Hair dye

Hair dyes: types and tips for choosing

Hair dyes: types and tips for choosing
Content
  1. Kinds
  2. Color palette
  3. Popular brands
  4. How to choose?
  5. Reviews

Hair dye firmly entered the everyday life of most women. Today, stores offer a fairly wide range of types of hair colors. Understanding the benefits of different types of paint is sometimes not easy, because they all differ in manufacturer, consistency, as well as a palette of shades.

Kinds

There are several types of hair dyes. Let's consider them in more detail.

Cream paint

It is considered the most common stain. Supermarkets and cosmetic stores offer a very wide selection of paints of this consistency, since cream paint, in comparison with other types of paint, is most easily used for painting a house. Such funds are divided into resistant paints that contain ammonia, and ammonia-free. The latter are based on a cream emulsion.

    The advantage of persistent ammonia-based cream paints is the ability to hold color for a long time on the surface of the hair and a wide palette of shades. Due to its durability, such dyes are good for coloring gray hair. Unfortunately, they are very aggressive to the structure of the hair, as they cause thinning of the hair and its dryness.

    In addition, they often cause allergic reactions, so they can not be used without an allergy test performed in advance. In contact with skin, persistent cream paints are quite difficult to wash off.

    Cream-based paints without ammonia more carefully stain hair, do not cause their fragility and thinning. They color hair by enveloping them without penetrating the structure itself.The composition of ammonia-free cream paints often contains various nutrients and medical substances for hair: vitamins A, E, almond oil, olive oil, calendula extract and other medicines. Thanks to this composition, the hair is protected from the harmful effects of the environment.

      The disadvantages of ammonia-free cream paints include:

      • fragility of coloring (without penetration into the structure of the hair, the paint is washed off faster);
      • insufficiently effective graying of gray hair;
      • such paints are more expensive than persistent;
      • with independent dyeing, they are often distributed unevenly across the hair, so it is better to dye them in hairdressing salons by professionals.

      Mousse paint

      This paint can be called a novelty in the field of staining. This type of hair dye has a foam consistency and is very easy to use. Even with light application to the hair, uniform coloring of the hair is achieved as much as possible, since the paint-mousse can gently spread along the entire length of the hair due to its consistency.

      The advantages of the tool include its safety. This type of paint does not contain aggressive substances that destroy the structure of the hair. On the contrary, caring substances are often introduced into the composition, which gives the hair smoothness and shine. Due to the safety of the paint and with strict observance of the instructions for its use, coloring can be done quite often.

      This type of paint is well suited for soft correction of the first signs of gray hair. Easy to paint at home without assistance. In just 20-30 minutes you can get a new hair color without burning, discomfort and unpleasant odor.

      The disadvantages include instability of the result - within a month, the paint-mousse is completely washed off from the hair. There is no variety of color palette, a maximum of 12-15 shades of natural tones. With mousse paint, it is impossible to radically change the hair color - only for a couple of tones.

      Despite these shortcomings, paint-mousse is popular among those who want to slightly adjust their hair shade, color the first gray hair or change the color of the hair for a short time.

      Oil paint

      Until recently, oil-based hair dyes could only be found in professional cosmetics, but today they are becoming more common and available for purchase.

      Oil paint consists of a pigment emulsion with an oil base, that is, it has caring properties due to the presence of oils in the composition. Thanks to oils, such paints penetrate the hair structure well, but do not carry any harmful effects. Even with constant use, oil paints do not have a damaging and drying effect. Most often, almond oil, olive, jojoba, argan and others are introduced into the composition of such paints.

      When using oil paints, the composition itself is already a caring substance, therefore, after application, keratin, plant proteins, fat-soluble vitamins and essential amino acids penetrate the hair.

      The paint is well suited for painting gray hair, as it penetrates well into the structure of the hair and therefore staining can last up to several months. Oil paints have a fairly wide palette of colors, it is possible to stain in bright and contrasting colors.

      Among the shortcomings of oil paints, the possibility of obtaining a darker color than was stated in the palette can be noted. Coloring in tone darker than necessary can occur when staining damaged hair with a porous structure. In this case, it is better to use the paint one or two shades lighter. Another disadvantage of oil paints is the impossibility of giving cold shades to ashy colors, since paints with a natural composition cannot contain a sufficient amount of ashy pigments.

      Spray paint

      This coloring agent is considered the easiest to use, with its help you can quickly solve the problem of regrown hair roots or radically change the image. Spray paint is most often used to color overgrown roots or beginning gray hair.

      The main plus of the product is the speed of staining. In just a few sprays, you can get a completely new hair color, and the palette of shades is very wide with many contrasting and bright tones. As part of the spray for coloring, there is a varnish that is completely harmless to the structure of the hair, allowing you to use spray paint often and without any harm. And also with the help of varnish in the composition, you can visually increase the volume of hair and fix the styling.

      With the help of spray paint, it is possible to color not the entire canvas of hair, but only individual strands in one or in different tones. There are stencils for creating a variety of patterns on the hair using these colors.

