All About Black Pugs

Pugs are very pretty dogs of relatively small size. Especially popular are dogs of fawn and silver color. This breed is considered fashionable. In recent years, black pugs have become increasingly common among dog breeders and amateurs. These dogs have all the advantages of the breed, while they look very original and interesting.

The black pug was bred in China during the reign of the Song Dynasty. The breed was called the imperial, although bright representatives were then more common.

They were started not only by members of the imperial family, but also by representatives of the noble classes. It was they who at one time brought the pugs to Europe, where they immediately gained incredible popularity with wealthy and noble families.

The pug of the Prince of Orange of Pompey entered the history, who saved his master, the future king, warning him about the appearance of mishandled killers with a loud bark. Having spread in Europe, pugs became very popular, they were often depicted by famous artists in their works, starting from the XVI century. European dog breeders, however, considered the black suit of the pug to be a defect and rejected them. The breeding of black pugs became permanent only in the 19th century. It was at the end of the 19th century that real excitement began around rare black pugs.

The main features of pugs do not relate to growth, since it is not spelled out in the standard.As a rule, even in adulthood, pugs are small dogs whose maximum growth does not exceed 30.5 cm. Of particular importance are the proportions of the body. An adult dog has a mass of 6.3 to 8.1 kg. The breed standard thus describes the appearance of the pug:

• low, squat type;
• have a strong skeleton, strong physique, well-developed muscles;
• Despite the mini-size, they are quite hardy, visually strong;
• the head is round, large;
• muzzle maximally shortened, broad type, not raised;
• eyes are wide apart, stand out, should be in line with the nose, the color is dark;
• look expressive, playful, interested;
• with a closed mouth, teeth and tongue should not be visible, despite the shape of the muzzle;
• auricles of small size, fit snugly, soft, do not stop according to the modern standard;
• physique ideally square, with well-developed muscles, short;
• legs are short, straight type, strong;
• the tail is high, in the form of a ring, pressed type, representatives with a tail in the form of a double ring are especially appreciated
• the hair of black pugs differs from light-haired counterparts; in dogs of this color, hairs are more rarely located, they are harsh;
• according to the standard black color - blue-black with dark skin, blue tint is allowed.

The nature of the black pug is extremely peaceful, friendly, sociable. They love the company, crave attention from the owners. You cannot leave them alone for long, they are very homesick.

They are not annoyed by strangers on the street. Males are more cocky in nature, so it’s best not to keep them in pairs. In addition, adult males can respond to males of other breeds by bullying them. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the pug dogs for walks, otherwise conflicts and fights cannot be avoided.

In general, these are rather calm dogs, friendly, well adapted to any lifestyle. A pug can also be started by those who lead a sedentary life, the dog will have a great time with you on the couch. For those who love movement, walks, going out into the nature, a pug will become a faithful companion and an active participant in games. The most important thing is to prevent the dog from overheating and moving too much. One of the weaknesses of their health is a tendency to heat stroke.

Like any breed, black pugs have their advantages and disadvantages. The pluses include:

• non-standard appearance - they look very original;
• the size is small - they can be kept in small apartments;
• dogs are optimistic, cheerful, cheerful, playful, moderately energetic;
• very faithful, love their masters;
• quite bold and active;
• agile and sturdy;
• get along well with children;
• Do not conflict with other pets;
• do not require complicated care, the color of their coat is quite practical.

There are some disadvantages:

• if pugs are not properly educated, they grow up as stubborn, independent egoists;
• males are characterized by a cocky disposition, require attention on a walk;
• predisposed to many diseases, therefore it is necessary to regularly examine pugs;
• not too picky in food and prone to overeating;
• rather shedding, not suitable for allergy sufferers.

If you keep a pug in good conditions and provide him with quality care, he will live about 15 years. The most important thing is to prevent overfeeding and gluttony of the dog, otherwise by the age of 8 he will suffer from obesity and his life span will be significantly reduced. Obesity is also dangerous because it provokes the development of chronic diseases, a violation of the muscular and skeletal systems.

Genetically, dogs of this breed are predisposed to various diseases:

• allergic reactions;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes, especially the mouth;
• eye diseases (glaucoma, cataract, conjunctivitis, inflammation);
• violation of lacrimation;
• dermatological diseases;
• problems with the respiratory system;
• obesity;
• epilepsy;
• encephalitis;
• violation of the bone and muscle systems.

Before you buy a pug puppy, decide where to do it. It is not recommended to purchase puppies in the markets with hands. You can buy a healthy puppy either at the kennel or from a breeder with good reviews. Even if the cleanliness of the breed does not play a big role for you, it is important to assess the presence of genetic predispositions to diseases that are reflected in the documents. If the line is free from such diseases, you can not be afraid for the health and life of a pug.

