It is difficult to imagine a full kitchen without lockers. With their help, you can place everything you need. Because how correctly they are placed, the kitchen space can become more convenient or more difficult to operate. To make it nevertheless more comfortable, there are a number of recommendations on the placement of lower and upper cabinets. With such proper planning, you can avoid many inconveniences.
Basic rules and standards
There are special standards and rules for the proper placement of furniture in the kitchen space. Following them, you can conveniently place kitchen cabinets and other pieces of furniture within the kitchen without unnecessary problems. So, according to state standard, it is necessary to hang cabinets so that their lower edge is located at the level of 135-140 cm above the floor tier. As for the lower pedestals, their height should be balanced with the growth of the owners. Most often, this parameter is about 90 cm.
The distance between the countertop of floor cabinets and wall cabinets should be at least 45-50 cm. The working area of the kitchen space according to standards should have a distance of 45 to 60 cm. In this area, there should be enough space for various household appliances.
Do not leave too small a reserve, otherwise a person will bang his head with some actions. If a person’s height is slightly above average, then it is better to make a distance of more than 60 cm.
It is worth noting that with too large growth features, for example, very low or high, kitchen furniture should be chosen individually for yourself, as well as the distance between it.
Distance from the floor
The lower edge of the cabinets is, according to the universal rule, lower than the shoulder level by 6 cm. Of course, it’s good if you immediately take into account the average figure for all adults who will host the kitchen.
In the absence of a lower tier of cabinets, it will be convenient if the lower edge of the hanging furniture is located at a height of 135 cm. This makes it possible to safely get everything you need even from the upper shelves. For example, it will be convenient for a person with a height of 165 cm to hang a cabinet to a height of 130-190 cm. In the event that it is assumed that the chair or special small ladder is constantly used, it is possible to place cabinets at the level of 190-240 cm.
It is important to consider that cabinets must be hung so that visibility is optimal and the best. For the growth discussed in the example, this will be a mark at a height of 140 and 165 cm. In this case, the height equal to 180 cm will become the separator between the restricted zone and the zone of the lowest availability.
Upper bound
The top level of the hanging cabinets is highly dependent on the height of the ceilings in the kitchen area. As a rule, the higher the ceiling, the wider the apron is made, therefore, the cabinets are placed higher. Of course, it should be borne in mind that cabinets under the ceiling have several disadvantages.
- Complex implementation of installation. Not all ceilings and furniture parameters allow placing cabinets at the highest height.
- With ceiling heights of 2.5 meters or more, access to the top shelves can be difficult.
- Higher cost.
With all these shortcomings, housewives very often give preference to upper hanging cabinets, as they bring practicality to any kitchen space. In any kitchen there are items that are rarely used, but still used. They are often sent to the shelves, which are the most difficult to get to.
In addition, such cabinets are loved for the fact that they allow you to remove many unnecessary things from your eyes.
Making walls with cabinets on them is a real pleasure. Especially when you consider the variety of colors of their facades. You can even make the ceilings visually higher if you choose the right wall cabinets. However, it is worth remembering that it is much easier to get to shelves at a level of less than 2.1 meters.
When choosing the upper boundary, it is easiest to rely on the distance between the countertop and the hanging cabinet. And also it still depends on the height of the sections themselves. Even tall people do not too favor cabinets that are too high hung, as they are inconvenient to operate.
It is recommended that before buying furniture, mark on the wall the maximum limit upper position of the cabinet. According to standards, it is made 19-20 cm more than the average or highest adult growth rate. The ideal height of the top level of the cabinet does not depend on the rule of the triangle or the shape of the kitchen space.
What to consider when choosing a height?
When choosing a height for wall cabinets in the kitchen, there are many factors to consider. However, if everything is done correctly, the kitchen space will be convenient and practical. Before installation and height selection, it is worth considering:
- the growth of the one who spends the most time in the kitchen, and ideally the whole family;
- the presence of free space under the cabinets;
- other items of kitchen furniture and their configuration, sizes.
