Hair wash: features, types, instructions for use

Hair coloring is one of the easiest ways to change your image. It is not surprising that almost every woman at least once in her life resorted to him. However, the results of such experiments may not be pleasant, as, however, I want to change the successful color sooner or later. Here, in some cases, experts recommend using a wash. What is this procedure and how to carry it out correctly? Let's try to figure it out.

Rinsing, or decapitation, is the process of washing pigment from dyed hair. The process consists in the penetration of the smallest particles of the composition for washing into the hair structure and the destruction of chemical bonds between the last and the coloring pigment. Washing removes the pigment to the outside and blocks them, preventing it from re-entering the hair.

To wash, resort to when switching from a darker color to a light, with unsuccessful staining, to restore the hairstyle to its natural shade. After washing, you can avoid unpleasant surprises instead of unwanted shades after staining, make the new shade of curls more clean and uniform.

During decapitation, the hair flakes are lifted, after which pigment withdrawal from it becomes possible. It is important not only to lift the scales at the beginning of the procedure, but also to cover them as much as possible at the end. The quality of the hair after washing depends on it. That is why, despite the existence of compositions for independent use, it is better when moving from dark to light colors when they are done at the hairdresser.

Decapitation is not suitable for removing color after staining with basma or henna. Otherwise, unforeseen chemical reactions occur and the same result - the hair can turn out any shade, even green.

Most often, a color wash is resorted to in the following cases:

• a new color does not fit, do not like it, it ages;
• staining turned out to be excessively bright and unnatural;
• there was a desire to change the usual shade to a new one;
• hair dyed poorly - on the curls there are stains, spots, unpainted areas.

One of the main and obvious advantages of washing is the ability to get rid of a tired or bad color. Decapitation allows achieving better coloration, switching from darker shades to lighter ones, evenly staining gray hair. In a word, the merit of the method is the ability to make hair more attractive.

However, you have to "pay" for her hair health. If we talk about chemicals, then all of them (some to a greater extent, others to a lesser extent) contain aggressive components. These components, as already mentioned, reveal the scales of the hair, because of which the curls become dry and brittle. Definitely, washing is harmful.

To understand if you need a wash and what to choose, it is most rational to visit a hairdresser and get his consultation. The selection criteria for the decapitation method depend on the condition of the hair, the duration of the new color on the hair (recently dyed hair is better to be washed off than those after which a considerable period has passed), the available and desired shade.

The danger of washing is not only in their negative effect on the structure of the hair, but also on the hair follicle. Aggressive components can cause a burn of the bulb or completely destroy it. As a result - hair loss, slowing down their growth. That's why it is better to apply the wash only on the colored part of the curls, departing from the roots and preventing the composition from getting on the scalp.

According to the degree of impact, surface and deep washes are distinguished. Deep washing allows you to lighten the strands by 3-4 tones, which is possible thanks to ammonia and other potent compounds. Recommended for output from black and dark shades and only for use by the master in the cabin.

Surface decapitation involves the use of acidic compounds and allows one to two-tone clarification. On dark hair, it is usually used to highlight a too bright color, but several procedures are needed for this.

According to the characteristics of the application, they are disposable and reusable.

Depending on the tasks and the initial type of curls, washings of various compositions are used.

• Natural. The composition does not contain aggressive components, so this is the safest way to decapitate. They call her that - gentle. However, most compounds not only wash the color, but also strengthen the hair. However, the same lack of chemical components in the composition means a prolonged exposure to flushing. It should be used several times and it does not completely eliminate a very dark color, but only slightly brightens it by 0.5-1 tone. As a rule, natural products are prepared on the basis of dairy products, oils.
• Acidic. Due to the lack of ammonia and perhydrol in acid formulations, such washes are also considered relatively safe for the hair.Suitable for clarification to a natural tone without changing it. It is used both in large areas and in local areas. The acid wash has a sharp unpleasant odor, which is a minus.
• A variation of it is the amino acid wash. In this composition, the acids are arranged in a certain chain, which eliminates the "raising" of the hair scales. After the amino acid wash, the hair is smoothed out and fluffiness is eliminated. According to their decapitating properties, amino acid compositions correspond to acidic, that is, lighten hair by 1-2 tones.
• Bleaching (Blonding). This washing lightens the hair up to 4 tones and eliminates the unevenness of staining. The composition includes aggressive compounds, so it is advisable to entrust the application of a bleaching rinse to a professional. Another name is alkaline, it allows you to display dark and black shades. Such a composition can not be applied to overgrown natural roots, if any.

