Quilling

Quilling for beginners

Quilling for beginners
Content
  1. What it is?
  2. Necessary tools
  3. Materials
  4. Basic elements
  5. Simple schemes for adults
  6. Quilling crafts for children

Quilling - A kind of art, which anyone can master, regardless of age. Crafts made of paper, made in the described technique, deserve special attention.

What it is?

Quilling for beginners, or work in the technique of filigree, - represents the folding of thin strips of paper, resulting in complex designs. There is an opinion that this ancient art formfirst practiced by monks and used to decorate religious objects. Art itself is so named because it originally folded paper on goose feathers. Before the invention of paper in technology was used thin metal wire.

Now that you don’t have to use feathers, other things apply like toothpicks, needles and specially designed crevice tools. Paper strips no longer cut by hand, a chopper was created for this. The created circles are great for creating not only colors, but also other elements. Professionals easily create paper masterpieces, forming floral paintings and landscapes with animals. Often you can see three-dimensional figures.

Office supplies, cards and gift boxes are often decorated with filigree paper.

The art of quilling is popular for several reasons. You can create small masterpieces without spending a lot of money on supplies, which are always available in craft stores. Quilling can also be combined with other crafts. Quilling was very popular along with needlework in England in the 18th century. Items decorated with filigree paper included urns, wine coasters, tea cans, and more.

In American history, paper was combined with twisted wire, shells, or wax flowers.. Only a few items from the years 1700-1800 have survived. They are mainly kept in museums in New England. Today, quilling is at the peak of popularity. It is sometimes used to decorate wedding invitations, Christmas cards, gift boxes.

Quilling can be found in art galleries in Europe and the USA; it is an art that is practiced all over the world.

Necessary tools

Quilling is relatively easy to learn when compared to most other crafts available today. This is an excellent pastime for children, as the technique teaches fine motor skills and is an excellent solution for training hand-eye coordination. The master will need many tools in his work. One of the most important is bifurcated appliance. It is he who helps to twist paper strips. When it is not possible to purchase such a ready-made inventory, you can use it as a replacement an awl, a large needle or an empty rod from a regular ballpoint pen.

Some have adapted to work with a toothpick. But before you apply the device, you will need to fork its tip. Perfect for this stationery knife. If used gypsy needlethen break her ear. Any of these tools rotates clockwise during operation.

In addition to the "little fork" you need to cook:

  • tweezers;
  • scissors;
  • glue;
  • pencil.

Special requirements regarding glue mass. It must be quick-drying, thick. It is good when there is a small dispenser on the tube. The ideal solution is PVA, you can get it at any office supply store. Sometimes they use glue “Moment”. Significantly simplifies the work of the master ruler, in the design of which there are holes of various diameters. With their help, you can observe a single size, as a result, the final product will look neat.

In addition to all of the above, craftsmen are advised to have a foam or cork mat on hand, a set of pins and scallops, always with wide teeth.

Materials

To work, the master requires not only tools, but also materials. Most of the paintings are made of paper and thread. Not everywhere, but you can find a ready-made kit for creating a masterpiece. Masters harvest paper strips on their own. Double-sided colored paper is used for this. You need to understand that density material plays an important role, since the elasticity of the strips depends on it.

You can cut the sheet with scissors after drawing, or using a special technique. Great for this small shredder.

Basic elements

Novice masters should first learn the basic forms. We are talking about a circle, a drop, a spiral, a cone and other forms. You can make a spiral very quickly if you know how the process looks like in stages.

  1. It is better to take several strips of colored paper and stack them on top of each other. Professionals recommend using material with torn edges, since this way the center holds better and turns out smoother.
  2. A small amount of glue is applied along the edge of the strips. Then they are straightened with fingers to make sure that they lie flat.
  3. Now you can pick up the tool and twist the prepared workpiece around it. It is time to finish twisting before the glue dries.
  4. Now that we have the coil of the required size and shape, we need to put glue on the end.
  5. Where it ends, the strips will need to be disconnected. The result was a thin curl.

You can fantasize and change the shape of the workpiece, give it new bends. Any product begins with create a drawing or diagram. You need A4 paper, scissors, a simple pencil to work. The sheet is folded so that in the end it turns out a triangle.The excess part is cut off, the resulting workpiece is folded again three times. Can now start applying the pattern, it is subsequently cut out. This is the initial and simplest technique, showing how you can make paper crafts using the described technique. In addition, the main element in the work are rolls that’s why it’s so important to learn how to do them right.