      With a large number of advantages, this type of staining has serious disadvantages. Spray paint is very unstable and is completely washed off from the hair in one or two shampoos. People with a natural light shade of hair may have problems returning to their color when washing off this paint. Spray cans are often available in small volumes, but at the same time have a high cost. Spray paint creates a film on the surface of the scalp and the surface of the hair, which interferes with air exchange.

      Due to the spray form, it is very difficult to prevent paint from getting on the skin and surrounding objects.

      Shampoo paint (tint shampoo)

      Paint in the form of a shampoo for dyeing is very easy to use, since the dyeing process itself is almost no different from ordinary shampooing. For dyeing, dye is applied to wet hair, rubbed and rinsed off with water. In some cases, you need to briefly hold the composition on the hair.

      Another advantage of shampoo paint is the absence of aggressive damaging substances in the composition. Often oils are added to the composition to moisturize and give shine to the hair or a variety of herbal extracts. The composition of such shampoos is absolutely safe, so it can be used even by pregnant women.

      Shampoo paint is well washed off the hair, does not stain the skin, surfaces in the bathroom and a towel.

      The downside will be low paint resistance, the shade will last on the hair no more than eight rinses. The best dyeing results are obtained on dark hair, and on light or gray hair dyeing results can be unpredictable. Another disadvantage is the small palette and the small ability to dye your hair in a contrasting color.

      Color palette

      With a huge number of different brands and companies producing hair dyes, there is a wide range of shades. Depending on the initial color of the hair, the same tones may look different. Each season, new fashionable shades appear, but classic tones, such as copper, do not reduce popularity over time.

      All the variety of the palette can be divided into three groups: dark, light and bright.

      Dark

      Most women mistakenly believe that dark shades of hair dye visually add age. In fact, even light and ash tones can age if the shade of paint is not selected correctly.

      Dark staining has several advantages:

      • qualitatively paints gray hair;
      • no need to pre-lighten hair;
      • visually adds density to the hair.

      Dark shades include tones from one to six. The most popular dark color for coloring is considered black, brown shades take the second place.

      There is no pure black paint, there is always some kind of shade, for example, black paint with a dark blue tint.This is because black paint is obtained by mixing several pigments and from their proportions the final result is obtained. Black color can cast a golden hue with a predominance of yellow pigment. If red predominates in the texture of the paint, then we get a wine or burgundy tint, and if blue prevails, the tint will be dark blue or purple.

      The palette of brown shades is very diverse. One of the most popular shades is chocolate. Chocolate shades emphasize almost any eye color, and makeup always looks more vibrant and expressive. Visually chocolate tones add volume to hair, especially curly.

      There are several chocolate shades.

      1. Chocolate - It is a cold shade of brown. The shade is between dark chocolate and milk.
      2. bitter chocolate - It is a cold shade with a high pigment content. Depending on the manufacturer of the palette, it may be called dark chocolate or dark chocolate.
      3. Chocolate Caramel - a chocolate shade having caramel highlights. In different palettes it can be called caramel or almond.

      The remaining chocolate shades (e.g. milk chocolate) are light tones.

      Graphite is another popular dark shade. This shade is a rich dark gray color, which under various lighting conditions can appear almost black.

      Chestnut shades are natural, and the palette includes frosty chestnut, golden chestnut and dark chestnut. These are saturated natural colors suitable for almost everyone.

      Walnut tones are the lightest in the palette of dark shades. They visually soften facial features and give the hair a golden glow.

      Bright

      Painting in bright colors also has several advantages:

      • the image becomes lighter;
      • blond hair looks voluminous;
      • with a successful selection of the shade, you can look younger;
      • perfectly paints gray hair;
      • You can tint your hair.

        Unfortunately, when painting from dark to light shades, it is first necessary to carry out the clarification procedure. Often you need to lighten hair before coloring more than once, which contributes to their dryness and thinning.

        The palette of light tones is very wide, which allows you to choose a shade of paint that is in harmony with eye color and skin color.

        A popular shade of light color is milk chocolate. It contains a large number of pink, pearlescent and beige pigment. It will be more tender and pinkish than the classic shade of chocolate from a palette of dark shades.

          Shades of cappuccino are often used by stylists in various staining techniques, for example, in coloring. Cappuccino comes in warm and cold tones. A frosty cappuccino has a silver or pink hue, and caramel cappuccino or milk cappuccino is very soft and can resemble hair that has faded in the sun.

          The shade of mocha is very multifaceted, in its ebbs you can see gold, nut or bronze highlights. Mocha looks good on women of any age, gives the hair a uniform and soft color of fresh coffee, and also softens facial features. The mocha palette also has both cold and warm shades. Frosty mocha refers to cold tones, and golden or light mocha to warm tones.

          Golden shades of blond are always very popular. They suit almost everyone and look noble and expensive. Under the golden tones, you can easily mask the yellowness remaining due to discoloration.

          Of the unusual shades in the light palette, the following can be noted:

          • strawberry - This is a blond with a reddish tint;
          • pink - This is a cool shade of blond with a pink tint;
          • pink gold - This is an interesting combination of a warm golden hue with a cool pink.

