Wallpaper is one of the most popular types of wall cladding. They are used in all areas of the home, including the kitchen. From the material in our article you will find out what varieties of this material are and what requirements are placed on them. We will dwell on the fashion trends of this cladding and outline the main nuances of the choice, taking into account the style and color of the interior.
Primary requirements
Usually, when selecting wallpapers for decorating a particular room in a home, an ordinary buyer pays attention to a drawing, design, and texture. However, he forgets to take into account other criteria that are no less important. For instance, to the facing material selected for the kitchen, they have their own requirements, namely:
- the lining should be practical, otherwise the repair in the kitchen will have to be done often;
- panels should not be thin with a loose structure, as they will absorb moisture, grease and odors;
- the material should not attract too much dust, because during frequent care it will wear out faster;
- Wallpaper should not be afraid of moisture, fumes, temperature and dampness;
- panels should be easy to care for, high-quality and made of modern raw materials;
- materials must meet the needs of a particular style, indicating belonging to a certain area of interior design;
- the cladding should be selected taking into account the visual refinement and zoning of the available space;
- the texture of the material is selected taking into account high strength and durability;
- if possible, the composition of the material should be fire resistant, which complies with fire safety standards;
- materials must be resistant to fading and accidental mechanical damage (touch).
The remaining requirements are not so important, but they simplify the work of facing.
- Wallpaper, selected for facing the walls of kitchens, should have a slightly elastic structure, which is especially good when they are corrected when glued to not quite even walls.
- Materials are selected based on the convenience of work, which is why preference should be given to options with a larger width. When working with them, less trimming and joining is obtained, which reduces the time for lining.
- The density of the products matters: the priority is gluing without overlap, which is visually noticeable, especially with a larger thickness of the paintings. Too thin material requires more preparation of the walls, because it highlights all their imperfections.
- If possible, you need to take products that provide for wet cleaning, including using detergents. In extreme cases, if the wallpaper is not washable, then they should include dry cleaning.
- Wallpaper should correspond to the status of the interior and the degree of illumination of a particular kitchen.
If possible, they should be subject to correction or painting, which will extend their service life.
Species overview
Specialists in the field of interior design draw attention to the undesirability of using simple and thin wallpaper, paper, jute, bamboo and liquid, in the kitchen. None of these types of lining is suitable for gluing in the kitchen due to its impracticality. However, from the widest range of options issued by trademarks, there are several. All of them are products of the roll type, provide for a different type of docking, differ in the type of texture. Denote their main nuances.
Vinyl
Compared to other varieties, vinyl wallpapers have a key advantage: inertness to moisture and air. They can be different, they look expensive and noble, which is why they can increase the status of even a laconic interior. They are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, easy to glue and perfectly mask the unevenness of the walls, are not moldy and are not prone to the formation of fungus. However, if such wallpapers are pasted in the kitchen, you will have to air it more often.
Vinyl wallpapers can have a paper and non-woven backing. They can be foamed, embossed, dense, made by hot stamping or silk-screen printing. The texture of this facing material varies, it can be glued to drywall, wooden, concrete substrates, plaster and particleboard. This material is practical, allows for wet and dry cleaning, durable and aesthetically attractive.
Textural
Such kitchen wallpapers are also called compact vinyl, they are one of the modifications of vinyl coatings, they are distinguished by the ability to simulate various materials, including stone, brick, plaster, textiles. You can glue them on an unprepared and rough base, they are durable, not afraid of wet cleaning, not scratched. Differ in a wide range of color schemes and design. They are very expensive, do not fade under the sun.
Non-woven
This wallpaper is noteworthy in that when glued it is able to stretch slightly under tension without tearing. Like vinyl varieties, non-woven wallpaper does not form bubbles during the gluing process, which is typical of paper analogues of budget cost. In fact, this is a material with a breathable structure, which is created from compressed cellulose fibers. Unlike other varieties, they allow painting.