Quite often, the space under the hanging cabinets does not remain empty. He is occupied either with pieces of furniture, or with any household appliances. Of course, most often a tabletop is placed under them, and this should be reckoned with. Indeed, equipment and utensils will be located on it, so it is worthwhile to make sure that the lower border of the cabinet does not interfere with normal operation.
Too high level of hanging cabinets can also be inconvenient, as it should be easily accessible.
Man's height
The main factor in choosing the height of hanging cabinets is human height.After all, not only comfort, but also the quality of the finished food depends on how convenient it is to work in the kitchen. The easier it is to work in the kitchen, the greater will be the desire to cook. Many housewives do not like the cooking process just because they have to bend a lot, climb stools, and evade openable doors. As a result, the possibility of injury increases, but the desire to cook is the opposite.
According to experts, for a person with a height of 175 cm, the lower border of the cabinet should be located at a height of 150-155 cm from the floor. For housewives with a height of more than 175 cm, this indicator should be 160 cm, and with a height of more than 185 cm, placement at the level of 165-170 cm from the floor is appropriate.
It is important to take into account the height of the wall cabinet. Best of all, if the height of the upper shelf is at a distance equal to the height of the person plus 20 cm. As for the lower shelf, it is best to place it at eye level.
The average growth of all family members should be taken into account if each of them is cooked periodically in the kitchen. If someone is cooking alone, then it is enough to take his growth as the basis of the reference. For people of average height, the location of the hinged furniture at a height of 140-150 cm is optimal.
When choosing the height at which the cabinets will be mounted, it is best to adhere to a couple of simple rules:
- the height at which the hanging kitchen cabinets are located should allow the housewife to reach the top shelf without supports and extra effort;
- the height for hanging cabinets in the kitchen should be selected so that standing up next to them, the hostess could see, without raising her head, objects standing on the top shelf.
Furniture Dimensions
To avoid many problems, it is worth choosing a standard headset. So, the typical dimensions of wall cabinets for the kitchen space are as follows:
- height varies from 35 to 70 cm;
- depth is from 25 to 45 cm;
- width is in the range of 15 to 80 cm.
As a rule, the standard indicator of the height of the lower tier reaches 90 cm. It includes the height of the base and frame, as well as the thickness of the countertop. As for the depth of the lower cabinets, it averages 60 cm (plus or minus 10 cm). It is allowed that the working surface of the countertop protrudes approximately 4 cm beyond the edge of the cabinet.
To select the lower boundary on which the hinged structure will be located, it is important to consider all of the above parameters.
It is worth noting that the upper cabinets are aligned in one line to the upper level, regardless of the size of their height.
The lower shelf of the cabinets should be located at a height of 85 cm above the countertop. For cabinets with a height of 70 cm or more, choose a distance from the lower edge to the working surface of 60 cm. As for the second and third shelves in wall mounted cabinets, they should be located at the most suitable and highest heights, respectively.
Cooker hood and cooker hood
You can not install hinged cabinets over the stove. However, they can be mounted above the hood. Moreover, this solution for many interiors managed to become a classic.
During installation the distance from the hob to the cabinets should be at least 60-65 cm. It is unlikely that in this case it will be possible to install lockers at the level of neighboring sections. However, one must also take into account that there are materials that, when heated, are capable of releasing hazardous substances, such as chipboard. At a distance of 75 cm from the gas stove and 65 cm from the electric, it is recommended to install an exhaust hood, and hinged cabinets are already mounted above it. The thermal hood even has special mold options for more convenient placement of kitchen furniture.
Non-standard placement
Non-standard kitchen spaces require the same non-standard solutions. Often they have to place wall cabinets using original methods. Sometimes it can be placement in niches, a cunning bypass of pipes or the proximity to the boiler. It is worth noting that in such cases, lockers are not selected standard, but on order.
Recently, among the most non-standard solutions for the installation of hanging cabinets, the option of mounting to the ceiling began to gain popularity. In this case, it feels like furniture is floating in the air. It looks especially impressive complete with kitchen islands.
Another trend in the new season is the placement of the headset at different levels. And this applies not only to wall cabinets, but also to floor stands. However, this solution is not only original, but also practical, as it allows you to distribute the load on the spine.
About how high it is to hang kitchen cabinets, see the next video.