Sizes of kitchen tables: types and calculation formulas

Many rarely think about the size of furniture. After all, furniture is made according to standard standards using a universal formula. However, the standard sizes, for example, of a kitchen table are not suitable for everyone. Standard size dining furniture calculated on the basis of human height, the number of prospective guests and the area of ​​the kitchen. An important criterion is the type of countertop.

Square, round, oval, rectangular and semicircular models have different heights and widths. What are the standards and optimal sizes of dining models and how to calculate the individual size for a particular person - this will be discussed in this article.

The size of the kitchen table determines the comfort and convenient location of all family members and invited guests. Ergonomics specialists have calculated the standard area for one person sitting at the table. The average landing depth is 40 cm and the width is 60 cm. In addition, the surface area of ​​the countertop is taken into account for the number of utensils and tableware. The standard of a small square model for the kitchen is 80 cm wide. If the table is round, the width increases to 90 cm.

The width of the countertop is determined from several indicators:

• the area of ​​the kitchen space;
• number of people when placing at the dining table.

Landing guests at such a countertop will be the most convenient for everyone. Everyone will have enough space, without having to push their neighbor with their elbows while eating. Since the depth for one person is 40 cm, then given the area for dishes and utensils, another 20 cm is added to the standard depth indicator.

If the tabletop is pushed against the wall, then the depth standard for one guest or a family member should have an indicator of 50-65 cm. A depth of 1 m is possible if they sit at such a table from two sides.

There are also standards for the size of countertops, which are regulated by GOST 13025.3-85 “Household furniture. Functional table sizes. ” According to this document, the height from the floor to the surface of the countertop is 71-78 cm. The average height is 75 cm.

Standard sizes of kitchen tables:

• 120x80 cm - 120x90 cm - the size of the kitchen worktop for 4 people;
• 150x90 or 1500x800x750 mm - the standard for a model for 6 people;
• 200x110 cm - for 8 people;
• 260x110 cm - for 10 people;
• 320x110 cm - for 12 people.

Standard sizes for small dining tables:

• 60x60 cm;
• 60x80 cm;
• 70x70 cm;
• 80x80 cm.

In order to choose an optimal size dining table, you must first decide what the countertop will be used for. It is also important to consider the area of ​​space reserved for the product.

There are average countertop parameters for various areas of the dining area. The worktop for a small kitchen area, not designed for a large number of guests, should be 90x60 cm and 80x60 cm. If the dining space of the room has an area of ​​about 10 square meters. m, then a table with dimensions 110x70 cm, 120x80 cm is perfect for space.

Folding models fit well into a small kitchen. When assembled, the optimal table size is 80x30 cm. Models longer than 180 cm are suitable for large kitchens. However, it should be remembered that such a set looks very massive.

The height for the dining model is 90 cm. This is the optimal size, designed so that the knees of the person sitting at the table do not touch the inner surface of the base of the product.

The optimal parameters of the dining table also depend on the shape of the countertop. Let's consider each of them.

The model is considered a classic option. The countertop is able to take any place in the room. A rectangular countertop can be placed against a wall, in the middle of the dining area, or in a corner. This type of furniture does not conceal the working space and is convenient when placing guests. The dimensions of the rectangular model for 6 people are 150x190 cm, for 8 people - 200x110 cm, for 10 people - 260x110 cm, a table for 12 people - 320x110 cm.

The optimal distance between the dining table and another set is 1 m. It is also worth considering the convenience when moving chairs.

The universal model allows you to save the space of the kitchen. Such furniture is considered unique for any zone. The average size of square tables is 90x60 cm. Models with a width of more than 90 cm look massive and take up a lot of space.

Triangular models are an innovation in the manufacture of dining furniture. The new-fashioned option will fit into the kitchens made in the style of hi-tech, modern or minimalism. The shape of the table involves the placement of up to 3 people. The size of the triangular model for the dining area should occupy no more than 1 square. m square. Wherein side length is 80-90 cm.

A round original countertop is considered the safest option due to the absence of sharp corners. Round-shaped models have one leg or support in the form of four legs.

