Spanish costume

With the help of a Spanish costume, you can emphasize the national characteristics and flavor of Spain. This is an ancient country of Phoenician origin, which was formerly called Iberia. It is located on the Mediterranean coast and for a long time was under Roman rule, and then converted to Christianity.

Spanish costume came into fashion in the 15th century. It was the Renaissance, which dictated its conditions. Then in fashion were knightly ideals, morals of kings and the severity of the Catholic Church, for which everything was sinful.

In clothes, natural and proportional forms were important, but they were hidden as much as possible from prying eyes so as not to give in to temptation. At this time, at the noble court of the Habsburgs, the term "Spanish fashion" appears, which was later adopted by many royal families in Europe. Tailors sewed frame, voluminous and heavy suits for noble persons. They were hard to wear, as they covered almost the entire body and fettered movements. In women's clothing there was no freedom.

The triangular suit resembled the case in which the woman was hidden. According to legend, this style was invented by the Queen of Castile, Juan of Portugal, so that no one would know about her pregnancy. Thanks to the royal invention, the Spanish women for many years wore rich and luxurious dresses that were uncomfortable and bulky.

Spain has become the trendsetter of European fashion. The clothes of the representatives of the royal court of the Renaissance had their own characteristics:

• The figure and silhouette resembled a triangular-shaped frame.
• Dresses were sewn with a bodice and with a tight, closed corset to hide the natural forms of the breast.
• In front, the bodice had the shape of an elongated cape. The frame was created from bent metal wire, which was sheathed with expensive fabric.

• Two tight skirts were attached to the bodice. They were made of taffeta and arranged parallel to each other.
• The upper skirt was with a triangular neckline, and the lower one with metal hoops. Skirts slipped on each other.
• Over the skirts, a top dress with a slit was thrown. It was fastened with loops and tied with a bow.
• The dress was decorated with pearls and a net, into which gold threads were woven. All this was used as inserts.

• With the help of a corset, the waist narrowed and the stomach tightened. A narrow plate was attached to it, which served for these purposes.
• Women's clothing was with long double sleeves, which were sewn from different fabrics. The sleeve had a cut along the entire length and expanded below, like wings.
• The shoulders were artificially increased with the help of special rollers and the upper sleeve.

At that time, women were not allowed to walk with an open neck and décolleté - therefore the collar was for them a real salvation and a special decoration. It was round, corrugated and sewn from white thin ruffle. At first, the collar was small - no more than 15 cm, but over time it became fashionable to wear large collars - up to 30 cm.

In addition to along with various decorations, for example, beads, a fan, a belt with a buckle or hats.

Under the dress, the lady put on shoes with a massive wooden sole. They were decorated with an ornament of hats of nails. The thickness of the shoes indicated a sign of aristocracy and nobility of man. Shoes were made of genuine leather, velvet or satin and decorated with a pattern or embroidery. They should not have looked out from under the dress, except for wooden shoes, which could be seen ankle-deep.

Strict etiquette of the Spanish society of the XVI and XVII century dictated its conditions not only to clothing, but also to the material:

• At that time, bright, colorful fabrics with a pattern were common. Silhouettes of animals, religious symbols and heraldic signs were used as a drawing.
• The color scheme was diverse. The clothes were dominated by black, brown, gray, white, red, purple and green.
• The clothes were additionally decorated with golden threads, cords, ribbons and brocade lace. All this was sewn onto the suit in a different direction.
• At the end of the 16th century, smooth plain textiles were in fashion.

Ordinary girls preferred not to dress like noble ladies. They had another fashion, which formed the basis of the traditional Spanish folk costume. We can judge this from the paintings of the famous Spanish artist Goya, who used bright colors and unusual lighting in his work. He is one of the first to sing the woman Maha, a city dweller who is the prototype of the famous Carmen.

The clothes of ordinary women in the mid-17th century consisted of the following elements:

• Women wore colorful dresses without corsets and did not use metal frames for skirts. The bottom of the dress was with large folds and fluttering freely in the wind.
• In shirts there was a bodice and lace-up corsage. Sleeves narrowed down. They could be tucked up to the elbow or completely removed.
• A fitted jacket was worn on the dress.

• An important attribute was considered a rectangular ridge. They stabbed their hair. The comb was carved, 20 cm high, with several teeth. It was made of ivory or tortoise shell. Women in the provinces went with such a haircut.
• The mantilla was a special decoration. That was the name of the long lace veil that was worn on the comb. Unmarried girls wore the light mantilla and women wore the black mantle. For ceremonial occasions they put on a long veil that completely covered the entire back. The veil was not used in dancing, or there was a shortened version of it.

