The arrangement of the kitchen must be done carefully - because convenience and comfort depend on this. Even such an ordinary thing, like a chair, is not easy to choose. After all, not everyone will be comfortable, durable and durable. And besides its practical side, the chairs should fit well into the interior.
Types of designs and functionality
To facilitate the search for the ideal option, first you need to consider all existing models and highlight the most attractive. A chair is a piece of furniture intended for seating. Its distinctive features are the presence of a back, seat and legs. Thus, stools should be removed from this category (they have no support for the back). There are disputes about chairs with armrests, many call them chairs. But the main difference between a chair and an armchair is the level of comfort.
We can say that a chair is a type of chair.
By their functionality, all kitchen chairs can be conditionally divided into two types:
- dining (on which you can sit next to a regular table and eat);
- bar (suitable for bar counters, islands, countertops and high tables).
The dining chair, as a rule, has a high back (up to 40 cm), its shape can be rectangular, trapezoidal or rounded. The seat is shaped like a square or circle. You can find both straight and curved seats and backs. This is done not only for beauty, but also for convenience. Of course, it is impossible to meet orthopedic kitchen chairs, since they do not spend so much time, but ergonomic characteristics will not be superfluous.
If we consider the base of the chair, then it can have:
- four legs;
- one leg;
- wide legs fused to the surface of the seat or back.
At bar stools, another element is added - a footrest, as they will not reach the floor, and this can be inconvenient. The situation at the bar is more informal, so the chairs can be equipped with mechanisms for lifting and turning the seat. Mechanisms are most often installed in swivel chairs with one leg. But there are also models reminiscent of an ordinary dining room - with four high supports.
The back of bar stools can be absolutely anything - there are both very short options (up to 15 cm), and the usual high ones.
All kitchen chairs can be conditionally divided into such varieties:
- soft - have a coating and internal packing up to 10 cm high (with filler or springs);
- semi-soft (coating with a small layer of packing);
- hard (uncoated).
Not only the seat can be soft, but also the back, as well as the armrests. This is done primarily for comfort, because it is difficult to spend more than an hour on a hard seat. In addition, the coating allows you to not feel discomfort from contact with unpleasant to the touch (for example, cold) surfaces.
Dimensions
Speaking about the parameters of the chair, the first thing to consider is the size of the seat. On average, their width varies between 35 and 45 cm. Of course, there are narrower and wider models, but they still need to be looked for. The longitudinal size of the seat (from the back to the edge) is about 50 cm. These figures are not random and are designed so that a person with a standard physique can spend a rather long time in a sitting position.
The height of the chair should be appropriate for its purpose. In this case, it is considered the height from the floor to the seat - usually it is 45 cm. And the average height parameters of the entire product (together with the back) are about 90 cm. This figure can be less or more if the back or seat has a slope. Such dimensions are quite suitable for the average dining table (72 cm). With bar stools, everything is not so clear. Their height to the seat can be either 58 or 91 cm - it all depends on the size of the rack. After all, the lower part of the body should comfortably fit under it, even if you put your foot on your foot.
Transformer chairs occupy a separate place, in which you can adjust the distance to the floor so that it is comfortable to sit. Typically, such models are acquired by children, for whom they often have to change furniture in accordance with their growth.
There are universal models on which with the same convenience can accommodate both a child and an adult.
Naturally, it must be borne in mind that each person has individual body proportions - in addition to weight, there are people with longer legs or torso. therefore in the acquisition process, you need to focus only on yourself, and it’s better to try the chair in practice and sit on it. Normally, the feet should be completely on the floor, while the knees do not bulge up. If the back of the chair is shorter than the level of the shoulder blades - support for the back will not be enough. In the normal position, the depth and width of the seat should be sufficient to accommodate, a small distance between its edge and knees is considered acceptable.
If the desired option is not found - you can always use the services of manufacturing by individual standards.
Materials
For the manufacture of chairs you can use different materials.
- Wood. Various types of wood are used. Chairs made of birch and oak will last more than a dozen years, but pine and beech are easier to process, and the furniture from them is more elegant. The tree is environmentally friendly and has a respectable appearance. However, in a kitchen, it is much more difficult to care for him, and the weight of the products will be more impressive. Solid wood furniture is always of high cost.
