In fact, poetry is much easier to remember than prose. Any poem has its own rhythmic pattern, rhyme and emotional background, so it can be easily learned.

To do this, it is necessary to correctly determine the profile view of your memory.

1. With good auditory memory for effective memorization, you need to read poetry out loud or listen to their audio recording performed by a professional actor or winner of a reader competition.
2. With predominance visual memory you need to use the print edition, try to remember the location of the poetic text on the page and its font, mentally imagine the page with the printed poem.
3. Developed motor memory involves carefully rewriting verses using colorful pens. You can draw pictures next to the lines. Poetry can be accompanied by gestures and pantomime.
4. Having a wonderful emotional memory while memorizing stanzas, one needs to imagine a breath of wind, various aromas, for example, favorite perfumes or meadow herbs. When playing rhymed text, you need to restore all the emotions used in your memory.

An important point is the correct distribution of time. Pupils need to memorize verses in advance.

1. On the first day, the whole rhymed text is memorized. First, they read it aloud, mentally penetrate the content: they try to understand the meaning and imagine what the author wanted to convey to the listener. The meaning of unfamiliar words must be clarified. The work must be read several times in a row, preferably aloud. You can add sound to the visualization. Then it will take a day for the text to be fixed in the head.
2. The next day, you must memorize the entire poem. Forgotten lines must be restored in memory from the printed text.
3. The third day will be needed to repeat the entire work and rehearsal of reading aloud with expression.

Some people may like to memorize poetic lines. before bedtime. It is believed that the brain overnight rethinks the information received and fixes it in its structures. And in the morning, the stanzas themselves are removed from memory.

The classic "pyramid" technique used in line-by-line memorization of poetry. After the first stanza is learned, the following lines are memorized and stringed to the previous lines. And in this way the whole poem is taught by heart: 2 lines + 2 + 2 + 2 ...

Poem Breakdown Reception involves dividing the entire poetic work into logical small passages. First, they memorize the first semantic fragment for a certain time, repeat it mentally when doing any household work. Then they go on to memorize the next stanza. After that, the united learned parts are pronounced.

When a person manages to remember another verse, he continues to memorize the following passages sequentially. Then you need to combine all the learned rhymed pieces and recite the poem as a whole, while you can peep into the printed text to visually record in memory the junction of the beginning of the lines of one part with the end of the previous fragment.

Actor memorization technique involves playing a poem in the form of a sketch. If desired, the performance can be organized in front of friends, neighbors, family members or in front of your favorite pets. This method allows you to concentrate, put all the emphasis and pick up the necessary intonation.

Exist musical method of memorizing verses. People with good auditory memory pick up non-quick pleasant music, on which a poetic text is placed. They listen to the melody through the headphones during a walk, while playing sports, in public transport and mentally repeat the learned rhymed fragments. The auditory method makes it possible to remember a large poetic work in a matter of minutes.

Any, even a very large fragment of a poetic work can be remembered quickly if match yourself with the main character. To do this, mentally imagine all his actions, build imaginative logical chains in his head, and create associations.

A great poem can be memorized in 5 minutes by breaking text into separate phrases and encoding them into pictures. It is necessary for each line to prepare its location and combine it with encoded images. To play the poem, you need to remember all the locations.

You can learn to quickly memorize a very large poetic text using mnemonics. This technique activates imaginative thinking, because focusing on words, trying to keep them in your memory can by no means always succeed. If you see vivid images and lively plots in a simple rhymed set of words, then the time for memorizing poetry is noticeably reduced.

But not all methods of mnemonics are suitable for memorizing poetic lines. Using the matrix is ​​more suitable for memorizing prose, because it allows you to fix the text in your memory and reproduce it according to a certain structure, not literally, but in your own words, that is, convey its meaning. Recreating memorized stitches by this method can lead to absurdity.

For example, in this way someone encodes A. Blok's poem:

I have a fortuneteller with a wrinkled face

Enchanted under the dark porch.

Fascinated by a street scream

I ran after a flickering face.

Passing strings with images stored in memory, tied to certain places in the apartment, can lead to such absurdity:

Me and the wrinkled face

They laid out cards under the dark porch.

I really liked the street scream

I ran behind my head, seen in an instant.

In this case it’s best to turn every line into images. First you need to imagine how a reptile "bastard" looks in you in a bright colorful female dress. A muzzle with deep wrinkles is framed and looks like an icon. The second line can be interpreted in the imagination, as if the thieves lived under a dark porch. And in this way, the whole poem must be mentally turned into colorful images. Imaginary pictures should be connected with the previous lines.

• You can train your memory by memorizing at least one quatrain daily. Such a process improves concentration and helps to avoid forgetfulness, distraction.
• Great help in memorizing poems is provided special applicationsavailable on any smartphone.
• For effective memorization of verses, it is necessary to complete all the work begun, to choose a suitable environment and comfortable position, to concentrate. Saying each stanza is best in complete silence in the absence of any extraneous sounds.
• Good mood and positive emotions are of no small importance. An annoyed, upset, or too excited person is unlikely to be able to concentrate his attention, so you need to calm down and relax.
• Experts advise divide a poetic text into several logical fragments, each of which must be given its own name.
• You can write on a separate sheet only the first words of all lines and from them to extract from memory the entire rhymed text. You should pay attention to the location of the text and even the commas. Visual memory captures all the details that can be mentally reproduced at any time.
• Need to pause in case of difficulty in the process of memorization. It’s best to get distracted by another lesson. After a brief switch, you can return to the passage on which the stop was made.
• If a stanza is not remembered in any way, recommend to write it on a separate piece of paper.

Psychologists offer to play this game: you need to write the whole poem, cut the sheet into separate strips with one or two lines that need to be mixed, and then restore the text. The second stage involves cutting each strip across, dividing the line in half. Mix all the fragments again and decompose them again in the correct order.