Despite the expanding list of manufacturers of care products every year, DIY cosmetics are still as popular. Besides making home remedies a great hobby, it allows you to get the most suitable product for a particular person with a natural composition.
Necessary fixtures
DIY is the easiest way to make cosmetics in the kitchen. As a rule, most of the inventory in this case is already available, which is especially important for beginning masters who want only the first attempt and are not ready to acquire new devices. Typically, the process involves a variety of containers, measuring spoons, measuring cups, pestle in a mortar, grater, blender or mixer, and various shapes.
All of them should be kept clean during the creation of cosmetics, however, like the workplace itself, covered with a protective film. Often you need a stove, as it may require either heat treatment of the ingredients, or the use of a water bath.
Main components
Although recipes for making handmade cosmetics require a combination of a variety of ingredients, a number of them are basic and almost always used. Many folk recipes are based on the use of vegetable oilsfor example jojoba, olives, avocados or grape seed. They provide nutrition, hydration and rejuvenation of the skin and are indispensable for caring for it. Most often base oils are used for the manufacture of masks, creams, scrubs, soaps and even massage tiles.
Natural cosmetics often has in its composition and essential oils that are added to give the product a pleasant aroma. However, many of them have an additional healing function - for example, lemon essential oil serves as an antiseptic, lavender soothes, and tea tree oil successfully fights inflammation.
Unlike base oils, essential oils are not recommended for use in a “pure” form, especially in voluminous areas of the skin, so as not to cause irritation.
Cosmetic waxes are used to create creams, lip balms or even perfumes. Both habitual beeswax, and flower or oil are selected.
Emulsifiers and thickeners are useful for cooking cream. Suitable for natural cosmetics agar-agar, glycerin, lecithin and other similar components. Of course, cosmetics also require the use of herbal extracts. Oils, herbs and esters are usually sold in ordinary pharmacies, but the remaining components will have to be purchased. in specialized stores for creativity.
Home Remedies Recipes
A large number of recipes for mini-cosmetics, the small size of which is determined by the short shelf life, as well as full-sized products allows you to provide complete natural care for both the face and body.
Body cream
In order to prepare a body cream, it will take 30 ml of black cumin oil, 5 drops of verbena essential oil, as well as 7 ml of chamomile extract. In addition, it will be necessary to prepare 60 ml of green tea and 2 ml of stearic acid. Green tea is brewed in the usual way and left in a water bath. At this time, the oil in another water bath is brought to a temperature of 60 degrees and combines with stearic acid. The contents of both containers are combined and put away in a bowl of cold water.
When the cream cools down to 35-40 degrees, you will need to introduce chamomile extract and essential oil into the substance, mix everything well. The finished cream cools naturally, is transferred to a container with a lid and is cleaned in the refrigerator. It can only be stored for 14 days.
Face cream
To create a basic cream for any skin type, one simple recipe is suitable. using beeswax. Cooking begins with the fact that three egg yolks are separated from the proteins, and then beat well. Then, fruit or vegetable juice in the amount of 30 g is added to them, and its choice depends on the condition of the skin. For example, it can be apple juice or cucumber juice. At the next stage, 15 g of high quality bee juice is introduced into the mixture.
After mixing all the components, it is necessary to add a few drops of vegetable oil, ideally olive, to achieve a homogeneous substance. A cosmetic product, thanks to the presence of natural preservatives, 14 days will be valid, but subject to its storage in the refrigerator. Use it recommended twice a day, morning and evening. The cream is applied to cleansed skin, left for 15 minutes, and then washed off.
Natural cosmetics will also help to care for the skin around the eyes. A simple workshop to create it involves use of lanolin, vegetable oil and lecithin. First of all, 15 g of lanolin is melted in a water bath, after which they are mixed with 3 teaspoons of oil. Almond in this case is universal, but the selection of a component according to the type of skin is also not forbidden. Next, a teaspoon of lecithin is added to the substance, as well as a couple of tablespoons of warm water, administered drop by drop.
The cream is again kneaded with a wooden spoon, and then cleaned in the refrigerator. It is allowed to store it for two weeks. The cream is applied twice a day, in the morning and in the evening.
Another effective wrinkle cream is from several oils and aloe vera. The first step is to take first-pressed grape seed oil and coconut oil, with only one part of the second being used in 4 parts of the first. A teaspoon of lanolin and a couple of tablespoons of vegetable wax, for example, beeswax, are introduced into the oil mixture.
