Manicure devices: types, selection and use

Effective nail care can be provided not only by visiting a beauty salon, but also by performing all the procedures at home, using devices such as modern manicure machines. The types, selection and use of these machines are described in our article.

A nail machine is a device designed for hardware manicure; with its help, you can take care of the nails and skin around them. All actions are performed due to the rotating cutter, so this machine is sometimes called a milling cutter. The device is a case, inside of which there is a power supply, and outside - a work handle, on which nozzles can be changed. The device also has various buttons for switching modes, and the professional router also has a separate foot pedal for more convenient control and change of rotation speed.

You can use the device for manicure and pedicure, nozzles allow you to perform different tasks:

• align and polish the nail plates;
• remove the applied coating if you used gel polish, acrylic;
• file edges;
• process and remove the cuticle;
• remove pterygium - the lower layer of the cuticle;
• clean the sides of old dead cells;
• treat rough skin on the feet.

There are different types of appliances. They are divided by area of ​​use:

• a simple homemade nail machine produces no more than 5 thousand revolutions in one minute - this is enough to do manicure yourself;
• a milling cutter designed for beginners usually has a higher speed: up to 25 thousand revolutions;
• To perform high-quality professional manicure, you will need a serious device with a capacity of 30 thousand revolutions.

Any machine has a handle with nozzles. The standard option is a universal kit, in which there are devices for grinding the nail and processing the cuticle. There are extended options with other nozzles, but it is not necessary to purchase everything at once: the necessary devices can be purchased, they are sold separately.

The device can work on batteries, connect to the network or have a special battery. There are also mini-models weighing up to 2 kg - a portable router can be taken with you if you provide services and go home to customers.

If you want to not only look after your nails, but also do an original manicure, you can consider airbrush devices. They are miniature pneumatic type sprayers that allow you to apply various patterns to your nails. Such devices are suitable when working with various techniques:

• for ombre;
• for the gradient;
• for applying prints with clear contours.

Also, when working with some types of varnishes, you will need a special lamp designed for drying, so if you want to do different types of manicure at home or are thinking about professional activities, you will need a whole set of equipment.

To choose the best option and not regret the money spent, you must first decide for what purpose you are buying a machine. Then the range of choice can be slightly reduced to a suitable segment: home, semi-professional or professional.

First of all, pay attention to the pen, because this is the main working tool, so it is important that it is as convenient as possible. Try holding it and see if it fits your hand. Other points to consider are also worth considering.

• Weight. The handle should be light, especially if you plan to work often with the device. Optimum weight - up to 200 g.
• Lack of vibration. Try to turn on the machine - the vibration should not be felt much and go into the handle, otherwise your movements will be inaccurate during operation, and the manicure will not turn out to be too accurate.
• Ergonomics You should be comfortable interacting with the tool.

Consider the length of the wire that connects the handle to the power supply. It should not be short, but long wires are not the most convenient option for permanent work, they can get confused and interfere. It is better if it is a spiral wire of medium length: it is quite compact, but can be stretched if necessary.

Pay attention to the availability of a vacuum cleaner in the kit. It is designed to collect keratinized particles. Devices with such equipment are more expensive, but if you plan to use the machine often, then this is a necessary purchase. Most professional models have an additional device of this type.

Special mention deserves the tips with which the processing of the nail plate and skin is carried out. The set should have the necessary minimum that will be required for simple home care:

• disks of various diameters designed for filing and shaping;
• cuticle spatula;
• wheels for rough and finish grinding;
• nozzles used to process the nail rollers;
• disk tips for polishing;
• brush for cleaning.

The nozzles have clamps that hold them. They can be manual, semi-automatic or automatic. On the cheapest models, the nozzles must be changed manually, unscrewing the nuts every time, which is not very convenient. Automatic clamps do not require these difficulties, but models of this type are more expensive. A compromise in price can be semi-automatic clamps.