This category includes 2 types of wallpaper: completely non-woven and non-woven. Outwardly they resemble paper ones, however, in tactile sensations they are similar to textiles.Fully non-woven fabrics are multilayered, their layers - with the exception of the upper relief - are even and smooth. These wallpapers can be painted, they are stronger and more durable.
The second analogues can have 3 types of top: vinyl, paper and textile, these wallpapers are cheaper.
Cullet
These facing materials are characterized by high fire resistance. They are durable, practical, characterized by high strength. They are made of quartz sand, clay and limestone, which allows to achieve high performance characteristics. Such coatings do not crack or tear during service. This is a woven material that is created on looms.
Outwardly, such coatings resemble paper, unlike fiberglass, they can be painted no more than 20–25 times. This wallpaper is used as a cover with a decorative function. They are denser than fiberglass several times, if necessary, repainting does not need any surface preparation. The material is expensive, it is chosen in the case when the wallpaper is not going to change for 10 years, at least.
Fiberglass
This material is erroneously called a synonym for cullet, although in reality it is 2 different types of cladding. Fiberglass has high quality and strength characteristics, it is much better than vinyl wallpaper, fireproof and durable. The material is non-woven, it is made by pressing fiberglass filaments, the texture of such wallpaper is smooth, similar in appearance to paper.
Due to the technological features of production, fiberglass can not have a relief or pattern. You can color the glass canvas as many times as you want. Moreover, the material can be further used as a substrate for decorative plaster.
The basis of the material does not stand out under the paint, and the coloring of such paintings is almost always high-quality and uniform. However, before painting, these canvases must be primed.
Acrylic
This wallpaper is somewhat similar to vinyl, however, their surface substance is applied to the paper substrate by a point technique, leaving microscopic pores for air ventilation. Foamed acrylic is applied to the paper base, forming an air relief print on the surface. These panels weigh less than polyvinyl analogues, they are easy to glue, moisture resistant, however, short-lived.
The advantage of such wallpapers is harmlessness: during operation they do not emit toxins into the air, but unlike vinyl analogues, these wallpapers are not so moisture resistant.
Impregnated paper
Coatings of this type are used to design the background of the interior, despite the fact that they are not washable, and allow only dry cleaning. Unlike other types of wallpaper material, they are not so durable and practical. They are glued for no more than 3-5 years, choosing options on which the contamination will not be too noticeable. There are many disadvantages of this facing: it dims faster than other coatings of its segment.
Besides, it becomes covered with fatty spots if there is a dining group near it. However, if the panels are bought to decorate the guest corner of the kitchen-living room, consider them as a decent option for decorating wall ceilings, it is quite appropriate. At the same time, it is worth starting from the base, choosing coatings that mask the unevenness and roughness of the wall.
Plastic
Such wallpapers are made of polyvinyl chloride polymeric material. A layer of porous plastic is located in a polymer cushion, due to which the coatings are both durable and breathable. The wallpaper is multi-layered, while the number of layers can vary, which is reflected in their weight: they are light and heavy. They can be painted, washed with a damp cloth or sponge. Someone refers this wallpaper to vinyl varieties. They have the ability to warm wall ceilings, pass air well, and are durable.
Photowall-paper
Canvases with photo printing today are considered one of the most effective tools for creating the necessary mood in the kitchen. They can be very diverse: traditional, stereoscopic, in the form of a small panel, a pair of symmetrical patterns for emphasizing space. On sale you can find products in the form of an emphasis on part of the wall, a panoramic image with a perspective defined by an optical illusion. These canvases are especially popular among interior design professionals.
These coatings, depending on their size, can visually increase the space. They are made not only of paper, but also of more practical raw materials, due to which they gain resistance to sunlight and moisture resistance. They are traditional and anti-vandal. The options of the second type have a special layer of protection, which gives them resistance to accidental mechanical damage.
Color spectrum
The color scheme of the facing material for the background design of the walls can be the most diverse. Wallpaper can be bright, bright, plain, with a picture, in soft whitened tones or dynamic. The choice of one or another option will depend on various factors. For example, the side of the wall where the windows go out is of no small importance.