Among the compositions that receive high marks from professionals, there are several.

The agent from Estel allows you to remove the pigment to a natural shade of curls, without changing it. There are no ammonia compounds in the composition, but the “wash kit” includes a catalyst, a catalyst, and a reducing agent. Assumes multi-stage flushing, but this allows you to achieve good washing results and more or less maintain healthy hair.

A two-phase product that externally represents a pair of 200 ml bottles. The effect is based on the dissolution of the artificial tone and the preservation of the natural shade of curls. The instruction assumes applying the composition during the day. You don’t need to be afraid of such a long exposure to the hair, its quality does not suffer due to the careful composition formula.

In the Kapous series there are especially effective agents for depigmentation of black and red hair. In this case, the removal of color is achieved not so much by lightening as by the destruction of molecular bonds between the pigment and the hair.

The product is intended for application before staining. The product is a powder that can be mixed with water for surface washing or with oxide for deep decapitation.

It allows you to lighten the hair and fills the hollow sections of the hair. Thanks to this, the subsequent staining turns out to be more qualitative and “predictable” - the color lays evenly, as much as possible conceived. The manufacturer recommends using a composition for decapitation in combination with paint of the same brand. A mask is attached to the wash, which will help smooth the hair after the procedure and give it shine.

Means for surface stripping without ammonia and other aggressive components in the composition. Optimal for removing poor hair color after dyeing. - eliminates the coloring pigment without changing the natural color of the strands.

Specialists use this composition to remove color from dark to lighter, which is possible thanks to the brightening components of the composition. The composition also includes sprouted wheat seeds, which allows you to partially neutralize the negative effects of washing off and to avoid severe dryness and brittle hair after the procedure.

Composition for decapitation of black hair. Despite the difficulty of removing black, thanks to this wash it can be carried out even at home. Experts warn that a few days after decapitation, the color may return. This can be avoided by dyeing the hair in a color close to natural, immediately after washing. in this case, an ammonia-free colorant must be used.

A tool that is positioned as a wash, the use of which is possible at home. Ease of dilution and use and fairly good results - this is what allows us to state this.

Effective and powerful tool that allows after one wash to achieve lightening of hair up to 3-4 tones. At the same time, there is no ammonia or peroxide in the composition, the product gently acts on the strands and is considered suitable for damaged and dry hair.

Specialists recommend purchasing care products immediately after washing. They contain fruit acids and keratins, which allows you to restore vital energy to the hair, "seal" the hair scales.

Another option for home use. The wash is easy to use, affordable, gives 2-4 tones lightening. However, there are not a few reviews that mention allergic reactions to this composition.

A two-phase remover having an interesting mode of action. The active components of the composition act on the pigment molecules, literally corroding them, which leads to a decrease in the size of the latter. In this way artificial dye is excreted, but the natural color of the hair does not change. The composition of the product contains proteins of rice and silk, so the composition has a caring effect on the hair.

Affordable and fairly easy to use tool for home brightening and highlighting. As a part - white henna thanks to what means is suitable for clarification, discoloration. You can not consider it to be a full wash, since it is effective only when working with blond hair. Dark strands will discolor, but not more than 2-3 tones.

It is available in two varieties - powder (characterized by a more aggressive effect) and powder (more often used by professionals as a wash).

It is important to consider the features of curls and color saturation. For thin, weak and dry hair, acidic products will not work. If we talk about natural analogues, then we should exclude the compositions based on soda, peroxide, citric acid, giving preference to honey and kefir washes.

When choosing a wash, evaluate the color and condition of the hair. If you need slight lightening within 2-4 tones, choose acid formulations. In some cases, a decent result can be obtained after the first wash, although usually 2 procedures are required with an interval of 2-3 weeks.