The components are mixed and removed for 45 seconds in the microwave. The future cream must be removed, mixed and again put in the microwave for 45 seconds. Repeat this procedure until the wax has completely melted.
Further mixed in a separate container about half a glass of filtered water, half a glass of aloe vera juice and 10 crushed tablets of ascorbic acid. If the cream wants to add a certain aroma, then it is worth dripping a small amount of your favorite essential oil. Both substances are mixed until uniform. Store the resulting cream in a resealable container and required at low temperatures. You need to use it 2 times a day.
The following cream is suitable for skin care after 50 years. To prepare it, you need to mix a tablespoon of base oil, for example, avocado or grape seed, one yolk and a teaspoon of honey. Next, lemon juice and a teaspoon of glycerin are added to the resulting mixture. Having mixed the future cream, it will be necessary to add more 5 to 7 drops of camphor alcohol.
By the way, collagen can also be added to this substance.
Scrub
An excellent facial scrub is obtained from only two components - honey and almonds. The nuts are crushed to a powdery state, after which they are mixed with such a quantity of honey that makes it possible to obtain pulp. The resulting mixture gently scrubbed the skin of the face, it is suitable for the body. It is even easier to create a scrub from honey and sea salt, with a mixture of which 1 part of salt is taken in 2 parts of honey.
If the salt is taken small, then the mixture is suitable for treating the face, and if large, then for the body.
For deep cleansing the face is suitable and an herbal mixture called ubtan. She is getting ready from 1 part herbs, 2 parts flour, as well as oils, the amount of which varies from a few drops to a teaspoon. All components are selected according to skin type. Before washing, the mixture is poured with boiling water and used as soon as a pasty substance forms and cools from it. For dry skin, experts recommend using oatmeal, chamomile or linden, as well as almond or olive oil.
Oily skin "will be pleased" with chickpea or pea flour, as well as St. John's wort with yarrow. Oil is not welcome in this case. Normal skin can be washed with a mixture of oatmeal, chamomile with calendula and any oil.
Masks
The number of mask options that can be made from natural ingredients is huge. For example, An excellent remedy for dry skin can be created from rose petals. To do this, a teaspoon of crushed petals is mixed with the yolk of one egg and a teaspoon of sour cream. It is necessary to use the mask for a quarter of an hour, and then gently rinse with warm water. Problem skin also requires the use of masks, for example, from eggs. To do this, you first need to separate the yolk from the protein, and then beat the latter until a foamy state.
The mask is added 4 drops of tea tree essential oil and starch is poured until a creamy substance is formed. The mask is applied to the face for about 15 minutes, then thoroughly washed off. For oily skin, a mask prepared from 2 tablespoons of Kalanchoe juice, a teaspoon of honey and a teaspoon of oatmeal crushed to a state of flour is suitable. It is applied for a quarter of an hour and then washed off with warm water.
Universal mask giving the face a fresh look, prepared from components that are always at hand. It goes about three tablespoons of peas, the same amount of wheat flour and oatmeal, a teaspoon of turmeric, and also a tablespoon of any vegetable oil. Those ingredients that need to be ground are ground in a coffee grinder to a state of flour. Further, all dry components are combined with vegetable oil until smooth and free of lumps. The finished mask is stored in the refrigerator.
Lotion
Easy to make cucumber lotion, promotes high-quality skin hydration. For its preparation fresh cucumber must be peeled and grated. One glass of water is brought to a boil, and then combined with 3 tablespoons of vegetable juice. When the lotion has cooled, it must be filtered and poured into a container for permanent storage.
For more information on how to make cucumber face lotion, see below.
Lip balm
Great moisturizing balm when using shea butter. In addition to two tablespoons of shea butter, you will need the same amount beeswax, a tablespoon of cocoa butter, a couple tablespoons of peach essential oil and a tablespoon of liquid vitamin E. A water bath is installed on the stove, after which beeswax is heated in it until it reaches a soft consistency.
Next, cocoa butter and shea butter are added to the mixture, everything is mixed until smooth. After removing the container from the fire, its contents must continue to stir until the balm has cooled to room temperature. At the end, vitamin E and peach oil are added to the mixture.
Useful Tips
When working with plant components, it is important to remember that some of them cannot be frozen or heated, as they can lose all their beneficial properties. The use of natural components also determines the storage mode - as a rule, they serve not for long. Many handmade masks should be used immediately after manufacture, creams and lotions will last only a few weeks, and then, subject to storage conditions, cosmetic bombs and soap bars will last for several months.