          Bright

          Bright hair colors have not diminished their popularity for several years in a row. Different shades of copper color are very popular - it can be dark copper, bright carrot or deep golden.The palette of copper shades is quite wide - from dark saturated to light golden.

          Eggplant tint is gaining popularity among younger women, although a few years ago they mostly dyed women of mature age, as it qualitatively paints over gray hair. Today, eggplant looks almost natural and looks very interesting and without banality.

          Of the classic bright colors can be called mahogany. Mahogany is an ambiguous shade, since it is not entirely clear whether it refers to cold or warm colors. With a successful selection of the shade of mahogany, the image will turn out to be deeper and more saturated.

          Popular brands

          Of course, you can not clearly say which of the brands of paints is the best, because any manufacturer has pros and cons, as well as various nuances. But if you compare the most popular brands, you can draw conclusions about which company should be chosen.

          Estel de luxe

          One of the most popular hair dye manufacturers in the ranking is Estel. The paint of this company is professional, has a creamy texture, does not drip from the hair when stained, has a unique formula, which improves gray hair coloring.

            Karal

            Kaaral hair dye is used by professionals in salons, and is also suitable for home use. It has a wide palette, despite the low cost. The composition includes aloe vera extract, coconut oil and vitamins.

              Phyto color

              This brand of paint is sold only in pharmacies, the manufacturer positions it as a therapeutic agent that restores the hair structure. The paint consists of more than 50% of natural components, so the palette is not too diverse, basically there are only natural shades. Of the minuses, one can note the high cost and the possibility of allergic reactions to natural components.

                Londacolor

                Paint is a creamy texture, which contains wax and lipids to protect against the harmful effects of the environment. The manufacturer guarantees resistance to 8 weeks after staining.

                  Syoss

                  The paint contains pigment microparticles that penetrate deeper into the hair structure. Due to this, the staining resistance is increased. The range of shades has both natural and vibrant colors. A complex of vitamins has been introduced into the composition to nourish hair while coloring.

                    Palette

                    The entire line is divided by color fastness into three levels. The first level is a tint balm, and the third is a persistent cream paint. This brand has a very wide palette of shades, which allows you to select the most suitable color tone as accurately as possible. The tool paints gray hair very well. The composition includes natural moisturizing and caring ingredients.

                      How to choose?

                      Often, choosing the right shade of hair dye can be quite difficult. If the shade is poorly chosen, you can visually add a few years to your age or get a shade that contrasts too sharply with eye color or skin color.

                      There are several general rules for choosing the right shade of paint.

                      • Holders of warm color types in their image are more suitable for light and golden shades.
                      • If the skin has allergic rashes, circles under the eyes or acne, then you need to abandon all shades of red, as they will only emphasize any imperfections in the skin.
                      • It is undesirable for people with dark brown eyes to choose light shades of hair to avoid the unnatural image.
                      • If there is a blush, it is better to abandon the warm tones in the coloring and pay attention to the cold ones. Cold shades will repay the excessive redness of the face.

                      The most common way to choose hair dye is color matching. There are four color types, named for the seasons.

                      1. Winter. This is a cold color type, it includes brunettes or brown-haired women with dark eye color and milk or olive skin.Women with a winter color type are ideally suited for all brown shades, as well as black with a blue or purple tint. Staining in platinum, straw or light brown is not recommended.
                      2. Spring. This is a warm color type, its owners have light blond and wheat-colored hair, blue, blue or light green eyes, as well as a light skin tone. Women with the spring color type look great with any shades of brown hair, red-golden or warm wheat hair. Black, cold platinum or bright shades are not suitable.
                      3. Summer. Cold color type. Women of this type have ash shades of hair, fair skin, blush, blue or gray eyes. All ash tones and various shades of chestnut are suitable for this color type. It is highly recommended not to dye your hair red, golden or burgundy.
                      4. Fall. Owners of a warm color type fall hair of red or chestnut shades with a red tint, amber eyes or brown with a green tint. It is recommended to dye your hair in a deep chestnut or chocolate shade. Unsuccessful for staining will be purple, light blond colors or black shades.

                      The main task of dyeing is to emphasize the merits, and if you do not take into account the color type, you can get an extremely unnatural and unnatural hair color that can distract all attention from the face and look out of place. On the other hand, perfect matching to one color type is rare, which allows you to use a wider palette of shades to select a color. In addition, modern fashion always welcomes bold experiments and the desire to stand out among other people.

                      When choosing a paint for dyeing gray hair, it is important to choose resistant paints, since a soft composition without an oxidizing agent may not cope. On the packaging with paint, manufacturers often note the percentage of gray hair, this also needs to be paid attention to.

                      Reviews

                      Most often, women choose hair dyes with a safe composition and ingredients for the care. Most buyers are also interested in the price - more expensive hair dyes are more often used in salons, and more affordable options are purchased for painting a house.

                      The most popular are natural shades. Most women choose cold from dark shades, and golden and honey from light shades.

                      You will learn about how to choose hair dye from the video below.

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                      Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health, always consult with a specialist.

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