Rational thinking: features and development tips

People who use the rational method of thinking are considered the most leisurely and the most thinking. And that's why. When a person makes a decision in a hurry, without hesitation, he is considered a superficial person. Often, such people subsequently very regret their actions, but it is too late to change something. Maybe they should think about their behavior and begin to use a rational solution to problems? The article will understand how to do this.

Man differs from other earthly creatures by such a feature as reason. Homo sapiens can think, think, make plans, reason. It means, that he has thinking, different people can have it.

Some individuals have more rational thinking. This type of brain activity makes it possible to keep a person from hasty actions, namely: from a state of affect. This is its difference from irrational thinking, in which affect is present - this is a state where the individual does not control his actions and emotions. Therefore, when such a mood sets in, he can make many irreparable mistakes.

Different people react differently to force majeure circumstances. Some include rationalism, while others lose control over their emotions. In the latter case, irrational thinking is included in the thought process. This condition is characterized by emotional outbursts. They lead to impaired thinking. The result is a difficult adaptation to the environment.

But most of all from these manifestations, children and people who believe in otherworldly forces suffer.

However, individuals with a persistent psyche are more prone to rational thinking. They try to rely in their actions only on logic and facts. Such abilities are possessed by specialists working in banks in various fields of economics and analytics. They are characterized by the presence of logic in the conclusions, clear reasoning, revealing the sequence, analysis, careful consideration of the facts and pondering of all subsequent actions.

We can conclude that in this case everything obeys logic, namely: a causal relationship is used.

If you are overwhelmed by irrational fear or anger, then such emotions definitely give rise to negative consequences. We give an example. The student has learned the lesson well, but he is very afraid of the teacher. Going to the board, the child can forget the learned material due to irrational fear. This is how irrational thinking affects a person’s life and actions.

It must be concluded that successful people almost always think rationally. Therefore, they succeed. This means that only one who has achieved success can think rationally. This ability makes it easy to move up the career ladder, make good money. Start observing, analyzing the environment - and you will succeed too.

In addition, a rational approach to life gives the ability not to repeat the mistakes of past years, to understand the world around us, and also to understand all the processes that occur in it.

A science such as formal logic studies rational thinking. Over time, a person acquires basic skills, and they, thanks to experience, tune his mind to logical ways of solving a problem.

So, consider the points that are included in the scheme of intellectual and logical activity.

• The starting element is a concept. Here there is a definition (reflection of an object that is based on a concept). It relies only on important features of the subject and phenomenon. For example, the word "leg." It means the following: part of the body of a person or other creature. This part is responsible for the movement and is divided into segments. So, in the word “leg” we see the essence, that is, the basis of further analysis.
• The common element is judgment. This term refers to a statement or sentence. The judgment may be positive, or it may be negative. All objects and phenomena are suitable for this concept. For example, snow falls in winter, or - a person cannot breathe under water. It should be noted that there are value judgments - the plum is sweet. A concept such as judgment is used as an auxiliary element, something that has long been known.
• The method of obtaining knowledge from what was previously known is inference (considered an abstract option). Here, the starting material is judgment. For example, all eggplants are purple. All purple objects are poorly visible in the dark. So, eggplant, that is, certain objects are endowed with certain properties. Such a conclusion is obtained based on averaged conclusions.

We can say that this category includes a number of certain components in the form of schemes, conditions, and rules. These concepts are manipulated by all people when they try to acquire new knowledge. And also such a thought process occurs in the human brain when pondering long-known information.As a result, it turns out that one component is in strong contact with the other. At the same time, each component is divided into separate parts. That is why human thinking is not a separate function, but a way of orientation in the environment.

Let's consider all points in more detail.

This type includes such properties of the human brain as decomposition of whole information into its component parts. Of these parts, individual features, properties and qualities stand out.

It works as follows: for example, we name the main features of such an object as an apple. An apple is red, tasty, round, grows on a tree, and so on. The more examples you can name, the better.

One more example. If you know how to separate various objects (triangles, blue, squares, parallelepipeds, yellow and others) by signs, then you have everything in order with the above concept.

Such a concept unites all parts into a single whole, relying on semantic connections between objects and phenomena. For example, when all the studies that have been conducted with a living organism, or when working with a specific task, have taken place, it is necessary to highlight the most significant of them. This process is called synthesis.