When choosing a dog, pay attention to behavior and appearance, which can be estimated by the following parameters:

• a well-developed puppy behaves actively, moves a lot, plays;
• eyes and nose are clean, eyes are clear, there is no inflammation, pus;
• the coat is shiny, has a blue-black hue;
• no rash, redness, skin irritation.

If you plan to participate with a dog in exhibition forums, be sure to involve a specialist dog breeder in the selection.

Before you bring the puppy to the house, prepare everything you need:

• a couch with replaceable pillowcases;
• bowls for water and food;
• collar and leash;
• Toys
• care products and tools.

The coat of a black pug is not easily soiled and does not require special care. It is necessary to comb it regularly with a special brush of a soft type, bristles are preferably natural. During molting, you can use the furminator.

Pugs are not washed too often, it is advisable to do this as they become dirty, otherwise the natural protective layer of the skin and coat will be disturbed. Use special products for dogs when washing, if possible hypoallergenic. After water procedures, pugs are thoroughly wiped and allowed to dry completely in a warm room. Remember that these dogs are prone to colds, drafts in their wet form are contraindicated.

Regularly inspect the auricles and clean them as they become contaminated with an ear stick, as carefully as possible.. If your ears are clean, it’s best not to get into them. Pug teeth are brushed once a week with a special brush. You can replace this procedure with fluoride bones that remove plaque. They should be bought and given to the pet constantly. If the procedures do not have the proper effect and you notice a plaque, you should take the dog to the doctor. In no case do not remove it yourself, otherwise damage the gum of the animal, which will lead to inflammatory processes.

The pug needs to regularly trim its nails if they naturally don’t rub against asphalt. For these purposes, a clipper is purchased. It is strictly forbidden to cut claws with scissors. Basically, if a dog spends enough time on a walk and does not have too hard claws, this happens naturally.

In addition to grooming procedures, it is very important to properly educate the dog, to devote enough time to training.

It’s easy to train them, it can be trusted even to a teenager. A good memory of the dog allows it to literally grasp all the teams on the fly and gain skills. It is very important to start the upbringing from the first days of the appearance of the puppy in the house, gradually and gently teaching him the rules by which he will live.

Pug training takes place in the form of rewards. Punishments should be reduced to a minimum, do not beat or scream at the dog. It should be patient, persistent and demanding, but not cruel. In no case do not lose your temper, so the dog can only be spoiled. Pugs love to play, run, jump, at a young age active games are very useful to them. However, in puberty, overwork for a pug can play a fatal role. It is necessary to be more careful, not to overload the dog, to relieve him of too serious loads.

Pugs need early socialization, so as soon as the puppy is vaccinated, you need to walk a lot with him and let him get acquainted with other thoroughbred dogs. Walking is best done in crowded places, parks, so that a dog from childhood learns to see many strangers, does not grow shy and aggressive.

When buying a puppy, find out what the breeder fed him. At first you need to organize food on the same principle, but if it does not suit you, gradually switch to other feeds or natural products. remember, that a balanced diet and lack of overfeeding are the key to the health of a black pug. The easiest way to organize good nutrition with the help of industrial feed is premium.

There are special food for pugs, which are made taking into account the age and weight of the dog. If the dog is allergic, he needs to choose the appropriate type of food. For those who have a problem with obesity, choose a diet type food. In no case do not combine ready-made food and natural food, do not pour broth, milk or kefir into dry food. Such experiments can adversely affect the health of the dog and lead to metabolic disorders, provoke a number of diseases.

If you decide to organize natural feeding, then most of it should be raw meat and offal. The liver is boiled or scalded. Also in the diet must be present:

• boiled cereals;
• vegetables and fruits in raw;
• dairy products.

Be sure to include mineral and vitamin type supplements in the menu. In no case should you give the pug:

• I am going from my table;
• fatty meats, pork;
• sweets, pastries, muffins;
• grapes, citrus fruits;
• bones, especially tubular.

Dog breeders note that the name given to the pug significantly affects its character in the future, so be careful when choosing a nickname. Of course, her selection is based primarily on the harmony, ease of pronunciation. The name should just be spoken. Calling a black pug boy or girl is rather difficult, as the choice of possible names is wide.

Many people call a dog by association with color: Woland, Bes, Black. Others prefer thematic related to literary and film heroes: Ratt, Tyrion, Marvel. Remember that the simpler the name, the faster the dog will get used to it. Dog breeders recommend picking up a nickname consisting of a maximum of 6 letters. If the name is long, it should have a shortened version.

Black pug males are often given the following names:

• Coal;
• Imp;
• Blakey
• Zorro
• Pirate;
• Onyx.

Females are called:

• Noir
• Cersei;
• Mocha;
• Night
• Panther;
• Bagheera;
• Irene;
• Shadow;
• Arabica

About whether it is worth starting a pug, see the next video.