Some details can be made from a substitute (wood fraction) - such a product will be cheap, but less durable.
- Plastic. This material has great potential for the manufacture of chairs and individual parts of any shape. In addition, the material can be painted - so the product will be bright and most attractive for use. Furniture made of plastic is lightweight, easy to clean and inexpensive. However, too thin plastic will be fragile.
To strengthen the design and increase strength, metal supports or frame are most often used.
- Metal. Steel parts add weight to the product, but increase its reliability. At the same time, chairs with a chrome or brushed metal frame fit well into any modern design. Forged chairs occupy a separate position here - their cost is an order of magnitude higher. However, the specifics of manufacture and their beauty justify this. Typically, forged chairs abound in plenty of decorative details.
- Rattan, vine and other materials for weaving. Such furniture stands out from the general row with its unusual texture and appearance. Natural and lightweight material will always be in demand. Wicker chairs are capricious of external influences in the form of humidity and high temperature.
The load on the wicker chair should be small.
Among the chairs you can find models made entirely of wood, rattan or metal. But most often the chairs are combined. This is necessary in order to improve performance - for example, to increase strength and stability, to make cost more affordable. In addition, those parts that are in direct contact with the human body, try to make materials that are pleasant to the touch.
Most often on the back and seat there is a coating of genuine leather, leatherette or fabric.
Color and design
The appearance of the chair will entirely depend on the capabilities of the material from which it was made. In wooden chairs, special attention is paid to the back and legs. They can be straight or curved. Masters can carve details of unusual shapes or make exquisite carvings - all this can turn an ordinary chair into a work of art. In the manufacture of wooden chairs, their texture and color are emphasized (with the help of impregnations, stains and varnishes). You can find natural - beige, light and dark brown (walnut, wenge) chairs with reddish and reddish hues. There are painted color models, including those with patination (for example, gilding).
In chairs with plastic seats and a back, the main emphasis is on the unusual shape. Here you can see the most extreme bends and unimaginable shapes. Furniture made of plastic can be smooth or embossed to the touch (ribbed, rough, etc.). By color, among them you can find anything - plastic can be painted in almost all known colors.
In extreme cases, you can choose the neutral option - chairs made of transparent plastic.
In modern chairs, the chrome-plated surface with a metallic sheen attracts the most attention. Also, metal frames are usually painted in neutral colors or in tone to the rest of the parts. Upholstery can be an interesting detail. Light pastel colors look the most aesthetic and fit everything. Bright contrasting upholstery can draw all attention to yourself. Of course, it should be combined with the rest of the textiles in the kitchen. Upholstery with a pattern (floral or abstract) sets a special mood.
Rating of the best models
Among the options for kitchen chairs presented in the store Of particular interest are the following:
- Pion 2 butter white - a classic soft chair with smooth rounded lines. There are other upholstery options. The model is like an elite Viennese chair. Good value for money. Makes furniture Malaysia.
- "Grandee" - Another representative of solid wood furniture produced by Orimex (Russia).Oak chairs are not only beautiful, but also durable for many years of service. The silhouette of the model is close to modern. The seat is soft with a filler made of polyurethane and foam, upholstery is on the back.
- Eames PC-015 - An inexpensive chair with a metal frame, legs made of solid beech wood and a plastic seat. This model has a fairly wide selection of colors. The seat is stiff, but wide and comfortable due to its shape. Produced in China, the Woodville brand.
- Toledo (Hoff, China) - A bright model with many fans. The artificial leather coating not only looks great, but is also easy to clean. An easy and convenient option that can be matched to any kitchen.
- Calligaris skip - Italian folding chair. The wooden seat is securely mounted on a metal frame. Despite the fragile appearance, the design is quite reliable and due to its compactness is well suited for small kitchens.
- Bombo (Cosmorelax, Russia) - A popular model for a mid-rise bar counter. Modern design combined with good quality. Equipped with a lifting and swivel mechanism, there is a small backrest and footrest.
How to choose?
Choosing the right option is not easy. To facilitate this process, you just need to decide on some of the most important positions.