If you need to bring out black or red color, then the acid compounds here will be powerless, so buy them based on ammonia or peroxide. It is better to purchase a wash with a margin of 3-4 procedures from the same brand. Do not experiment using products from different manufacturers.

To remove persistent black and red tint, choose strong, but not damaging hair structure. After washing off the black, a red tint will appear, it must be decapitated additionally. After removing the red, a yellow color appears, which will also require additional washing.

First of all, you need to prepare everything you need to work, so that the process goes as quickly and efficiently as possible. In addition to washing, you need a brush for applying the composition, protective gloves, a peignoir or an old towel to protect clothes, a plastic shower cap, a comb with rare teeth.

There are certain rules that must be followed for any decapitation:

• test for an allergic reaction to avoid the unpleasant and dangerous effects of decapitation;
• do not wash your hair before applying the wash;
• the composition should be applied to dry locks;
• use only hot water;
• clearly follow the instructions, especially when mixing the composition for decapitation and the exposure time of the composition;
• be prepared if necessary to repeat the procedure, especially if you are trying to get away from a black or red tone.

Consider the rules for decapping using an example of a product from Estel as one of the most popular for home use.

First of all, the composition is being prepared, why 1/2 of the contents of the vials 1 and 2 are interconnected. The mass should be thoroughly mixed and distributed through the hair, stepping back from the roots and not coloring the overgrown part of the hair (if any). The reviews of women allow us to conclude that when exposed to a natural color, the overgrown part of the wash simply does not work. However, you should not check this, and once again exposing unpainted hair to chemical influence does not make sense.

Now you should put a shower cap on your head and leave the mixture on your hair for 20 minutes. After the specified time, the composition is washed off with running water. After the procedure, the hair should be dried with a towel and left to dry in a natural way. An important point - this description does not replace reading the instructions for your composition for washing. Different manufacturers use different compositions, so it is important to follow the recommendations that the manufacturer of your product gives.

You can apply the wash with a sponge (if it has a more fluid consistency) or with a brush (for thicker products). To enhance the effect of exposure over a plastic hat, you can wrap a terry towel. This can be done without fear when using natural home washes. In the case of purchased ones - only if the manufacturer allows it, as described in the instructions.

The subsequent decapitation procedure using aggressive components is recommended not earlier than 2-3 months. Washing with natural mixtures can be done every 3-4 days.

In addition to in-store professional products, you can use a home wash. You should not expect an instant effect, as well as a complete washout of color. However, if necessary, a small color correction to such compositions for decapitation can be resorted to. Their main advantage over specialized formulations is safety. And thanks to the natural ingredients, such a wash also strengthens the hair.

Among the verified ones is a kefir-based wash. For it, you need kefir of maximum fat content. Choose a product with a short shelf life (3-5 days) or your own cooking. Kefir should be evenly applied to the strands, insulated with a shower cap and a towel and kept on hair for 1.5-2 hours.

After the specified time, kefir is washed off with running water, the hair is washed with shampoo, after which they can be rinsed with water, where a little lemon juice or acid is added.

On kefir, you can prepare a more potent wash.In a liter of fatty slightly warmed kefir, you need to put 2 tablespoons of soda, 50 g of good vodka and 100 ml of vegetable oil. All components are thoroughly mixed and applied to curls. Warm the head with a towel and leave the composition for 2 hours.

Effectiveness demonstrated and kefir-egg mixture. For it, 100 ml of a fermented milk drink and 2 raw chicken eggs (if possible - homemade) are taken. The components are kneaded, after which 50 ml of vodka and juice of 1 lemon are poured onto them. At the very end, add 4 teaspoons of hair shampoo.

After using kefir washes, the hair may have a sour-milk smell. If you don’t like it, just drop a few drops of your favorite essential oil in addition to the required ingredients.

They are very popular. Means for removing color from honey. Pre-rinse your head with a solution of soda (2 tablespoons of soda in 1 liter of water). Then, honey is spread on wet hair, it is more convenient to warm it up a little in a water bath. Leave the product overnight, wrapping curls in cellophane and warming with a towel. Wash in the morning.

