Logical thinking: features, purpose, types

A person who thinks logically will always find a way out of any story. A correct understanding of the situation will allow you to quickly determine the root of the problem, and then think out a plan of action. In addition, it is always difficult to argue with logical arguments. This means that an individual applying logic in disputes with opponents will always be right. Undoubtedly, each of us would like to possess such qualities of mental activity. However, for this you must first find out all the details regarding logic. Let us consider in more detail the features, purpose, types of logical thinking.

If you rely on a specific definition, then the term logical thinking comes from the words “logic” and “thinking”. In philosophy, logic is defined as a science that knows the laws of intellectual cognitive activity and has the prerequisites in antiquity. She studies the methods by which one can learn the truth. Thinking is a mental process that allows you to process previously received information.

If we combine logic and thinking, we will get a certain process where logical constructions are applied. When such a process is launched into action, the person receives accurate objective knowledge and draws certain conclusions, including formal ones. In addition, logic is also involved in the creation of abstract concepts. When concepts are combined, then the information received is systematized. Such a process is peculiar only to man. Initially, a person receives abstract information, and then connects it with each other.This is how logic is included in this process, consisting of factors such as analysis and synthesis. More precisely, then analysis is the breakdown of information into separate parts. Through the process, our brain can determine the essence of the information.

When synthesis is connected to the analysis, then the analyzed information parts are combined. This is exactly how logical thinking works in our consciousness. You need to understand: who knows how to think logically, he is able to carry out effective mental activity. Logical thinking is a special form of human intellectual activity. Consider the main stages that underlie the scientific, worldly, mythological and artistic knowledge of man.

In psychology, it is generally accepted that mental activity always builds a connection between events or phenomena. A person must analyze information and make inferences. The tool for these actions is logical thinking. So, in this case, such an ability as cognition moves to a new level. The above process is also inherent in regulatory as well as communicative purpose. This technique is useful in building communication between people and in conducting joint activities. Logic also allows you to put forward various versions and draw certain conclusions using them.

So, a person determines his thoughts using words. They may be expressed orally or in writing. It should be noted that a person acquires these skills in childhood, when he has contacts with adults. Then thinking is developed, which can have the following varieties:

• visual-figurative;
• effective;
• verbal-logical;
• abstract logical.

Visual-figurative and visual-effective thinking is always associated with the perception of objects when a person interacts with them. But verbal-logical thinking is already based on certain concepts. This is how the cognition of laws and relationships in the surrounding reality takes place.

If we talk about abstract-logical thinking, then it should be noted that it is also abstract. This species is based on the detection of significant properties, relationships, as well as on their separation. In this case, the properties and relationships are divided into significant and less significant.

When cognitive activity begins, the thought process acquires the following functions:

• the role of concepts is classified;
• tasks that are associated with life are solved.
• the management of the individual contributes to the comprehension of reality; this process also helps to plan behavior, set goals, and so on;
• the activity itself and its result are analyzed, while reflection is connected to this process.

In addition, the logic functions are as follows:

• thinking methods are cataloged, and thinking itself comes to the truth;
• to study ways of implementing thought processes, the development of theories is included in the general process;
• created theories are formalized and take the form of symbols or signs.

First you need to determine: what are the types of logical operations. It is generally accepted that this factor relates to mental actions that are combined with concepts. With this combination, people can gain new knowledge and come to true conclusions. Consider the forms below in more detail.

Using this logical operation, different objects are compared with each other. After this, the truth is determined, which consists in the following points:

• what can be common between objects;
• how do they differ from each other.

The result is two directions: similarities and differences. This action can be seen in the examples. Here is one of them. Before you put three vegetables: carrots, potatoes and beets. You need to find the difference between them, as well as determine some similarities. Naturally, carrots will vary in color and shape from other vegetables. In another case, between beets and potatoes you can find common similarities. These root crops have a rounded shape. If you continue to argue, then you can find a few more common features and traits that speak of the difference.

This type of operation allows you to highlight some individual property of an object or object. This property is in an independent position, unlike other nearby objects. For example, any object has a shape, color, properties. However, these criteria cannot exist without the object itself.. However, exact sciences allow using abstraction, study the above criteria separately from the object itself.

This type of logical operation allows you to combine and transfer a certain statement to other objects.. There can be a lot of them or only two. So, the generalization does not specify, but combines objects in certain directions. This will best be seen in the example of geometric shapes. If we study the properties of three quadrangles at once, we can conclude that these properties can also apply to other quadrangles. So we get the generalization that occurs when the logic is connected. One more example. Entering the apartment, we feel warm. Information immediately arrives in our consciousness that in all rooms it will be as warm as in the corridor. This is how logical generalization occurs.

Know that generalization has the opposite - it is concretization. It, on the contrary, transfers the general statement to a certain object. Such an object is endowed with properties that other objects have.

With this type of logical operation, an object or phenomenon is decomposed into separate parts or elements. It is from them that either an object or a phenomenon can consist. In the process of such decomposition, the connections between the parts are clarified. Thus, it is possible to find out what a particular phenomenon or object consists of. For example, to understand what acid consists of, it needs to be decomposed.

When this process occurs combining either elements or parts of something into one whole. The resulting object or phenomenon in this way becomes complex. This operation is needed to determine the internal structure of an object or phenomenon. For example, to obtain water, it is necessary to combine oxygen and hydrogen. In approximately this way, various logical operations are carried out in the human mind. To get the truth, he needs to combine several thoughts at once into one whole.

