When arranging a kitchen, consumers are necessarily faced with the question of which sink to install so that it is functional, fits into the interior and suits the cost. One option is a surface wash. We will talk about what to look for when choosing how to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages, and how to install it correctly, in our article.
Description
Sinks got their name by the installation method. Typically, such a sink is mounted on a simple kitchen cabinet, located in place of the countertop. Each laid on model has sides on three sides that facilitate installation. The same side, which is located against the wall, rises in this area, forming an obstacle to water at the docking point.
Most often, overhead sinks are rectangular. Their edges are rounded. Since the corners are smoothed in this case, washing the sink and caring for it is quite simple. May be present not only the main, but also an additional bowl.
Also, in some models, a wing is provided, which serves as a stand in order to place washed dishes or products there. It can be located either one or both sides of the bowl.
An emergency drain is most often located behind the sink. It is provided in case the water level in the bowl is critical. When installed, it connects to the main drain. The vast majority of models have a grill screening food and garbage. It is very functional, as it is not only capable of protecting the drain from blockages, but also blocking it if necessary.
The cabinet under the sink is a box that does not have a rear side and shelves inside.Most often, housewives place a garbage bin or some kitchen utensils there. The box is closed with doors made of material that the consumer considers appropriate.
Features and Sizes
The surface sink is available in square or rectangular shape. Its corners are slightly rounded. The side placed against the wall is always raised to prevent water from entering the cabinet. Using the remaining sides, the model is attached to the countertop.
If we consider the ideal dimensions of the sink, it should be wide enough so that the divorced elbows are within the bowl. Compact sinks have a depth of about 10-12 cm, standard ones - from 13 to 20 cm, and large - from 20 to 30 cm. As for the width, the smallest models start at 50 cm, a little more - from 60. The length can vary from 40 up to 150 cm.
There are several standard measures of length and width. The most popular models are 40x40, 50x50, 50x60, 60x60 cm. Models with dimensions of 800x600 and 800x500 mm are also popular. Most often, consumers choose a sink size of 60x60 cm.
The washing depth can range from 16 to 19 cm. It is carried out in several variations. You can purchase a sink having only one large bowl. There may be two capacities, but in this case their volume will be less. There are models with a wing, as well as corner products.
Among the features, we can additionally note the fact that the overhead sink is quite easy to install on your own, without resorting to specialists.
Special tools for this process are practically not required, just put a container on the countertop.
Benefits
These models have a huge number of advantages. The main ones are: reasonable price, simplicity in installation and functionality. Many people opt for a certain kitchen sink, focusing on the price. It should be noted that the mortise sink has a higher cost, which can significantly save on this option.
You can not ignore the ease of installation. It does not take too much time, in addition, it can be performed independently. If the work is done neatly and correctly, the result will please the consumer for a long time.
Models are presented in a variety of sizes and shapes. You can choose the necessary sink for each specific case, focusing on the dimensions of the kitchen and the size of the countertop. The same goes for design: the consumer will be able to choose a sink in the right color, for example, not only metal, but also white or golden.
disadvantages
However, with all the advantages, it would be wrong not to pay attention to the disadvantages. For example, such a wash is most often not shockproof and can be deformed as a result of external influences. With strong impacts, dents will remain on it. In some cases, the sink becomes unusable. Careless handling can also cause scratches.
If the overhead sink is not tight enough to the wall, this can cause some problems. For example, water can accumulate behind a pedestal, which over time will lead to its deterioration. In order to avoid such consequences, it is advisable to use a sealant.
However, consumers note that there are not many shortcomings in overhead sinks; moreover, all of them can be stopped.
It should also be noted that due to the low cost of the models, the buyer still will not lose.
Material selection
Most often, overhead structures are made of sheet steel of small thickness. They can have either a glossy or matte finish. Often used decor. Glossy sinks are more difficult to care for, but they look catchy and spectacular. On decorated surfaces, defects and dirt are not so evident.
Manufacturers offer models made of a variety of materials. Look very bright Ceramics, Fragranite, etc. However, if was selected stainless steel, it is worth making sure that its thickness is as large as possible. Such sinks will be more reliable and will last longer. In addition, steel models have an affordable cost.
Also, consumers often choose models made made of artificial stone. Compared to stainless steel, they absorb noise better. Sinks made from composite materialshave a wider range. They are made in different colors, they can be selected for a kitchen of any design. However, they have a fairly heavy weight.
Installation
Laid on sinks can be installed both on a table-top, and partially in it. You need to choose an option based on the dimensions of the room. If there is not enough free space, it is best to choose a model that has a small bowl. In the case of a large kitchen, you can put a deep and voluminous sink. Models whose dimensions are close to a meter will look good only in conditions of sufficient space.
Regarding the installation itself, 4 stages can be distinguished. The first of these involves cutting holes in the countertop through which the drain will be made. This is true for models that do not have a side or rear connection. After that, a drain pipe and, if possible, a mixer are installed on the sink. Next, the sink is installed on the countertop itself and a siphon is connected to it. Then, if necessary, electricity is provided to provide illumination.
In the case when the sink is partially installed in the countertop, the prepared hole should clearly coincide with the bowl itself in size and shape. Therefore, the easiest way to install a sink, which is located on the table. In this situation the only hole that will be required will be quite small and designed for a drain pipe.
If the sink is purchased from a reputable manufacturer, often comes with a stencil by which you can cut a hole in the countertop yourself. This minimizes the risk of possible errors. However, before you start cutting, in any case, you need to calculate and double-check everything several times, since then it will be impossible to fix anything.
The sink is quite simply connected to the sewer and water supply. In fact, it is an ordinary sink. It needs to be connected using flexible hoses, which must be carefully placed under the countertop so that in the case of an open structure everything looks beautiful. Be sure to use silicone sealants that securely seal the joints of the pipes. Next, you need to install the bowl itself. Before that sealant is carefully applied to the edges of the hole. So the connection will be airtight, and the water falling past the sink will not flood under the sink.
In the final work, the power is connected, if provided. LED backlighting is not yet very popular among users of our country, but if it is available, you must follow the instructions prepared by the manufacturer. The washing itself will need to be checked and the possibility of leaks to be excluded.
About what features of overhead sinks exist, see the next video.
