Features of fishing in the Crimea
Fishing from the coastline is a wonderful activity, but fishing from a boat is even more fun. On the territory of Crimea there are both fresh and salt ponds, which are distinguished by a wide variety of fish, but in order not to run into a fine, you need to know when it is forbidden to fish.
Best time
When it is possible to use the boat, you can go to the lake or go into the sea to a depth and get to larger fish. The sea breeze makes you feel especially, and evening fishing is a time that allows you not only to relax, but also to see a beautiful sunset on the peninsula. November-December is the best time to go fishing in the waters of the Crimea. But this does not mean that the rest of the year there is nothing to do. There are paid lakes and endless seas where you can fish.
On the territory of Yalta, right at the pier or the shore, you can often meet fishermen who catch on an empty hook. But in order to get a quality catch, you must wait until a flock of dolphins drives the fry of horse mackerel or mackerel.
It is here that at a shallow depth the jamb begins to move around its axis and is twisted by a ring.
Such tactics are absolutely not suitable for catching more serious prey, for example, gobies, flounders or mullet. They need to prepare gear, choose the right time. The best places on the seashore can be called the Kerch Peninsula, namely the territory of the Crimean bridge.
It is worth remembering that different fish gives the maximum catch at different times of the year. Mullet lovers should go to sea at the end of July, because during this period the water temperature becomes ideal for this type of fish.If you take into account the type of food that the mullet consumes, then it should be caught near the rocks, concrete breakwaters, where mussels and raps live in large numbers. The depth of fishing is 10 meters. Gobies are found in shallow water, at the same depth as the mullet. You can catch it on the rocks at any time of the year, but to get a big catch it is best to go fishing in the Crimea in the fall.
Where to go?
The fishing map of the Crimean Peninsula is very impressive even for experienced fishermen. In the freshwater part of the peninsula, fishermen prefer to fish in ponds, lakes and ponds. Many professional and sports, hunting and fishing associations have been created here.
Most of all, carp, bream, perch and pike are most welcome on the Crimean coast, and in the mountains, if you try, you can catch trout. However, it must be understood that chasing a huge fish does not make sense. In the reservoirs of Crimea, only medium-sized individuals are found.
The small but picturesque Mikhailovsky Lake is very popular. This is a private lake, where for a very reasonable fee you can enjoy all the charms of fishing.
Freshwater Ponds
Among the fresh water reservoirs that you must visit to enjoy fishing, the following can be noted.
Guerrilla reservoir
The lake, which was created artificially, is located in the vicinity of Simferopol. Fishermen who live near the peninsula know what it is famous for.
People come here for a few days, the local water is teeming with freshwater fish. Here you can catch a large number of pike, grass carp, carp and bleak. In addition, perch and pike perch, as well as a chub, are found in the reservoir.
It is for the sake of the chub that numerous fishermen come here, but to catch it is not so simple, you need to know the habits of the fish.
Zagorsk
You can hear a lot of positive reviews about this place. There are not only many species of freshwater fish, but also a very beautiful nature. Crucian carp is found in the water; you can catch rudd or perch. Places are suitable for those who like to go on carp or silver carp. But fishing is impossible without special permission, since the object has a protected status. Even making your way through partisan paths, you can run into trouble and a big fine, so you should not risk it. You can’t drive here by car.
Perepelkino
It is worthwhile to come here in the early autumn, when a large number of fish are found in local rivers and fresh waters. There are a lot of rudd, it gathers in large quantities at the mouths.
Ayansk
This object is guarded, therefore rest here is limited. There is trout in the water, you can catch a chub, pike and perch. Only here you will not be able to enjoy the taste of brook trout, because the fish is on the verge of extinction, and you can only take a picture with it, and then release it back. Caught here on live bait and spoon-bait, the average weight of fish is up to a kilogram.
Chernorechenskoye
This place has special landscapes, but is also valued for good fishing, which was allowed here not so long ago. Until 2016, the pond was a specially protected object, now you can enjoy fishing with a fishing rod.
Alminsky
Experienced fishermen get real pleasure from relaxing in this place. You can fish here for free. The catch will please with large carp, crucian carp or gudgeon, which cats love. To catch perch or pike perch, you have to go to a depth on a boat. It is rather difficult to catch carp, but it often comes across when “hunting” for roach. It is best to come to the reservoir in late spring, you can fall.
Heat
In the territory of this object fishing is paid. There are enough fish in the lake so as not to be left without a catch. The depth you should count on is 6.5 meters. From fish you can find grass carp, crucian carp, silver carp or zander. The cost of staying on the lake is charged per day per person and is 1000 rubles.