All nozzles are divided into several categories, depending on the material from which they are made, as well as the scope of use.

• Ceramic are made from a special mixture with abrasive particles, which is baked in an oven and converted into solid material. They are small, moderate abrasion and large enough, suitable for various types of work with the skin, however, they can not handle artificial nails. Similar tips are used to accurately remove the coarse layer of skin or calluses during a pedicure.

• Diamond tips exist in two forms - sintered and precipitated. The first option is cheaper, it is suitable for continuous work with acrylic nails, and the second type is for the treatment of gel coatings and skin.

• Metal nozzles differ in their notch, can work in one given direction or have the ability to reverse rotation. They are well suited for the initial stage and pre-treatment before further procedures, and can be used to act on hard and soft surfaces. Cutters with the coarsest notch quickly cut off keratinized skin, with their help you can reduce the thickness of the gel or acrylic coating during correction or remove artificial nails. Fissure nozzles are needed for pedicure.

• Silicone products of various abrasiveness are used for grinding and subsequent polishing of acrylic, sometimes they work with gel. Nozzles with high abrasive ability are used to grind the skin and give it a silky sheen, as well as for treating the nail before building.

• Polishing tipsmade from natural materials are used to work on dry nails or with special oils.

• Caps different forms are used to treat rough skin or artificial nails. These products are disposable, if you work with customers, then every time you will need to put on a new cap.

Finding such machines for sale is not a problem, those who want to do hardware manicure have several options:

• in stores selling small household appliances, there are also cars with a simple device, designed for home use or novice craftsmen;
• professional equipment must be sought in specialized departments or ordered on the manufacturer's website;
• you can search for options in online stores to avoid extra charges, however, in this case you will not always have the opportunity to review and check the goods before buying.

Many women who have purchased the machine for home use, note that it is really more convenient to take care of your nails with it and you can save on some salon procedures, even if the machine’s power is small. Feedback from masters on professional models is also positive, since hardware manicure is in demand, and good equipment is always in demand.

• For home conditions, a model from Avon is suitable. This is an inexpensive device, so if you first decided to try this care, then you can start with it. It works only at low speeds, so the likelihood of accidental injury is excluded. The kit includes a basic set of nozzles that are easy to figure out, as well as a convenient stand for storing all accessories.

• For the first experience with a manicure device, you can choose a small and convenient model from Faberlic. The machine is not expensive, but it has everything you need, 5 nozzles are included. The device runs on conventional batteries, has a compact size and is sold in a case where it can be stored. This machine is easy to take with you on vacation.

• An affordable option is the Beurer. It is also suitable for beginners, but has a more advanced functionality with reverse rotation, there is the possibility of switching speeds, 7 nozzles are supplied. Works from a network. A bag-case is attached to the machine, in which it can be transported or stored so that small nozzles are not lost.

• Novice masters can try their hand with Vitek typewriter. In the kit she has 10 different tips, there is a reversible function, you can switch speeds. With this milling cutter you can do manicures and pedicures. The device runs on battery power, so the wires will not get tangled at hand, there is a charge indicator on the case. It is sold with a storage case, it can also be used as a portable case if you want to take the machine with you.

• Another budget model is Magic Bits. It is quite light, and can work if necessary, both from the battery and from the network. When choosing a wireless charging method, it’s enough for about two hours. The speed of revolutions is up to 30 thousand, there is a reverse function. There is an indicator on the case that shows the charge level, as well as the selected speed.

• Compact Option Suitable for manicure and pedicure due to the presence of all the necessary nozzles complete with this device. The machine has a separate foot pedal, which makes it convenient to work. There is also a reverse function and built-in protection against possible overheating.

• Model Irisk suitable for beginners to beginners. There is a function of reverse rotation, a convenient stand and multifunctional nozzles are included, which allow you to perform different types of treatment for manicure and pedicure. A built-in fan protects the device’s motor from overheating. It has a speed of up to 25 thousand revolutions.