Do not be afraid to leave honey all night, because it does not contain aggressive components, which means it will not damage the hair for such a long time. Moreover, honey contains many proteins, vitamin B and other hair that is so necessary.

Honey as a remover can be combined with cinnamon. The components are taken in equal parts, usually 30-40 mg. For hair prone to oily, you can put egg white, for dry strands - chicken yolk.

The decapsulating composition is applied to the hair and left for 2 hours.

If you need to lighten oily hair, use soda. In 100 ml of water you need to dissolve 2 teaspoons of the powder. Lubricate locks with the resulting gruel and leave for half an hour.

For long and dark curls, you can use a composition of 200 ml of water and 10 tablespoons of soda, as well as put a teaspoon of salt in it. Apply the mixture to curls and keep for half an hour.

Ascorbic acid, which is found in citruses, is a natural pigment breaker. For washing, twist 1 lemon through a meat grinder. Apply the resulting slurry to the hair and let stand for 15 minutes. After washing, apply burdock oil for another half hour.

Oil has also been shown to be effective. Suitable burdock, olive, peach, grape. You can make a mixture of oils, slightly warm it in a water bath and distribute it through your hair. Leave for 4-6 hours, optimally - overnight.

Cognac or dry white wine can be added to the oil mixture (in a 5: 1 ratio). Alcohol must be of high quality, with a minimum of dyes and preservatives. Such an additive will increase the effectiveness of the oil mixture.

To speed up the process of washing out the paint and increase the effectiveness of the home composition for decapitation will help rinsing regularly with chamomile or acidified water (it can be acidified with vinegar, lemon juice).

If you need to bring out a red color, it is recommended to wash your hair with laundry soap. However, it greatly dries the skin and hair, so you need to complete the washing process by applying a moisturizing mask or balm.

To remove black, use hydrogen peroxide 3% and a special powder for clarification (can be bought in beauty salons or specialty stores). The components are mixed to a slurry consistency. The hair is distributed in locks, treated with gruel and each wrapped in foil. Keep the composition from 15 to 50 minutes, depending on the natural shade and type of hair.

One procedure will not be enough, they will need several with an interval of 2-4 weeks. After the first wash, the hair will turn out to be carrot-orange. They can be immediately tinted with ammonia-free dye or tonic.

After black decapitation, the hair condition noticeably worsens, so it is advisable to take a course of moisturizing care procedures.

Despite the fact that high-quality means for decapitation remove pigment as carefully as possible, the hair after the procedure still deteriorates. First of all, they become dry and brittle, begin to split, quickly lose color and luster.

After washing, you must take care to restore the hair. It is better to wash your hair with shampoos for damaged and brittle hair. The remedies with keratin, proteins and fruit acids in the composition will be successful. Choose multi-stage care (mask, shampoo, balm, caring serum and oil) from one series. Funds from different manufacturers when used together may be less effective than the composition of the same brand.

It will also be useful the use of special vitamin cocktails. You can make a vitamin SPA in the salon, add vitamins to the shampoo (strictly before use, and not immediately into the whole bottle) or do massage with them.

For the recovery period after decapitation, it is best to protect your head from negative effects if possible. Refuse (or reduce) the use of hair dryers, tongs, and irons. This article indicates that in some cases, you can dye or tint the strands immediately after washing. However, if there is no urgent need for this (that is, the hair color looks relatively normal), then it is better to refuse from dyeing.

If you want to continue washing the color between decapitation sessions, you can try washing them with shampoos with sulfates in the composition. The latter contribute to the withdrawal of the pigment, but dry the hair very much. For weak and split ends, this method is not suitable.

Once a week, you can make oil masks, for example, based on burdock oil. It strengthens the hair follicle, moisturizes the hair from the inside. A little warmed oil is rubbed into the roots, and then distributed along the entire length of the hair.

Then you need to put a bathing cap on your head and additionally insulate with a towel. Soak the mask from 30 minutes to 2 hours, and then wash your hair.

See how to make a hair wash with Estel Color Off in the video below.