Deductive Thinking: Features and Development

Do not think that deductive thinking is necessary only in order to work as an investigator. It is necessary to remember that different situations happen in our life, and if you do not want to get into a mess, develop appropriate methods of thinking. They come in handy everywhere. With these features, you will never allow yourself to be deceived by scammers or you can find the answer to any question that interests you.

In simple terms, deduction is a logical conclusion, and the term itself, translated from Latin, means derivation. Deductive method of thinking is true, since it is based on the truth itself, and even this type of brain activity involves a transition from the general to the particular.

Deduction uses the inference method, which is determined by logic. This type of thinking has undeniable advantages, which consist in finding accurate answers to certain questions.

It should be noted that there is also an inductive method of thinking. It is the opposite of deductive. So, if the analysis of the situation occurs from the particular to the general, then this is an inductive brain activity. If the process goes from general to particular, then deduction is manifested.

It must be remembered that, Before making the right conclusions, it is necessary to collect accurate facts. Those who often read or watch detective stories on TV are aware of the deduction method, which helps in solving any crime. When a detective applies this method of thinking, he easily reveals the most confusing illegal affairs.

The described method requires a special approach in the use of absolutely all the details concerning a specific situation.. When a person applies the method of deduction, he first divides all the small details into parts and considers them separately. Then, to get the full picture, the details are assembled in one piece. So the necessary conclusion is obtained.

This thinking is absolutely necessary for all people. By and large, many do not even realize that almost every day they use deductive methods of thinking in their daily lives. Modern people almost always and everywhere have to build logical chains.

Imagine that you look out the window in the morning, and there it is raining. What do you think about this? Surely you think like this: “What a damp! Today, in order not to get wet, you need to take an umbrella and put rubber boots on your feet, otherwise I won’t get to work dry. ” These thoughts are directly related to deductive thinking. If you did not know how to use this thinking, you would not be able to correctly assess the weather situation that occurs on the street.

As a result, you would not be able to prepare for going out. On the way, you could definitely get wet, and then get sick. This means that deductive thinking helps a person not only not to suffer from cold and other unpleasant moments, but in the literal sense of the word to remain alive and healthy.

So, we list these items in order.

• Deduction is applied consciously, when you need to convince your opponent of something, namely: when you want to impose your point of view. In order to do this, you need to pick up evidence that is hard to disagree with. We give an example. In order for a bank client to take a loan, the manager can tell him the following: “You need money here and now to buy the necessary thing. You may not need them tomorrow. That is why we live in order to spend money and have fun. Therefore, a loan must be taken. "
• Deductive thinking is necessary for a person when he is engaged in philosophy. Here it is necessary to first stage a thought experiment, and then bring undeniable logical evidence to it, that is, you need to substantiate your hypothesis. For example, assuming that you sit in a bathtub overflowing with water, the water will begin to spill over the edge. In this case, the theory was first put forward, and only then logical proofs were given that are directly related to physics.
• The same can be said about mathematical and geometric problems., all the evidence of which is based on axioms.
• In forensics, any investigator first looks at the general data, and only then establishes all components of the crime.
• In science, one cannot do without deduction. In order to confirm or refute something, the specialist first puts forward a hypothesis, and only then, using scientific methods, proves or refutes his assumption.

The development of deductive thinking requires some effort. However, they are not so complex as to discard the desire to become a person with a well-developed instinct for everything that happens. Having mastered some skills, you will see how the world begins to change around you. So, here are the simplest methods to help you get the job done..

• Watch out for details. If you study any material, try to consider each argument carefully. If you are engaged, for example, in biology, then do not just read the text, but also consider each item separately. Draw parallels and take notes. Try to give an example from life.
• Show interest in everything that surrounds you. If you walk along the street, then pay attention to the behavior of people. Perhaps one of them will go with a sad look. Do not miss the moment - try to imagine a situation that made the person sad. If he looks bad, then we can assume that he was abandoned by a girl, or that trouble appeared at work.

Newspaper articles can also be thought-provoking. First, learn to remember the events described in the source, and then try to analyze. Perhaps the information you consider so carefully You will come in handy for planning your future activities.

• In order to think correctly, you need to develop the flexibility of thinking. If you are interested in resolving any case that may turn in one direction or another, then try to find a profit for yourself. You need to build your activities in such a way as to make a profit in any case. To complete this task, you will have to review many options and choose the best one.
• Watch the gestures and facial expressions of other people. Know that such data can tell a lot both about the person himself and about his behavior. If, for example, your interlocutor deceives you, he will stammer and often blink. When you notice such actions, try to imagine what the truth might actually look like that your opponent is trying to hide from you.
• Think in a global way. All people have moments in life that are interconnected with some details. Try to find this connection and get to the bottom of the truth.
• Be curious. Do not pass by any interesting information, even if it does not concern you. Is it really not interesting to examine this or that situation in more detail? It seems that the fact that you are as if aloof from extraneous events and at the same time experiencing them is of particular interest. At this time, processes will occur in your head that will inadvertently contribute to the development of methods of deduction in your mind.

The development of deductive thinking can be trained. For this, different types of activities are suitable.

• Solving problems in chemistry, physics, mathematics and geometry definitely increase your intellectual potential. If there is no special knowledge, then engage in solving various puzzles, crosswords, puzzles. Such exercises can be found on the Internet or in special publications. When solving them, you can conduct an information analysis that will “wake up” your deduction.
• Poker game - This is not quite something that can be recommended to any person, but it contributes to the development of thinking. However, this direction can be replaced by a game of chess or checkers. These simulators will quickly develop your deductive thinking.
• Study at your leisure various encyclopedic dictionaries, reference books and other similar literature. They have a lot of information that is useful to you in life, and will also contribute to the development of intelligence. For example, learn words that you did not know before. Be sure to remember their correct pronunciation and meaning. When speaking, always use unusual phrases. So you can show others your mental superiority.
• Read a lot. In fiction contains much more necessary information than in special. In addition, an interesting plot will make your mind work in full swing in the right direction.
• Observation is one of the components of deduction. Therefore, constantly monitor the people who are near you. Watch how they are dressed, as they say. Sometimes clothes can say a lot about a person. If the subject, for example, is dressed casually, but things are very high-quality and expensive, then this fact suggests that for this person it does not matter how he looks. Perhaps internal content is more important to him than external content.
• Mindfulness - This is also an important point that contributes to the development of intelligence and deduction. All kinds of attention are very necessary in order to draw the right conclusions. Therefore, be engaged in their development.

With the help of arbitrary attention, you will learn how to focus on one object, and developed involuntary attention will enable you to see and remember even those moments that at first glance do not seem too important.