Logic is a very valuable intellectual quality that helps you think right. Logical thinking builds thought processes in a sequence that allows you to trace the relationship between events or the objects in question. The logic in a person is formed from about 7-8 years and continues to improve throughout life. It must be remembered that laws of logic are based on practical information. Here, the conclusions are based on previously acquired knowledge. The inclinations of logical thinking appear in a child from birth. And also it is divided into certain types. Consider them.

This type allows a person to solve the so-called figurative tasks. That is why it is also called visual-figurative thinking (this is when a person perceives information also visually). With such a process, visual representation of the situation and image manipulation. Figurative thinking and imagination have the same meaning. Imagination allows you to clearly draw a certain picture or accurately describe an object or phenomenon. Not without reason from the age of one and a half years the child begins to form just this kind of thinking.

This view allows you to think with tools that do not exist in nature. The individual can think abstractly, namely: to imitate various relationships between objects and even between representations created by thinking itself. In this way, in a person in mental activity appears ingenuity. When it is connected, a person can speculate a particular situation. For example, when an individual knows only the beginning of a story, but does not know its end. To bring the situation to its logical conclusion, he applies abstract thinking. This is how science fiction writers act. Possessing a very good abstract thinking, they come up with a scientific theory, and so it turns out an interesting plot.

It is also called verbal-logical thinking.. It uses linguistic means and speech constructions. This view requires a clear command of speech, as well as the ability to think correctly. Any speaker has a well-developed verbal-logical thinking. Thanks to him, a person can competently build his dialogue with other people. Lawyers, writers, and journalists cannot do without such thinking.

Develop logical thinking or not? Sure, logical thinking definitely needs to be developed in order to learn how to think correctly. Many people like various brainstorming sessions in their heads. And this is the right approach to life. Some people think that the logical chains that arise in our heads are a natural process. Of course, this is not so. This process can be quite inhibited if a person does not have logical thinking.

When you achieve the ability to conduct the right analysis, you will get great benefits. All your problems on the way will be solved much faster.. This can be seen in the example of great people or those who have achieved very great results in their lives in business, politics, and so on. In addition, it is not for nothing that psychologists are developing more and more effective methods that help to develop not only thinking in general, but also logic.

Among these events may include master classes, various games, reading special literature, learning languages. So, consider the most famous and proven methods.

Read books with intricate stories. Reading fiction will bring the desired results. Learning books is the best way to develop logic. There is much more knowledge in these sources than in various other sources. And knowledge, as you know, enables a person to analyze.

For reading to give a specific result, You must read at least 20-30 pages every day. Remember, when you decide to read for intelligence, you must definitely conduct a simultaneous analysis of what you are trying to learn. Try to remember what you read. Do not worry about your memory overflowing. This factor is impossible in principle. That which you do not need, your consciousness itself will weed out and leave the necessary.When the time comes to remember the necessary information, you will definitely remember it.

Pay particular attention to the chapters. Analyze each of them. Also try to run ahead and determine what the ending of the story will be. Over time, you will learn to guess the ending of the plot. And this will happen because you will learn how to analyze information using logic. Plots of the detective genre are very suitable for such classes.

To develop logic, you need to use certain games. The best option here may be checkers and chess. It is in these gaming directions that the participants of the action always calculate their moves. To achieve excellence in such games, you need to devote about 3 hours to classes. Most importantly, such a “logical simulator” will always be at hand. In addition, this type of game is also available on the Internet. Know that such games can be played using the latest technology.

You can still develop logic using the game "Scrabble". It is suitable for those who suffer from a lack of vocabulary. And when there is such a flaw, logical thinking definitely does not develop. For the process to go, you need to have a good speech. Remember that speech and logic are inseparable. The Internet today offers various options with logical riddles. These options have such a variety that you never get tired. Moreover, among this variety there are very complex tasks.

Play the words. There is a game called Cities. The player calls any city that he knows. The next person should continue the game, naming the city, which will begin with the last letter of the previously pronounced city. And you can choose a word, and then try to use the letters from this word to create a new one. Puzzles, such as the Rubik's Cube or collecting various pictures from puzzles, also help the development of logic very well.

Improves logic very well mathematics and all the sciences that are associated with it. Geometry exercises can enhance your intelligence as a whole, as well as develop parts of your brain activity. Logical tasks will be poorly given to those who consider themselves humanities. Nonetheless, you need to train your brain, although you do not like to solve problems.

However, if it is difficult for you to solve problems, then try to at least start building words from smallest to largest. For example, the word KASHA. To continue the chain, you need to come up with a word that will be one letter more. KASHA-WORD-CROWN and so on. At first glance, it seems that the task is easy to complete, but take your time to draw conclusions. When choosing the right option, you will have to revise the many words and count the letters before you find the right one.

Another exercise is no less interesting. For its implementation, invent a word and name its properties, for example, a fur coat is warm. If the fur coat is sewn from natural fur, then it will be much warmer than the one sewn from faux fur. By the way, the last exercise is well suited for classes with children.

Learn languages. Particularly contributing to the development of logic are those languages ​​that you do not previously know. For example, Chinese or Japanese speech will be the most suitable option for those who speak the Slavic dialect. When you start these activities, your brain activity will greatly improve. If you decide to save on language learning, try downloading a free tutorial from the Internet. This option is in no way inferior in the quality of classes with an experienced tutor.

Remember that the main thing is to start studying, and then everything will go the way you want it to. The main thing is to have a desire. In addition, you will get great benefits. A new way of communicating with people will never hurt. The effect will amaze you.You can not only travel around the world, but also significantly develop your intelligence.

For the rapid development of your logic don't stop for a minute. Try to keep your brain always and everywhere. Going on a bus - reason, eat or just sit on a chair - build logical chains.