Virtually any quilling job will be used tight spiral. To make such a blank, you just need to wind a narrow piece of paper around the rod, and secure the tip with glue.

Just as easy to make a small heart. Right-handed people are advised to hold the material with their left hand, and the instrument with their right. When using a double strip of paper, it is imperative that its back is facing toward the core. Rotate the tool clockwise. Another simple element is a free spiral. The principle of creation is the same, only before you fix the end, you need to remove the roll from the rod and let it spin a little.

The curl is created using the same technology, only the end is not fixed. This technique allows you to spell any name. It turns out beautiful and unusual.

Among simple elements is popular a drop. One part is made on the principle of a free spiral, and the second part is compressed with your fingers. The figure will take shape if you hold it for several minutes. If a person is just mastering the technique of quilling, he has nowhere to rush. Carefully obtained only when there is no rush. For beginners today on the Web there are many detailed videos on how to make certain compositions and work with different materials.

When simple forms are mastered well enough, you can begin to perform more complex elements. If you work, starting with the basics, you can quickly learn how to create real masterpieces.

Simple schemes for adults

The technique of performing any figure is understandable when it is described step by step. Gives a detailed description always Master Class. Even adults who are just getting acquainted with quilling should start with simple schemes.

"Butterfly"

In the process of painstaking work, you can create a butterfly or tree. In the future, their shape and size can be changed depending on the imagination of the author. Butterfly, although simple, but quite an interesting craft. Strips of paper can be any color. Phased process is as follows.

  1. First, you need to glue two strips of the same color and make free rolls of them. Then you need to make the second same part for crafts. To align the diameter, a pattern is used.
  2. A paper of a different color also creates a free spiral. It must be squeezed to make a drop, the tip of which is slightly bent to the side.
  3. Now you can start working with the third color. Again we glue two strips, first makes a free spiral, then the peephole. Separately, you need to twist a loose roll, for which it is better to take paper of the same color.
  4. Antenna do last. For them, a strip of paper is folded in half and only the ends are wound.

The butterfly is assembled on a tight basis from the created elements. You can use heavy paper as paper, but preferably cardboard.

"Rainbow"

This is the perfect solution for a lesson in kindergarten or primary school. In order to collect the rainbow, you will need to make only a certain number of free rolls and spirals. The process description is simple. All work begins with the preparation of blanks. You need to make 5 purple spirals, 7 blue, 9 green, 12 yellow, 17 orange and 20 red.

All rolls should be the same diameter. To align, use a template. Preferably, the workpieces were up to 9 mm. Separately, white paper will need to make free spirals in the amount of 10 pieces. Now you can lay out the drawing on the base, but it is too early to fix the blanks.Only when you are convinced that the final product will look great, you can apply glue.

"Flowers"

Colors for the quilling technique may be different. Better to start with the simplest. To create such an element, you will first need to make one free roll, it will act as the middle. Four spirals are made for the petals, which slightly dissolve. The diameter depends on the wishes of the master, however, as well as the number of petals.

Before gluing to the base, the parts are previously placed on it. If everything worked out according to the idea, then you can collect the application. When creating flower arrangements, paper of various colors is used.. Combine them as desired. Sometimes supplemented with leaves, stems and other elements. A butterfly will look good here. Leaves are in the form of a free drop.

"Snowflakes"

Snowflakes - one of the richest options for imagination. They can be simple and complex, of different shapes and colors. Looks good white and with inclusions of blue. For the manufacture of stencil, paper, adhesive and a rod with pins. At the first stage, a template is made. Then the paper strips are divided in half. There should be three of them. Three spirals are twisted, necessarily the same in size. Usually equal to the first workpiece when measuring the resulting diameter. The spiral can be carefully removed with a simple toothpick, and then let it unwind a little. Only then does the tip stick together. All blanks are arranged according to the layout. You can use pins first, then glue.

There is another option for how to make a snowflake using the described technique. In the design of such a product, an element such as an “eye” is used. Around one spiral, several eyes are laid out, glued together. At the second stage, a tight spiral is made and glued to the peaks. At first, it is difficult to create a non-spinning spiral, therefore it is advised to shift its center and slightly press it.

The finished snowflake will look great on a Christmas tree or as another Christmas decoration.