• The outfit was complemented by a folding fan. He was a real work of art, as it was done manually. The base of the fan was made of wood. It was covered in silk, velvet or soft leather. Some fans decorated with lace.
• In the women's costume, details were important: large earrings, flowers and hair combs.

Years passed, and the Spanish outfit was transformed: some elements of the city dweller ceased to be worn in the late XIX - early XX centuries. For example, the mantilla and crest, called spanish peineta, became part of the royal clothing. Now these details are perceived as historical: they can occasionally be seen at national holidays, carnivals or weddings.

The national Spanish costume is part of the culture of Spain. Each region of the country has its own clothing features:

• In the south, in the countryside, the Spaniards dance flamenco. When people hear this word, they represent the image of a passionate woman in a red outfit. Gypsies of Andalusia created and passed on to other generations of Flamenco. They preferred to dress expressively for the dance to emphasize every movement. Dancers have a narrow waist and multi-layered skirts, with frills and drapery. Their hands are open or completely closed.
• In the center of the country, the girls wore traditional Spanish dresses or a shirt with straps, on which a short light jacket was worn. The head was covered with scarves or wraps.

• In Valencia, a women's suit consists of a silk light dress with an apron. On the head there is a thin openwork scarf with a pattern, which is fixed with a bow on the back. The outfit is complemented by light stockings and low-heeled shoes.
• In Catalonia, girls prefer to wear open skirts with patterned aprons. Their figure is emphasized by a white lace bodice, and their shoulders are covered with an openwork shawl. Thin gloves are put on the hands, reaching the elbow. On the head is a mantilla.

• The outfit of Galicia women consists of a long-sleeved blouse and a flared red skirt with longitudinal dark velvet stripes. A small or large apron with lace and beads is put on the skirt. A gentle shawl is thrown over the shoulders. The head is tied with a scarf.
• In northern Spain, a national women's outfit in calm shades and with a modest pattern.
• In a suit of women from Upper Aragon there is a cream shirt with a magnificent sundress.
• In Lower Aragon, party wear consists of a pleated short skirt, an apron, and a short-sleeved blouse that wraps a shawl over it.

Spain is a country with a rich culture and traditions. The modern women's national costume inherited many historical elements. The traditional outfit is elegant with interesting decorations. It is decorated with golden and silver embroidery and multi-colored stones. Buttons with ornaments, wide belts and large collars can still be used in it. In a women's Spanish costume, the following details are relevant:

• White or pale cream blouse, made of light fabric, with cuffs, frills and lace.
• A long, flared from the middle of the thigh skirt made of soft fabric. It can be with convex patterns or without them.
• Dress of red color with several flounces.
• Summer sundress in bright colors and with a pattern of large bright colors. It is complemented by a wide-brimmed hat or shawl.
• Corset in the form of a black vest or lace-up top.
• Details: artificial flowers on the belt, on the hair or on the collar.
• Colorful fringed air shawl.

Residents of the sunny country love to dress in an original and relaxed way. Their bright clothes with expressive details can create a memorable image and give guests a festive mood.

The flamenco dance, which has become the hallmark of Spain, has been loved by many nations. It is included in the program of many events to introduce a piece of Spain and introduce its national flavor.Recently, in different educational institutions, for example, in kindergartens or schools, morning performances and festivals are held. Choosing carnival outfits, you can create a beautiful and appropriate stage image. The national Spanish costume for the girl includes all the details of the female image.

There are two kinds of flamenco costume:

• The first option is a dress with an oval neckline and flounces or a multilayer gypsy-style skirt. Under it, you can wear any blouses or tops.
• The second option is a special baht. This is a plain skirt with a long train at the back. Her style depends on the style of the dance. Bata allows you to freely move around the stage, as it does not constrain fast movements. With its help it is easy to create a spectacular image of a dancing Spanish woman.

Women's national costume of the country of Phoenician origin is bright, colorful, with special energy. The tastes, centuries-old traditions and originality of the Spanish people are intertwined in it. Many girls and women like the image of a free Spanish gypsy who can easily dance in the squares of a bustling city and attract the attention of passers-by.

Romantic natures leave a lot of positive feedback on the national Spanish costume. Girls note that the clothes are perfect for classical Spanish dance and flamenco. She emphasizes every movement of the dancer and her proud posture. A long, magnificent, multi-layered skirt with ruffles does not constrain the steps and makes it easy to move in space.

The harmonious image captivates the audience with passion and beauty, evokes sympathy and leaves positive emotions. The costume’s details bring a special touch: a fan, beads, earrings and flowers, which are attached to the hair or to the collar.

Choosing an outfit, you can give free rein to imagination. Spanish clothing is so diverse that it is easy to create with your own hands. There is no need to doubt the choice of fabrics: plain and multi-colored options will be appropriate. A properly tailored Spanish costume will become a piece of a whole nation with its rich history.