For convenient transportation of people and objects to high buildings and down, special equipment called a lift is used. This is a complex machine, the operation of which requires certain knowledge and skills. The driver controls the functions of the lift.
This is a specially trained person who must not only use the equipment correctly, but also solve the difficulties encountered during work.
Who is that?
Elevator driver - This is a specially trained employee whose main responsibility is the maintenance and use of the mechanism (lifting machine). The work includes many nuances, including ensuring complete safety for yourself and other employees. Also the specialist must take part in both preparatory and installation work. Currently, several variants of construction units are used, which differ in functionality. Depending on the model, the worker may need skills in handling the winch, as well as the power generator.
Lifting mechanisms can be divided into separate groups, according to the following characteristics.
- Mobility.
- Type of traction.
- Type of drive.
- Type of goods being lifted.
- The presence of a counterweight.
- Cycle of action.
- Location management system.
Professional machinist can drive different types of cars. As a rule, lifting towers are often used in the oil and construction industries. Also, special equipment can not be avoided when servicing high-rise buildings and other similar structures.In this connection, drivers of aerial platforms and towers are always in demand.
During operation, the driver obliged to carefully monitor the operation of the machine and check for serviceability. In the event of its failure, it is necessary to quickly carry out repairs and return to the performance of direct duties. Mobile lifts are also in demand. To transport them from place to place, they use a tractor or a car, which, as a rule, is controlled by the driver. In this case, the employee It is necessary to monitor not only the condition of the lift, but also the machines for transportation. When entering a post, a new employee must go through internships as an assistant with a more experienced and skilled specialist. This is necessary to check the level of training of the worker. The duration of the internship may vary, but on average there are several shifts. In some cases, a specialist can immediately begin to perform all duties in full. Employers apply this approach to employees with long experience and numerous labor merits. If the employee does not have work experience at all, the internship can be extended.
If an employee has not held the position of a machinist for more than a year, he needs to confirm the level of knowledge and skills in this area.
Such a requirement is presented by more and more modern companies. In addition, training and internships are conducted, during which the employee is introduced to new equipment, as well as the features of its operation and maintenance.
How much do engine drivers earn in Russia?
The level of wages depends on many factors. It is significantly affected qualification of the employee, as well as his seniority in the position held. On average, a novice specialist can earn from 60 thousand rubles a month. About 60 thousand rubles are earned by a specialist whose work experience totals about 3 years. More experienced employees can get a salary of 100 thousand rubles. The second factor that greatly affects the size of the salary is the city and the complexity of the work. In large cities, a worker will earn more than a specialist in a small village.
Pros and cons of the profession
Each profession has its own advantages and disadvantages. Having evaluated them, a person can make a choice in favor of such a position or completely abandon development in this direction. The following are noted as advantages.
- A decent salary that successfully competes with the wages of employees in related industries.
- Opportunity for career growth, resulting in increased earnings.
- High demand for specialists. Today in the labor market there is always a vacancy for a professional lift operator.
As lack of note only danger during the performance of work and health risk. In the process of performing official duties, the specialist exposes himself to a negative influence. The health status is negatively affected by dust and gas contamination.
Do not forget about the high altitude, as well as moving other equipment nearby. In order to protect himself, the employee must strictly observe safety rules, as well as wear special protective equipment, including shoes.
Digit Overview
To indicate the level of each employee, ranks were developed. This branch of labor includes all 3 possible qualifications: 5.6 and 7 category.
- 5th rank worker. The elevator driver works on objects that are assigned the first category of complexity. Their maximum depth is 1,500 meters
- 6 category. This category of specialists works with wells of the second difficulty level. The depth indicator exceeds the mark of 1,500 meters. Moreover, the zone includes special geological conditions that complicate the process of any work.
- 7th category. The last level indicates that this is an experienced specialist who can skillfully handle equipment of various capacities. The driver uses equipment whose carrying capacity exceeds 80 tons.
Requirements
Personal qualities
When choosing an employee for the position of a lift operator, employers pay attention not only to professional skills, but also to personal qualities of a person. An employee in this field should have the following personality characteristics.
- Caution.
- Mindfulness.
- Concentration.
- Endurance.
- Responsibility.
- Stress resistance.
According to most companies, these features are central. Also a good employee must have excellent memory and a clear eye. This will help the employee not only successfully cope with the task, but also quickly solve the problem. Due to serious vision problems, the applicant may be denied.
Also important have good health. Candidates with serious chronic diseases of vital organs (heart, respiratory organs, etc.) are not allowed to work. Also, a person with nervous system problems and mental disorders cannot work as a driver. Problems with the musculoskeletal system are considered a legitimate reason to deny an applicant a job.
Knowledge and skills
To work in any activity, an employee must have special knowledge and skills gained from experience. The elevator driver can meet the following requirements.
- Fully know the device equipment used in the work. The equipment will vary, depending on the working conditions.
- If necessary, the driver is obliged to carry out minor repairs in order to avoid a larger breakdown and return to fulfillment of duties. In this regard, skills in working with tools are required.
- Given the fact that the equipment is constantly being improved, the employee must timely upgrade their skills by studying new equipment.
- Indispensable first aid pointing skills. They can become vital in an accident. A specialist who assumes a position should know professional terminology, including working documentation.
- If a novice specialist works under the guidance of an experienced employee, the driver should not only check the level of training of the future master, but also clearly and intelligibly explain everything necessary.
- Given the fact that some lifts must be transported by means of vehicles, the driver must have a driver's license of the required category.
Most of the drivers work in the field of oil and gas. In this case, to fulfill all the duties assigned to the employee, the specialist needs to know not only about the structure of the lift and the reasons for its work. In this industry, knowledge of the technology for extracting natural resources is required. Employers also require future employees to be aware of the following areas.
- Electrical Engineering
- Plumbing.
- Features of engine repair.
The list of employee requirements may vary from company to company. In any case, the obligation of the employer is to bring the worker up to date with the help of special briefings, as well as familiarize him with the safety requirements. TO independent work only those specialists who successfully confirmed their qualifications are allowed, and also underwent a medical examination, during which no health problems were found.
Training
To become a professional elevator driver, need to get appropriate education. A diploma of secondary special education is issued to graduates of colleges and technical schools who have chosen the appropriate specialty.If it is not possible to become a student, you can take courses that are implemented on the basis of various educational institutions and centers.
During training, future drivers receive all the necessary knowledge in order to further develop in their chosen profession. In addition to the theoretical component, students hone their skills in practice. Students work with equipment, repair it, study the features of structures of various types and perform other tasks that they will definitely need when they are enlisted. In some educational institutions You can get a specialty on a budget basis. Full-time students receive a monthly scholarship. After graduation, future specialists are sent to practice to hone their knowledge.
Will also be useful continuing education courses. They will be useful for both beginners and experienced professionals. Remember that the technical support and tools used during operation are constantly updated and improved. To remain a sought-after specialist, you need to be able to work with various types of equipment.
Given the great demand for lift drivers, it will not be difficult to find a technical school or school with the appropriate specialization. They can be found both in large cities and in urban-type settlements.