Fortunate
You will have to look for this reservoir in the mountains, there are very beautiful views.Fishing is prohibited here, you can even find established local police posts. But some take risks and try to get here in a roundabout way.
It’s better not to do this, since you can “earn” a fine.
Intermountain
Another sensitive facility, which was not treated with due attention, so fishing enthusiasts managed to boast of a quality catch. To those who catch from the coast, do not carp. As a catch, an artificial reservoir will delight roach, perch, bream and pike perch. You can catch large crucian carp on maggots, but it is better to prepare live bait for perch.
Mikhailovsky
The necessary gear can be purchased in the village near the pond, even on the shore there is a store. Fishing here is popular, you can rent a boat to go fishing in the depths. Local authorities have tried to properly organize and infrastructure. There are small hotels near the water. From the fish in the water there is a silver carp, grass carp, crucian carp and common carp.
Balanovskoe
Here you can find perch, but you can find grass carp, pike perch and pike. There are other types of freshwater fish, but you can only catch from the shore, boats are prohibited. You can not enjoy underwater fishing.
Seas
For lovers of sea fishing there is a real paradise. The abundance of fish simply lures to the Crimean peninsula. Fishing can occur in a variety of ways: both from boats, and from a pier or shore. The main and favorite types of fish here are flounder, Azov goby, mullet and pelengas.
There is also a universal fishing spot on the Black Sea. For example, in September, when the ban on fishing for mullet was introduced, the entire beach and the surrounding marinas were simply "teeming" with fishermen. They spend 8-10 hours on the beach. It is home to sea bass, mackerel, blue fish.
The southern part of the coast stretches from Alushta to Sevastopol itself. In this area, an abundance of sea cliffs protruding above the water, which makes it possible to fish directly from them. The biggest catch can be obtained from the boat. It is easy to catch perch, mackerel, sea fox (a kind of stingray). The coast has greenfinch, small groupers and other small fish. The most famous fishing spot on the west side is the rocky coast of Cape Tarhankut. You can equally well catch from the shore, moorings or boats.
Throughout the swimming season, sea fishing spinning is in great demand among tourists. The Arabat Spit allows you to get a rich catch of mullet, pelengas, which go to the shore all year. However, the real hunt here opens for the red-feathered mullet, so most of the fishermen in early spring.
At this time, the water temperature in the Sea of Azov (at a shallow depth) warms up to 18 C.
Gathering along the shores of the Sea of Azov and schools of bearing. The abundance of algae, a large amount of food and warm water - all this attracts fish. Flocks are delayed for several days, so fishermen often remain with tents on the coast. It is popular on the Black Sea coast and rock fishing. For those who do not know what it is, it is worth saying that it involves catching fish in stones on an artificial bait. They fish here from the shore and piers at different times of the year.
If you want to enjoy high-quality fishing at sea, then you should definitely go to the village of Solnechnaya Dolina. Here you can enjoy your vacation by renting a small house or putting up a tent on the beach.
What fish are found in Crimea?
Crimea has a unique nature and climate, therefore sea fishing is available here all year round. The Black and Azov Seas possess not only local fauna, every year fish come here that migrate to other bodies of water. Among such travelers herring, which you can meet more often near the coast of the Caucasus. Through the Kerch Strait, it is forced to spawn, then it enters the Sea of Azov and follows upstream.
After the fish spawns, it swims back to the Black Sea to winter. It is best to catch it in the fall, namely in October. Not only herring, but also mackerel enters the Crimean sea waters, you can meet sturgeons, tuna and even bonito.
If the mackerel is only a guest in the Sea of Azov, then in the Black Sea it is caught all year round. The fish goes best in spring and autumn, because during this period the temperature of the water is ideal for her, so she does not have to go to the depths. In addition, in the salt waters of the sea are found:
- bluefin;
- pelengas;
- scorpion;
- ruff;
- flounder;
- mullet;
- sea bass;
- garfish;
- burbot.
All presented species begin to be caught in May, and the fishing season lasts until mid-autumn. Tourists are offered to fish from the shore, as most local residents do, or go on an unforgettable sea voyage.
The entire coast of the peninsula can be divided into three zones. The main reservoirs for fishing are the Black and Azov Seas, Sivash Lake. Each region is distinguished by its own peculiarity, for example, in the Black Sea they mostly catch mullet, there are a lot of flounder and pelengas.
Sea bass and horse mackerel should go to catch on the southern coast, there are also sea fox and ruff.
