Few people boast of perfect facial skin. The situation is exacerbated by hyperpigmentation. The most famous manifestation of this problem is freckles. Melasma, lentigo, chloasma, photodermatosis and nevi can be added to them. Manifestations are different, and the result is one - patches of skin with a changed shade. You can fight hyperpigmentation at home, only at hand you need to have special cosmetics.
The essence of the problem
Hyperpigmentation usually appears as dark spots of varying intensity and size. A similar problem arises due to malfunctioning melanocytes. Under this name are cells that regulate the processes of melanin generation. The “start button” for these processes can be various causes - disease, hereditary predisposition, congenital characteristics of the body.
Hyperpigmentation only in rare cases can give the female appearance of good looks and youthful arrogance. For the most part, hyperpigmentation is associated with large chloasma and lentigo characteristic of a respectable age. Such manifestations do not exactly become a decoration of a woman. On the contrary, they turn into a big and unpleasant problem, which I want to get rid of faster and at least for some time not to think about it.
The principle of the action of cosmetic products
Now it is not difficult to buy a special tool that can reduce or completely remove age spots from the face. Despite the large assortment of such drugs and the differences in their compositions, they operate according to a similar scheme.
In this matter, the main thing is to choose the right product and use it regularly for the required time.
The mechanism of action of such funds is as follows:
- destruction of the coloring pigment;
- decreased activity of the functioning of melanocytes;
- slowing down the effects of melanin;
- neutralization of pigment accumulation in cells;
- lightening the skin and removing stains from the face.
Structure
Each manufacturer seeks to release a unique product, which in its composition and performance will be an order of magnitude higher than competitive positions. Nevertheless, anti-pigmentation preparations for the most part consist of the following components:
- salicylic acid has an exfoliating effect and reduces the intensity of spots;
- glycolic acid in its action is similar to the previous component, but the anti-aging effect is still added;
- ferulic acid increases the effect of vitamin C, which is the most effective element in any whitening cosmetics;
- fruit or milk alpha-hydroxy acids capable of not only removing dead skin particles from the face, but also correcting surface type pigmentation;
- ellagic acid normalizes the production of melanin;
- arbutin similar in its effect to hydroquinone - both components have whitening properties;
- kojic acid inhibits the processes of tyrosinase generation, provides protection against free radicals, can be used on the skin with high sensitivity;
- retinol also called vitamin A, is involved in skin regeneration processes;
- vitamin C is a component on which the decrease in the activity of melanin synthesis processes depends to a greater extent, also this substance has a powerful antioxidant effect on the skin and triggers the mechanism of collagen production.
How to make the right choice?
Makeup for age spots on the face should be chosen carefully, it is necessary to take into account a number of mandatory factors:
- the naturalness of the composition, which should not contain hazardous components prohibited for use in cosmetology;
- full compliance with the type of skin;
- age restrictions;
- affordable price.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the principle of action, which will differ depending on the chosen means. This may be blocking the formation of melanin or lightening existing spots. In some cosmetics, these principles are combined, because their effect is complex.
Creams Rating
These remedies are the most common, because they allow you to even out the tone of the face in a few weeks and give the skin a healthy look.
- Opens our top unique tool Diorsnow. A cream with a cloudy texture removes accumulated melanin, reduces the secretion of the sebaceous glands and gives the face a uniform shade. This cream is able to remove the manifestations of even deep pigmentation.
Its main and only drawback is its high cost.
- According to many women, the best cream for skin whitening is the creation of Israeli scientists Mon platin Dsm. As part of this product there are immediately 7 natural extracts to which marine minerals and a mushroom extract are added. The combination with retinol, ascorbic acid and tocopherol works wonders for the skin.
- Whitening cream from the company Mi & Ko “Chamomile and lemon” It is characterized by a natural basis and high performance. The basis of this tool is wax, extracts of daisies and some plants that are actively used in Indian medicine.
- A good whitening agent does not have to be expensive. This is proved by the night cream "White Flax" from the company Floresan. 100 ml of the product contains natural ingredients that have a complex effect on the skin, including exfoliating and nourishing. The average price tag for this cream is 130 rubles.
- Complete the rating of the best creams for age spots will be Bioscreen product - Radiance Cream. The thick texture has nothing to do with oily creams. Almost instant absorption, guaranteed results and affordable cost - all this makes the cream worthy of being in our top.
Best masks
In the fight against age spots, masks with a whitening effect are often used.
- Israeli company Dr. Sea launches excellent Clarifying peelng facial mask, which has earned recognition among many users. This product is a peeling mask with pearls and vitamin C. The result of using such a product is the delicate removal of dead cells and normalization of water balance. The mask has no restrictions on the type of skin, has a dense texture resembling a cream, with small scrubbing elements.
After the mask, it is recommended to apply any nourishing cream from the same series to the face.
- An amazing product manufactured by Holika Holika. We are talking about fabric masks in the form of funny animal faces. The material is saturated with an emulsion, which has a powerful brightening effect. Also, after using the mask, redness, swelling and traces of acne are removed.
Top whey
In the fight against spots on the face, serums are becoming more and more popular. These funds are valued for quick results and directional action.
- Guerlain Rosy Whitening Essence Serum is universalas it can be used regardless of age and skin type. With regular use, you can not only lighten age spots, but also remove toxins and smooth the skin. The manufacturer recommends applying serum twice a day.
Although the cost of this tool is high, its consumption is economical and the result is excellent.
- Clarins White Plus comes from Barbados cherry extracts. This makeup makes the skin flawless. The result is visible after 5 days of use, which is an excellent result.
- Farm Stay whey is based on unripe grape seed. This tool has extensive functionality and does not have allergens in its composition. The only drawback is the poor combination with oily skin. In this case, the product leaves an unpleasant greasy mark on the face.
- We could not ignore the products from the company Natura Siberica. Serum from a Russian company got into our top. Serum inhibits the aging process and gives the skin smoothness. The rich composition with a large number of natural ingredients, economical consumption and affordable cost make this product the best.
Usage Tips
Despite the wide range of cosmetics from pigmentation, differences in the composition and principle of action, the general rules of application apply to them:
- anti-pigmentation agent must be tested on an inconspicuous area of the skin;
- the face is cleaned with the usual means;
- a small amount of pigmentation agent is applied to the skin, distributed and gently rubbed;
- during treatment, it is necessary to protect the skin from sunlight (hat, special products, glasses).
Before using any cosmetic product, it is imperative to study the instructions and composition. The advice and recommendations of the manufacturer on its use should be clearly observed.
About whether it is possible to get rid of age spots and how to do this, see the next video.