Incandescent lamps appeared in 1879, from the second half of the XX century they began to be replaced by brighter analogues. By the end of the 20th century, luminescent lighting devices began to be produced. And the newest concept in the 21st century was LED lighting, the resource of which is 50 times higher than conventional incandescent lamps. And what kind of pendant lights are best used for the kitchen, we will consider in the article.
Features
First of all, choosing lighting for the kitchen, you should start from the general style of the interior of the room. It is worth paying attention to the natural light factor, as well as the size of the kitchen itself. An important point is the height of the ceilings and their decoration.
For a painted ceiling, the choice of lighting sources is quite simple, as it is limited by traditional hanging chandeliers or lighting panels.
If the interior of your kitchen has a ceiling made of plasterboard sheets, in this case you can use mortise or overhead lamps with diodes.
Since the kitchen is a room in which work is in full swing, it needs quite powerful lighting, but it is impossible to achieve this using only spotlight. In this case, the use of kitchen pendant lights is an excellent option.
Suspensions can act as not only the main source of light, but also help to divide the room into zones. It is important at the same time to choose the right placement height of the device, because it should not create discomfort for people with high growth and should not blind.
How to choose a chandelier?
For interior decoration, kitchen hanging The lamp is needed in the following cases:
- while providing a specific area with the right amount of light;
- to illuminate the entire area of the room.
For a uniform and correct distribution of the light flux throughout the room, it is necessary to select a model with several adjustable horns.
When highlighting any one zone, it is better to select small-sized models, placing them around the perimeter of the desired area.
As a rule, hanging lighting fixtures are used when highlighting the dining area or in small-sized rooms. For a kitchen of a large area, a detailed study of lighting is required, since there is not limited to one light source.
A popular option for placing pendant lights is their multi-level suspension above the dining area, since the atmosphere in the room may depend on the height.
Product model selection
Usually, when choosing a lamp, they are repelled from the design of the room, trying to fit the lamp they like into the existing style. However, you can use designer lamps that will add zest to your kitchen. But in order to choose the right product, you need a consultation of professionals.
Currently, there are chandeliers with a switch on the body. They are quite convenient to use and have interesting design options.
Styles
A well-chosen chandelier in the interior can become not only a source of light, but also an interesting accent due to the correctly selected shape, size and color.
With a classic interior style, a crystal chandelier will be a great option, but only if there are high ceilings. Plastic or metal objects will not fit into such an interior.
For kitchens stylized as retro, a suspended metal chandelier fits well into the interior, namely: bronze. Aged glass shades are perfect.
If the interior of your kitchen is decorated in modern style, then a pendant lamp made of plastic with metal inserts is perfect for you. You can also use glass of various shapes and sizes.
Perhaps the most interesting and unusual will be the selection of a pendant lamp for the loft style due to its high ceilings and open spaces. In this case, you can not limit your imagination by picking a chandelier on cables, chains or strings.
High-tech style implies diversity in the use of simple geometric shapes without unnecessary elements. You can complement such a kitchen with chandeliers with shades of various shapes, for example, in the form of balls, ellipses or cylinders, most importantly, of the simplest possible form and made of modern material.
Mounting Options
Lamps usually consist of several (or one) shades that are suspended on chains, metal tubes, on a cord or wire. The mounting option depends on the style of your interior and the height of the ceilings.
Often they are hung on a hook - this is the easiest and most inexpensive way to install.
If you are not sure whether the model of the lamp you have chosen is suitable for the height of your room, you can choose the one where the suspension is adjustable in height.
Materials
When choosing a material should be based on its characteristics and life. Currently, you can find products from:
- metal;
- glass;
- crystal;
- paper;
- a tree;
- vines;
- textile;
- plastic.
Giving preference to lamps made of metal, you first of all rely on the durability and strength of this material.
If you prefer an elegant style in the interior, then the best choice for you will be glass chandeliers. They are not picky in leaving and are not subject to deformations under the influence of external factors, but this is a rather fragile material.
Plastic chandeliers belong to the low price segment of the market, which makes them affordable. A variety of shapes can be given to such a chandelier, however this material has a number of disadvantages:
- burns out;
- deformed;
- getting dark.
Using textiles as a lampshade, you doom yourself to its frequent replacement, since this material is very short-lived, it breaks and burns out, losing its original attractiveness.
Perhaps, the most elegant material for pendant lights will be crystal. It will bring elegance and unusualness to the interior, because thanks to the electric light, the lenses will shimmer and transform the room.
When choosing a lighting fixture for the kitchen, it is worth giving preference to metal, glass or crystal, as products from these materials can be washed and they are unpretentious in maintenance.
Color palette
The color of the lampshade is also important, because for small rooms it is better to use pastel colors, while a large kitchen can be used to choose different options for bright lamps.
When choosing red for your kitchen, you immediately focus on this piece of furniture - the main thing, in this case, to know the measure, combining such a choice with white tones in the finish.
Using the basic white color, you can decorate both a small kitchen and a large room, as it goes well with all styles and textures.
Popular models
Familiar models of lamps with flowers or curls have lost their relevance at the moment and have become a relic. Chrome chandeliers with colored shades and LED bulbs also went out of fashion.
As in interior design, and in popular types of lighting devices, a fashion for minimalism is relevant. An excellent solution would be hanging chandeliers in the form of cylinders, balls, or a long cord with a lamp without a ceiling.
Single lighting devices have a rather original and creative appearance, will fit into any interior style. Such products have a low weight and do not create a load on the mounting location.
In addition to single lamps, it is possible to select a triple or double pendant chandelier. This type of fixtures is mainly used to illuminate cooking islands, where bright lighting is needed, or in the presence of a large dining area.
All these chandeliers can be easily installed on their own, because their fastening does not require special skills.
pros
Unlike local luminaires, such chandeliers do not take up much space in the room; they are a more cost-effective option compared to huge chandeliers with many light bulbs.
With the help of such a chandelier it is possible to illuminate the necessary place without creating too bright lighting in the whole room.
In addition to its direct purpose, such lamps are often used for decorative purposes.
Leaving your choice on such a chandelier, you can pick up the object you need in style for the decor of the kitchen, which will become an interesting accent of the interior. And the variety of shapes, sizes and materials is very large.
Manufacturers Overview
When choosing a lamp, you should pay attention to manufacturers such as Favorite, Ideal Lux and Arte Lamp. These companies have established themselves as leaders in this field due to their unusual design options and quality.
Perhaps the most interesting and original in terms of design will be Tiffany products. They combine several shades, and mosaic is also used in the decor. Such chandeliers will perfectly complement modern areas of interiors or popular rustic styles.
The German brand Favorite is characterized by the following features:
- design exclusivity;
- affordability;
- the use of environmental materials.
Brand hallmark Arte lamp is the use of ceramic cartridges and double insulation of wires.
About the rules of lighting in the kitchen, see the next video.