Models with one support allow you to place at the table from 4 people. At the same time, nothing will hinder the placement of legs under the table. The option of a round tabletop with legs has limited space under the table. A round-shaped model with four legs takes up a lot of space.

Among the shortcomings of a round countertop, it is also worth noting the inconvenience of the location - the model cannot be moved to the wall. Round products have one size - diameter. Small dining tabletops for 4 people have a size of 110 cm, for 6 people - 130 cm, for 8-10 people - 150-170 cm.

The oval shape is in greatest demand. Placing at such a table involves more people than when landing at a square model.

Standard rounded model width 1 m. The length is calculated based on the number of people. If you need to place 4 to 6 people at the table, a model 150 cm long is suitable, for 8 people - 180 cm, and for 10 people - 210 cm.

The semicircular table is also considered the leader in usability. With one side it can be pushed against the wall, which will save the space of the working area of ​​the kitchen. At the same time, a large family can comfortably sit behind a semicircular countertop.

You can determine the optimal parameters of the kitchen table when buying in a store. To do this, you need to sit at the table and put a bent arm on it. It is necessary to imagine that it will take some time to sit in this position. It should be assessed according to your feelings how comfortable it is. The elbows should not hang down, and the angle in the elbow joint should be 90 degrees.

You can also use the individual calculation formula: H = R x HCP / RCP, where H is the height, R is the person’s height or the average height of all family members, HCP is the average optimal height of 75 cm, RCP is the average person height by world standards, equal to 165 cm.

For example, you need to calculate the size of the table for an adult 178 cm tall. From the given formula follows the equation: H = 178x75 / 165. The approximate result is 81 cm.

The choice of countertops in the kitchen is not only dependent on growth. Other parameters should also be considered. Width, depth and length are selected based on the area of ​​space and the number of people.

The width of the product should be 50 cm or 60 cm for one person. Depth - 40 cm plus the surface area of ​​the table on which the cutlery and dishes are located. When choosing the length, the area of ​​the room is taken into account.

It happens that the height of the table is not suitable for a particular person. An uncomfortable position leads to poor posture and health problems. Therefore, there is an optimal solution - height-adjustable tables. The cost of such transformer tables is quite high - from 20 to 40 thousand rubles.

The transformer model can be used with chairs as well as with a sofa. When combining a model with a low sofa, the table serves as a coffee table.

Most of these models are perfect for any style of interior. The surface of the products is made of various materials: glass, stone, ceramics. The legs are made of metal and arranged crosswise. There are also classic options with a special gas lift mechanism. The device raises the surface of the table to the desired height and fixes.

Below are examples of tables in which the shape is not regulated.

• Table book. Folding parts are mounted on the sides on both sides of the product. The model has a round or rectangular shape. In the assembled position, the product takes up little space and can be used in the form of a cabinet or shelf.
• Convertible Console. The folding model in the assembled position looks like a narrow nightstand, inside which all the elements of the table are stored. Components can be added to the central surface, which will allow you to adjust the area of ​​the product depending on the number of people.
• Sofa table. The back of the product from the pillows is lowered and transformed into a table. The height of the model is standard. Some products feature a hinged surface that is secured to the rear.
• Bowl table - This is a model with additional space for things, which is located under the cover of the product. In order to take some thing, it is necessary to raise or move the base of the lid. For convenience, such models are most often equipped with wheels.

There are also more compact models, such as folding tables. Products perform various functions and save space.

For example, a hinged model is attached to the wall with a loop and leans back only if necessary. The folding model is equipped with a spacer for convenience. This model is also used as a cabinet door, which, if necessary, reclines. The interior space can be used to store a small amount of kitchen utensils or various things.

Another compact model is retractable worktop. The product is built into the kitchen furniture and assembled in the form of a drawer. The retractable model is suitable for accommodating a couple of people. For comfort, the width of the product should be 70 cm. This option is perfect for a small room.

Folding worktops are in great demand. with optimal sizes 60x60 cm and 60x80 cm. Such models save space, and the increase in product area occurs with the help of a universal insert, which is mounted under the table in a horizontal position. Folding models have a different shape. Depending on the form, a folding dining table can accommodate up to 10 people.

Tips for choosing a table in the kitchen can be found in the video below.