- First you need to determine the number of chairs and immediately be interested in whether they are available. Sometimes an additional order is not possible and the kit can be mixed.
- When buying, you should proceed from your own financial capabilities. In the furniture industry, there are options for every taste and budget. Sometimes you can save on upholstery, choose a simpler model, or opt out of paid delivery.
- Next, you need to find out the right size. The convenience of the options you like should be evaluated immediately - directly in the store. After sitting on models of different heights and shapes, you can choose the most suitable.
- It is better if the material from which the furniture is made is moisture resistant and easy to clean. The same goes for upholstery material. In extreme cases, removable fabric covers can be sewn.
- The chosen option should be strong enough to withstand everyday stress. It is important to inspect the product when buying - nothing should wrinkle, bend or creak. Carefully check the stability, especially if the chair has only one support. If there are four legs, make sure they are all the same length and the chair is on the floor straight, otherwise it will swing.
- All kitchen furniture should be safe, if the smell bothers or confuses the quality of the material - ask for documents.
- Last but not least, when buying furniture, warranty service and a seller’s reputation play a role. If you find negative reviews - it is better to look for an alternative.
How to post?
Well, if for eating a separate room is allocated - a dining room. In it you can put a large table with chairs around it. But if the table needs to fit in the kitchen, and even in a small area - you have to think about compact placement. Even if there is a lot of space, you should not expose all available chairs - this is not always appropriate. For a small kitchen, it is especially important to pay attention to all the dimensions of the furniture. The most convenient option in this case will be products with a folding back, which later can simply be hidden under the table. Or in extreme cases, part of the chairs can be replaced with stools.
It is more difficult to hide bar stools, it is better to take them with a minimum back height - then they also slide under the counter and do not block the passage.
Usually the number of chairs is determined by the number of family members. And even in the ceremonial dining room do not put more than six. Storage of excess furniture (in case guests arrive) should also be compact.
- Here, folding models will be the best solution. The folding mechanism may be complex or simple.However, the chairs, the folding of which takes place in one step, do not always look attractive.
- The next option is stackable models. Their design is such that the chairs can simply be stacked on top of each other. The result is, albeit a tall, but rather narrow stack. You can store them in this form in the pantry or on the balcony. They are convenient in that you do not need to spend time assembling.
- There are collapsible models of chairs in which the parts are fastened together by several bolts. It is better if there are few of them, as there may not be any special skills and time. But the disassembled parts can be stored even in the closet.
In terms of saving space, you can consider chairs with a place to store things. The curbstone chair only at first glance looks a bit bulky, in fact it is quite convenient to use.
And to facilitate the movement of such furniture, it is better to choose the option on wheels.
Good examples in the interior
The style in which the chairs are made should be consistent with all the furniture in the kitchen. But first of all it concerns the table. No wonder such an ensemble is called a dining group and is perceived as a single set. Form, material, color, texture, etc. can be common. And of course, styling should be a unifying factor. The simplest example is Provence or country. These directions are always recognizable and carry certain obligations - this is proximity to nature, and the hidden charm of a simple decor. They can be contrasted with any of the modern trends with an original combination of lines, glitter of glass and chrome.
However, one should not go to extremes - creativity and convenience are not always equivalent.
For conservatives, minimalism will be the best solution with clarity of lines and severity of outlines. In a sense, such an arrangement can become a philosophy of life. At the same time, you should not think that such an interior can be boring. Even in one color, the kitchen may seem attractive due to the details. White can be called a universal color, in any situation it looks solemnly, but at the same time unobtrusively. In order to lighten heavy furniture, choose options with a through, thin back. For the same purpose, transparent plastic chairs are suitable for the kitchen.
To diversify the interior of the kitchen and make the atmosphere in it more informal, you can choose colorful chairs. In this case, the model should be as simple as possible, without conspicuous details. The same technique can be used if it is difficult to make a choice - each member of the family can order the color option that he likes more. There are also reverse examples - when all the chairs are the same in color, but differ in their shape. It is important to observe the proportions and size, otherwise the individual chairs will stand out strongly.
In the next video, an overview of a variety of kitchen chairs.