Those who came for a big catch of a bull, need to go to Sivash. Since the fish is focused on depth, there is nothing to do without a boat. There are about 50 species of fish in this place, as well as shrimp, but fishermen come for the valuable pulp of flounder. It is here that the number of this representative of the seabed is the largest, so you can count on a decent catch. You can fish with success in the Sea of Azov. Favorite places are numerous piers, shore, stones. The main prey here will be not only the goby, but also flounder, mullet, pike perch. When spawning begins, sturgeon comes here.
A lot of fish, not only in the seas washing the peninsula, but also in fresh water. Lakes can be both natural and artificially created, where fishing is paid, but there is always a bite and a fish. Most often, crucian carp is found in such water. You can catch carp, roach or a fairly large pike. Zander and carp are also found in water.
Expect an exciting fishing trip in the Baydar Valley, where several lakes are located. Here, fishermen are attracted by large carp and perch. If you want to get a rich catch of pike, then you should go closer to Mount Gasfort, the landmark is the city of Sevastopol. Here, not only fishing is absolutely free, but also unique landscapes that one cannot but admire.
Sasyk Salt Lake, which is located between the city of Saki and Yevpatoria, also offers quality fishing, however, you need to find a place where the desalinated northern part is located. There are really a lot of fish here, most of it was imported in the 80s. Since that time, small carps could not only take root, but also give more than one offspring. Besides him, you can catch mullet, enjoy a good crucian carp or perch.
The rivers are not so friendly, but a quality bite is observed on Chernaya, Kache and Belbek.
There are also reservoirs with paid fishing, where there is fish at any time of the year, since this is strictly monitored here. What is the advantage of such a holiday, is that everything you need is at hand. If you have forgotten your gear, you can buy or rent it near the lake.
They gather for such a vacation for several days, there are comfortable hotels nearby and there are rental centers. On the shore, vacationers are invited to their shade by paid gazebos, throughout the territory there are toilets, there are baths and even barbecue grills.
Especially popular is the lake Kyzyl-Yar, which is located near a small village called Ivanovka. Places in the vicinity are not only fish, but also very beautiful. Fishing is relatively inexpensive, but you can’t leave without a catch. Local waters offer a large amount of bearing, there are perch, carp, crucian carp, grass carp.
In the village of Uvarovo (near Kerch) there is also a paid reservoir. Here they offer, in addition to daytime and night fishing, there is the opportunity to rent a small house. Already included in the price per room is a rental of barbecue and boats, if you want to go to the depths for a large carp, roach or carp.
The mild climate that nature endowed with Crimea allows fishing in winter. The variety of catch can not but rejoice, tuna and mackerel are happy to hook, you can catch bonito. Do not cease to be caught even in the cold mullet, bluefish, horse mackerel.
If this type of fishing is attracted, then it’s worth going to Bakalava, but fishing here will be successful only if there is no storm or strong wind. In winter, flounder becomes the main prey on the coast of the Sea of Azov, which, when cold weather sets in, arrives closer to the coast.
Underwater fishing
Underwater fishing is one of the popular types of entertainment on the peninsula. This method is used not only by tourists arriving here, but also by local residents. Experienced and novice fishermen like to boast a quality catch. If you want to enjoy all the charm of underwater fishing, then you should go to Cape Tarkhankut, because it is here that the water is characterized by maximum visibility. The water column is visible at a distance of 10 meters forward and deep. Around there are many reefs, and numerous bays create unique conditions for successful fishing. Most often come across a harpoon, a garfish, a loban and a mullet. But sea hunters try to catch a flounder, if one comes across.
Another, no less popular place is the vicinity of Balaklava Bay. Local fishermen call this place a "fishing bag." Mackerel, sea bass, or bluefish and mullet can be found in the waters.
Fishing ban
There are special rules according to which fish are caught in the territory of Crimea. So, in water bodies that have been given the status of general use, fishing is allowed at any time and in any volumes if fishing rods, spinning rods and other systems are used, on which no more than 10 hooks are used.
It is impossible to fish in the sea, in the Kerch Strait and Sivash Bay, if the boat goes more than 1.5 kilometers from the coast. It is forbidden to catch flounder from January to May. The ban on the catch of mullet in the Black Sea is valid from August 20 and continues through September 10. Gobies are prohibited from May to mid-June.
There are types of fish that are generally forbidden to be caught, and this list is quite extensive. Among them:
- goby-goby;
- flounder-kalkan;
- small fisherman;
- four-lane goby;
- trout;
- Black Sea salmon.
In reservoirs located inside the peninsula, it is forbidden to fish from April to May, then from January to mid-June.
There is a ban on spearfishing, it begins in mid-November and lasts until the end of March.
In the next video, you can virtually "fish" on the lake in Otradnoye.