If they look south, it is preferable to acquire cool colors, since warm ones will create a choking atmosphere in the kitchen. If the windows are facing north, it is necessary to balance the color with warm, but not hot tones. It should be borne in mind that in such a room it can be a bit dark, and the colors may be slightly distorted.
Also, when choosing the color of the wallpaper, it is important to take into account the footage of the room: the smaller it is, the lighter and simpler the canvas.
Conventionally, all colors can fit into several groups: light or pastel, natural, neutral, bright and dark. The neutral gamut consists of white, gray, black tones. Such wallpapers look stylish in the interior, however, white is not suitable for kitchens: it is too easily soiled. On such wallpaper, even the smallest pollution is visible. Light gray, on the contrary, successfully fits into the interior composition, if complemented by furniture and elements of arrangement of lively tones.
The black color on the canvases must be strictly metered, otherwise the kitchen risks becoming uncomfortable. However, as a slight contrast to support any elements of furniture (for example, accessories or the color of the hob of the stove), black in the print of wallpapers is quite appropriate. White color can also be part of the wallpaper pattern; it visually ennobles the space and softens its perception.
Pastel colors of rolled wallpaper are by far the best group of color design. They can bring freshness and lightness to the interior, visually increase the width and height of the walls. In addition, such colors make it possible to accentuate any functional area of the kitchen by using bright elements (for example, through kitchen skins, a tiled apron, and spectacular photo wallpapers with a bright pattern). The best paints of this group are canvases of bleached turquoise, light mint, pale pink and blue, as well as ivory and light pistachio. In addition, the group includes caramel, light peach and pearl tones.
The natural group includes beige, milk, creamy color, shades of wood, including light wenge, cocoa tone. In addition, it is a brownish paint. In order not to turn the kitchen into a kind of wooden bath, you need to choose the right colors for wallpaper. For example, it can be paired canvases or the so-called companions, consisting of light (for the main background) and bright (for emphasizing part of the wall or a constructive ledge, niche). Bright colors can also be part of the picture on a light or even white background.
For those who prefer dynamic design, trademarks offer to pay attention to wallpaper in bright colors. This is the choice for spacious rooms where you need to perform functional zoning of the space. In this case, as a rule, bright wallpapers complement light ones to soften the background design of the kitchen. In fashion green, fuchsia, yellow, turquoise, orange, saturated pistachio.
However, the use of tones must be metered, because their task is to create a background, and not interrupt attention and rivalry with each element of furniture. The same rule applies to dark colors: in a minimal amount, they give expressiveness to the picture, when there are a lot of them, they become an incomprehensible interior stain, breaking the harmony of color design.
Prints
Today, the choice of colors of wallpaper material can satisfy the most demanding customers. Moreover, today they are tuned to a different style of interior, which greatly simplifies the selection of the right option. For example, these can be canvases:
- with a landscape, plates, meadow flowers or in a cage, a strip for country styles and French Provence;
- with a bamboo pattern or blooming sakura and fanzas to embody the atmosphere of oriental style;
- with monograms to create an atmosphere of the classical style or any of its varieties;
- brickwork, stone, rough plaster or concrete for loft or grunge styles;
- aged or painted wood for vintage interior styles;
- with regular or 3D printing of a megalopolis look for modern styles (modern, hi-tech).
Floral and floral prints are in fashion. However, if earlier it was rustic flowers in flower or with excessively bright roses, then the modern look at wallpaper design is more aesthetic. This is a beautiful and interesting print with daisies, poppies, dandelions, lavender, orchids. In addition, colors with birds and fruits (lemons, oranges, grapes, apples) are relevant.
Prints created by texture (for example, geometric and striped reliefs) are also popular.
Design options and fashion trends
The modern design of wallpaper for the kitchen can be the most diverse. They can:
- be smooth without relief, resembling fabric or paper;
- plain with a relief pattern and a rough surface;
- with fibrous coating, pores, granular and bubbly;
- an iridescent pattern in the color of the main background;
- metallized, coated with a flexible type of paint;
- embossed, with the possibility of forming prints or matte.