• For home care fit jess nail. It can also be purchased by those who want to try professionally doing manicure. This machine has a fairly high speed - up to 30 thousand revolutions, so it supports different modes, has a reverse function, with its help you can do manicures and pedicures. There is also a foot pedal.

If you intend to open a salon and engage in manicure, then you will need professional equipment. The prices of such devices start from 150 thousand rubles, therefore, such an investment should be considered so that the machine pays for itself.

• AquaJet - stationary type, its rotation speed can reach up to 40 thousand revolutions. It has a dust removal function with a spray, a silent motor, and protection against overheating. Nozzles are well fixed, even if they are heavy enough. You can adjust the speed, control - electronic.

• Machine FeetLiner Eco has several modes of operation, automatic fixation of tips and a built-in vacuum cleaner. Rotational speed - up to 30 thousand revolutions. There is a backlight for more convenient operation.

• Podomaster turbojet - a device with electronic control and a speed of up to 40 thousand revolutions.Has a built-in vacuum cleaner, foot pedal for control, the ability to adjust modes. The memory cells allow you to install programs for different types of care. Powerful motor runs silently.

Any device comes complete with instructions, and before using the machine, you need to study the recommendations. Each tip has a description, so you can figure out what they are for, even if you first decided to do a manicure at home. Before inserting the nozzle into the machine, treat it with alcohol or another disinfectant solution.

If you haven’t worked with a milling cutter before, it’s best to first practice on artificial nails or other suitable surfaces to understand how the device works, to determine the appropriate pressure and power. Begin treatment at low speeds so as not to injure your nail or skin.

• To use the machine there is a step-by-step instruction that will help you familiarize yourself with this device.
• First you need to remove the old varnish. Use the usual nail polish remover. Before starting work, hands must be dry, so they must be thoroughly wiped.
• Take a wooden stick and gently push the cuticle back so as not to damage it. It is better to pre-apply a special solution to soften the cuticle to make it easier to work. Such tools are easy to find in the departments for manicure.
• Using a medium hard nozzle, treat the cuticle and skin on the side rollers. Do not press the router too hard to avoid damage.

• Find a soft spherical nozzle and go through the palms and fingers to remove the top layer of dead cells.
• Use a trapezoid or cylinder nozzle to align the shape of the nail.
• After that, you can proceed to polishing using a special nozzle. This stage is considered the most difficult, so you need to do everything carefully. Work carefully and do not hold the polisher in one area.
• Take a small brush or brush to remove dust and skin particles.
• After finishing work, you can use a firming composition for nails or varnish them.

With the help of a machine you can not only process nails, but also remove gel polish if you want to get rid of a boring coating. To do this, it is important to choose the right nozzles - ceramic or metal ones are suitable. In addition, such work is performed at high speeds, so care must be taken not to damage the nail plate. It is recommended to take breaks so that the hands do not get tired, and the movements are accurate. To remove the coating, follow the step-by-step instructions:

• movements must begin from the cuticle, performing circular movements in an arc, first clockwise, and then to the other side;
• after that, remove the varnish on the sides of the nail plate;
• the final stage is work with the middle of the nail, you need to drive the nozzle up and down to remove the rest of the coating.

For the device to serve you for a long time, use it correctly and follow some recommendations:

• do not use the machine on wet nails, always wipe your hands dry before starting the procedure;
• after work, clean the device and its components from crumbs;
• store the device in a special case or in a box to protect it from dust, moisture and other influences;
• if the device does not have a cooling function with a built-in fan, take a break every 15 minutes so that the motor does not overheat;
• Do not bend the cords and store them neatly folded.

Sometimes the device fails, most of all breakdowns are handle malfunctions.Most often, it breaks due to the fact that the bearings are clogged with nail dust. Also, problems may occur with the power supply. Repair is carried out by service centers and workshops - if you have a guarantee, then you can use the coupon.

See how to choose a device for manicure in the next video.