For example, draw the same size as a green apple, a green circle. Attach to them an object that will meet the specified parameters. For example, add lime green.

Next, try to relate the concepts within the meaning. For example, a puddle and a rainbow. It is clear that puddles appear after rain. After the rain comes a strong evaporation. When the sun's rays fall into invisible droplets from evaporation from puddles, it turns out a rainbow.

This is the transfer of knowledge from one subject (phenomenon) to another subject (phenomenon). This knowledge was obtained after a thorough study of the subject or phenomenon. For example, we usually transfer our knowledge from one subject to another. Frankly, this does not always work out, but if it does, then new facts will open up.. For example, if a frying pan standing outside the stove is cold, then other items are also cold. This is the analogy in judgments. More simple examples of analogy look like this: face - mirror, ball - circle, speech - language.

The comparison method makes it possible to compare the subject or judgment with other subjects - and draw a conclusion. In other words, there are similarities and differences between objects, and then an analysis is made.

When there is a movement from the general to the particular, it is deduction. For example, at the beginning of each year, winter comes. Here comes the foundation of common sense. For example, in winter, roads are slippery.

This part of the discussion begins with observations, trends, or specific examples of events. This process is dynamic and can develop. Therefore, it is called the ascending process. Everything here is based on specifics. Then this specificity grows into abstract. The result is a theoretical level of knowledge.

Before you learn to think rationally, you need to develop this kind of thinking as rational. To do this, you need to read a lot.. Books and the information contained in them, one way or another, help the human mind to develop.

Know that rationalism is the wisdom of life itself. To understand this issue, you need to learn to learn from other, more advanced people.

Know that when reading novels, you will involuntarily begin to understand what the author wanted to convey to you in a particular work. In addition, communicating with smart people will give you an additional chance to learn a new experience. Therefore, listen to wise teachers who can enrich your knowledge.

The above methods are general guidelines, and more specific tips will be presented below.

• When talking, you must follow certain communication parameters. They will enable you to develop thinking. For example, if you started a conversation with a statement, then continue to support this conversation with words that will support your statement. Remember that sequence is part of the logic. Therefore, if you rely on this fact, you can easily defend your point of view and easily impose a pushed thought on your interlocutor. Of course, this should be done only when you are unconditionally confident that you are right.
• If we continue the above paragraph, then we must say: any rightness requires evidence. Without this item, all of your versions will fly to pieces. Therefore, before arguing and proving something to another person, first ask yourself such questions that can either confirm your point of view or refute it. When you are completely convinced that you are right, start picking up arguments in defense of your case. And the more there will be, the better for you. Also, remember that your arguments must be supported by solid evidence.
• In this vein you need to act when you begin to refute the opinion of your interlocutor.
• Besides, thinking rationally means disabling absolutely all emotions. If you want to succeed, then act calmly.
• Argue and prove your point. Remember that truth is born in a dispute. In addition, a verbal duel is a good option for training rational thinking.
• Only with full positive is it possible to think in a rational way. Keep in mind that bad thoughts drive your thought process to degrade. Under stress, you need to try to reject your negative thoughts with the help of reasoning that will be rational.

They often harm, because a person may simply not know about them.

Now consider the most basic.

• Do not exaggerate if we are talking about any event. This approach leads to panic, and panic and logic are incompatible things.
• No need to think that everyone owes you. For example, if you think about something, then the other person should not guess or read your thoughts. Just tell him about all your desires and complaints. A rational person will never bring the situation to conflict, as he always talks about his problem in plain text. The more you reason, the closer the truth.
• Do not blame yourself or other people for all the troubles. You need to calmly sit down and reflect on the current negative situation. As a result of internal reflection, you will come to a certain conclusion. This is how logic develops.
• Do not accept criticism unconditionally. Remember that people are not always right. And if in doubt, then begin to reason. Perhaps they just want to denigrate you. Remember that rational thinking is thinking that involves the process of understanding the situation. When conceptualization occurs, then you can draw the right conclusions.
• Do not strive for excellence. So you spend too much energy on this process. Any person who thinks logically understands that there are simply no perfect people.
• Without effort, you will not achieve anything.