Women's Earrings

No matter how strange it may sound, modern jewelry is made of various materials. Paper was no exception. Quilling is ideal for making earrings that are unique in shape and design. To work, you need colored paper, a quilling tool, glue, pencil, board and scissors. The color of the material can be selected individually. The hardest thing is make the decoration symmetrical, therefore, the work should begin with drawing up a diagram on paper. This is the very template that you must use.

Now you can proceed directly to the manufacture of the earrings themselves. To do this, cut 6 strips of the same color. Each should be 1 cm wide, all of them are glued together. 3 strips are cut from the paper of the second shade. They are glued to the end of a previously made tape, additionally gluing another 3 strips of paper of the first color. There should be two such blanks.

Now they make tapes tight spiral. The tapes are glued again according to the same principle. Only the number of stripes is reduced by two. Thus, instead of 6 strips there should be 4 of the first shade and 3 of the second. Otherwise, the principle remains unchanged. The second tight spiral should be less than the first. At the third stage, everything is repeated, and the number of ribbons is again reduced by two, that is, the strips of the first color should be two. We got paired forms for two earrings. Now they need to be laid out on a template and glued together.

Lastly, several paper strips are cut out and glued, then curled, but not in a tight, but in a free spiral. Then the obtained blank is slightly stretched, and an element in the form of an eye is obtained. There should be four such figures. Two are attached to the previously created template for each earring.

Quilling crafts for children

Quilling is ideal for creating crafts for children. It can be not only different animals, but also birds, flowers, cartoon characters and much more. By February 23, figures may be related to military issues. By the New Year, a snowman is great, as it is the easiest child to create. You can think about the topic “Winter patterns” or try to suggest the baby to make a simple snowflake.

Recently, it has been very popular. marine theme. Making fish is the easiest, but in fact, ideas can be born as you work. It is not difficult to make an owl, rat, peacock, because they have a light pattern. With high-quality and detailed instructions, assembly takes place without any difficulties.

A good master class for a child is the creation of a ladybug. To work, you need to prepare colored paper, scissors, cardboard, glue and a tool.

  1. At the first stage, it will be necessary to embed the body of the future ladybug from cardboard. Then a blank of the same shape is cut from a sheet of red paper.
  2. The lower part will be light yellow. After it has been cut out, it can be glued onto cardboard. When everything is ready, you should start twisting the strips.
  3. Black dots on the shell will be made of free spirals. They are also glued to a cardboard base.

This is an example of the simplest application that you can offer a child. There is another option - a cat. It can also be used as an addition to the application. For example, place it under a tree. When compiling a character, more complex elements are used than in the previous version. Among them are a drop, an eye, a triangle and a free roll. As in any other case, you must first draw a sketch on a piece of paper. Various elements are made using quilling, then the silhouette is filled with suitable blanks.

It is best to start with large components and then fill the remaining void with small ones.

You can advise beginners to make an attractive pig. This is a small, volumetric toy. For manufacturing, you need 36 strips of pink corrugated cardboard with dimensions of 3681 mm and three strips of 3080.5 mm. You also need to prepare strips of red cardboard in the amount of 1 piece 481 mm and the same 3081 mm.

4 rectangles are made of burgundy cardboard. Buttons can be used as eyes. Assembly instructions are as follows.

  1. At the first stage, two strips of 15 strips 30 cm by 1 cm in size are glued together.
  2. One curls into a tight roll.
  3. Previously made blanks of two colors (pink and burgundy) will need to be cut into equal parts, and then glued two ribbons. Each curls tightly into a roll. The obtained parts are glued together, the pig’s nostrils are obtained.
  4. Now a long pink paper strip is attached to the nose with glue and twisted tightly.
  5. When six turns are made, a mouth is glued under the nose. Its role is played by a 4 cm by 1 cm blank. Then the part is further twisted, but as a result it should be such that both circles have the same diameter.
  6. Now the workpiece needs to be bent in the form of a dome, the spout rises up. Inside, the parts are well lubricated with glue.
  7. At the next stage, cones are formed from tight rolls twisted from 4 strips measuring 30 cm by 1 cm.
  8. The ears are made of free spirals twisted from 2 tapes 30 cm by 0.5 cm.
  9. The tail is also formed from a strip of paper 30 cm and 5 cm. The workpiece is greased abundantly with glue, then wound on a simple pencil. Thus, the desired spiral is obtained.
  10. Between themselves parts of the body will need to be glued together. The joint can be hidden with a paper strip. The legs are attached to the body. The hooves are made from previously cut rectangles and are also glued.

In the next video, you can visually familiarize yourself with the basic elements of quilling.

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