Popular types of kitchen finishes are lining for painting with the texture of plaster and glass due to their durability. In addition, trending murals, the images of which are applied by means of high-quality printing, are trending. If matting was fashionable last season, today large plants (for example, dill umbrellas) in the form of a certain composition are in priority.
With the help of such wallpapers you can accent any of the functional areas of the kitchen.
Combination Options
Today, more and more often, to create the versatility of the interior, they resort to the reception of combining wallpapers. With it, you can add expressiveness and high status to the interior. For example, you can bet on the contrast of plain fabrics with printed companions. Let's say you can designate a stylish accent wallpaper:
- a dining area as a part of a wall or a panel;
- a wall above the headset, if the apron is without a picture;
- constructive ledges or niches of the kitchen;
- partitions separating different functional zones;
- the wall at the head of the sofa or the entire wall in this zone;
- the lower part of the bay window wall, in which the recreation area is located;
- a partition formed by connecting the kitchen to the loggia.
We consider the color of the headset
Kitchen wallpaper should be selected taking into account the color of existing furniture, in particular, a headset. Based on this, you can:
- pick up related tones of the pattern of panels with facades;
- choose a color that will be combined with the color of the headset;
- focus on the identical tone of fittings (pens, trim).
If the color of the headset is light, accent wallpaper can be bright. In this case, it is not at all necessary to buy, for example, bright red panels to the white headset. It is enough to choose white with elements of the picture in red. The beige headset will look beautiful against the background of gray canvases with a geometric pattern. It can also be distinguished through wallpaper with photo printing in lilac colors.
A wallpaper with a light background and a brownish pattern is suitable for dark brown. For example, it can be a city print with a unique architecture. The unity of color will not seem boring if the furniture of the dining group is, say, pistachio. For a neutral headset, you can choose the wallpaper option in the same neutral colors, making the desired mood, for example, using red, beige, green.
However, no matter what color is taken as the basis, the colors of the wallpaper, headset and interior accessories should be in harmony with each other. Ideally, there should not be more than four.
Features of choice
When buying wallpaper for the kitchen you must pay attention to several nuances.
- If the room is dark, you need to take light, expanding and increasing the space of the wallpaper.
- No need to take striped wallpaper for the walls of small kitchens: they do not work for the benefit of the interior.
- It is undesirable to take wallpaper in the color of curtains or kitchen textiles: against such a background, the wallpaper will be lost, as well as the status of the room.
- It is better to select canvases of a meter wide: when gluing them there are fewer joints, this simplifies the work.
- If possible, it is better to take paired wallpapers: you do not have to pick up colors in artificial distorting light in the store.
- The print must match the temperature and style of the room - do not take what is completely unsuitable for the interior.
- Do not embody the classics in a tiny kitchen: the monograms on the walls here look very bad.
- It is impossible to glue wallpaper of different styles in the kitchen - this breaks the interior and makes the room uncomfortable.
- When choosing a color, we must not forget about its perception: for example, pink is not suitable for men, purple brings boredom, black and blue - depression.
- You can not combine cheap wallpaper with expensive, from this expensive paintings lose their status.
Beautiful examples
We bring to your attention 10 interesting ideas for choosing kitchen wallpapers, which can be taken as a basis when selecting material for facing the walls of the kitchen in an apartment or private house:
- accentuation of the wall of the classic kitchen;
- original accent with a claim to high status;
- textured light wallpaper for Provence style;
- non-standard example of decorating a kitchen with brick-like wallpaper;
- beating a complex perspective with colorful wallpapers;
- geometry on the walls of the corner, arranged for a dining group;
- abstraction in tone to the facades of the kitchen;
- an unusual combination of a neutral plant lining with a brick apron;
- decorative, expanding the space of the wallpaper in the dining area;
- bringing the mood of the desired era into the space of the dining area.
See how to choose the right wallpaper for your kitchen in the next video.